摆线轮工作齿廓的二次分段修形方法

针对常规修形方法存在计算复杂、齿廓曲线形状控制不够灵活等问题,提出了一种摆线轮工作齿廓的二次分段修形方法。通过摆线轮齿廓压力角变化规律的分析,将工作齿廓最小压力角的位置作为二次分段修形的基准点,建立二次分段修形模型。利用直线法简单函数,推导出二次分段修形方法下各齿段修形量的计算公式及齿廓方程。采用轮齿接触分析的方法,研究了二次分段修形齿廓的传动误差和回差,并进行对比实验验证摆线轮工作齿廓二次分段修形方法的正确性和可行性。结果表明：二次分段修形的摆线轮工作齿廓与理论齿廓曲线更加吻合,传动误差和回程误差分别减少约14%和19%。     

基于可靠性稳健优化设计的齿轮轮齿修形量

在可靠性高阶矩理论基础上,将优化设计、灵敏度设计与稳健设计相融合,建立了圆柱齿轮传动的齿轮修形参数可靠性稳健设计模型,提出了一种以修形参数为设计变量,以修形参数的灵敏度和齿轮质量为目标函数的圆柱齿轮优化修形方法.从可靠性稳健设计角度解决了齿轮修形参数确定方法的问题.研究了轮齿修形参数的改变对齿轮传动可靠度的影响,通过计算机程序进行验证并获得了理想的数值计算结果.数值算例表明所提出的方法是一种非常方便和实用的改善轮齿修形量的方法,为确定齿轮轮齿最佳修形量提供了一种理论依据.     

航空发动机齿轮接触分析与修形研究

基于齿轮啮合原理,在有限元分析软件ANSYS中采用APDL语言建立了齿轮传动三维参数化有限元模型.依据传热学和摩擦学理论,建立了单个轮齿的本体温度有限元分析模型,利用ANSYS软件求解出单个轮齿的本体温度场.将温度分布作为轮齿的温度载荷,计算轮齿的热变形,求出基于热变形的齿廓最大修形量.此外,依据经验公式,根据轮齿的受载情况计算齿廓的最大修形量.结合修形理论,得出了热弹耦合修正的渐开线齿廓修形曲线方程.通过ANSYS接触分析验证修形效果,得到修正后的修形曲线方程.     

齿廓修形机理及其对温度场的影响

通过解析法和有限元法计算了轮齿刚度,基于刚度研究了齿廓修形机理及加工误差对载荷分配系数、传动误差和温度场的影响.结果表明:长修形在减小啮合冲击上优于短修形,当长修形指数为122时传动误差波动最小,传动最平稳.轮齿修形可以改善轮齿本体温度和闪温分布,使本体温度和闪温的高温区域从齿根、齿顶移动到齿廓中部,降低齿顶和齿根的最高温度,提高了轮齿胶合承载能力.加工误差会减弱轮齿修形效果,引起动载荷和瞬时高温,因此确定修形量时应考虑加工误差、跑合磨损以及热弹变形.     

基于Solidworks摆线轮建模方法的研究

摆线针轮行星减速器具有结构紧凑、传动比大、承载能力强、传动效率高和工作可靠等优点,广泛应用在各类机械设备中。摆线轮是摆线针轮减速器中的关键部件,本文利用移距修形法和等距修形法得到摆线轮齿廓曲线,基于Solidworks的三维建模功能,研究了摆线齿廓和摆线轮的建模方法,该模型的建立为摆线轮在设计、加工和仿真时得到较理想的结果提供了一定的理论基础和参考价值。     

论渐开线圆柱齿轮的齿形齿向修形问题

本文通过对齿面受力情况并结合齿形齿向的多种修形方法进行分析,找出改善齿面接触状况的因素,同时运用专业软件,根据接触有限元理论和材料力学分析轮齿的变形刚度,从而获得轮齿的修形曲线和最大修形量,并结合实际经验公式,得出一种渐开线高速齿轮齿部修形的设计方法,并应用于工程实际中。     

人字齿轮修形设计与轮齿接触分析

首先,通过改变刀具切削刃的形状,以三段抛物线代替齿条的直线齿廓,推导出了刀具齿面方程.提出小轮齿廓修形量的计算方法,为实际加工提供了依据.其次,针对人字齿轮的啮合特点,建立了人字齿轮啮合的坐标关系,基于斜齿轮轮齿接触分析,提出了人字齿轮轮齿接触分析的方法.最后,以一对试验人字齿轮为例,通过对小轮齿廓修形量和齿面印痕的比较,验证了该方法的正确性.     

齿廓修形对渐开线直齿轮设计传递误差的影响

基于齿廓修形原理,建立了齿廓修形数学模型,以弹性变形理论和渐开线形成原理为基础,将轮齿简化为变截面悬臂梁,并且考虑齿轮传动过程中单双齿交替啮合区间随齿形变化的规律,建立了齿廓修形前后齿轮设计传递误差数学模型.为改善齿轮系统刚度激励,以减小齿轮传递误差波动和峰值为目标,修形量、修形起始点和修形曲线为设计变量,建立了齿廓修形优化模型,并采用多目标遗传算法NSGA-Ⅱ进行优化求解.对采煤机摇臂齿轮进行齿廓修形优化设计,并采用定量分析法从时域角度分析了修形量、修形起始点和修形曲线对齿轮设计传递误差的影响.结果表明:适当的修形量可减小设计传递误差波动幅值,当修形量为9μm时齿轮传递误差波动幅值最小;修形起始点可影响设计传递误差峰值,当修形起始点位于单齿啮合最高点时齿轮传递误差峰值最小;抛物线修形齿轮较直线修形齿轮设计传递误差波动更为平缓.     

小轮双鼓修形的面齿轮接触分析及试验

针对正交面齿轮中大轮不修形且小轮和大轮产形轮无齿数差,提出了小轮双鼓修形的方法,推导了小轮的双鼓修形齿面方程,进行了接触分析。完成了大轮面齿轮插齿加工,小轮双鼓修形磨削以及面齿轮副配对滚检试验。小轮双鼓修形后齿轮副接触印痕位于轮齿中部,传动误差呈抛物线型,啮合噪声明显降低。证明了小轮双鼓修形的理论方法。     

基于回差优化的RV减速器摆线轮齿廓修形

针对RV减速器回差的优化问题,基于RV减速器的二级结构和扭矩传递路径,从零件误差角度对回差影响因素进行分类.以工业机器人用RV-40E型减速器为实例,计算了各回差因素的敏感度和权重.其中,摆线轮齿廓修形具有较大的敏感度.为减小摆线轮修形引起的齿侧间隙,提出了基于形变量补偿的摆线轮齿廓修形方法,该方法在等距-移距组合修形基础上,将针齿在额定负载下的接触形变量补偿回摆线轮的齿廓中,在不改变摆线针轮径向间隙的基础上实现RV减速器回差的优化.对RV减速器样机进行虚拟样机仿真和试验验证.结果表明:回差优化RV的回差值为0. 66',传统修形RV的回差值为1. 3',与虚拟样机仿真结果基本一致,该基于回差优化的摆线轮修形方法可显著降低RV减速器回差.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-