聚丁二烯能量驰豫过程的分维时间模型

根据聚丁二烯的在其玻璃化转变Ｔｇ≈１７８Ｋ附近的比热，研究其在驰豫过程中释放能量△Ｑ随其物理老化时间Ｔｗ的关系，发现△Ｑ（Ｔｗ）满足Ｋｏｈｌｒａｕｓｃ－Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ－Ｗａｔｔｓ关系：△Ｑ＝Ｑ０（１－ｅｘｐ［－（ｔｗ／τ）＾β，其中Ｑ０＝２．３１Ｊ．＾－１；τ＝９３ｍｉｎ；β＝０．６０。同时结合聚丁二烯的微观结构用分维时间模型解释了实验结果。     

聚丁二烯能量弛豫过程的分维时间模型

聚丁二烯能量弛豫过程的分维时间模型秦晓岿，陈鸿，华金龙根据聚了二烯的在其玻璃化转变Ｔｇ。１７８Ｋ附近的比热，研究其在弛豫过程中释放能量ＡＱ随其物理老化时间Ｔｗ的关系，发现ＡＱ（ｔｗ）满足Ｋｏｈｌｒａｕｓｃｈ－Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ－Ｗａｔｔｓ关系：Ａ其中．...     

介子与核碰撞的B—E关联及其方向性

本文研究了２５０Ｇｅｖ／ｃ下π＾＋（Ｋ＋）同质子，核碰撞的Ｂｏｓｅ－Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ关联，用Ｑ＾－ｖＫｙ（Ｑ）分布拟合实验数据得出：当靶粒子为ｐ时，ｒ０＝２．１ｆｍ；发靶为Ａｌ核时，ｒ０＝３．５ｆｍ；当靶为Ａｕ核时，ｒ０＝４．１ｆｍ。     

线性回归中参数选择的C_L准则和M(C)准则的等价性

本文对有偏估计量βｋ．ｓ＝（Ｘ’Ｘ＋ＱＫＱ＇）－１ＱＳＱ＇Ｘ＇［１］中的参数Ｋ和Ｓ的选择进行了讨论，给出了在ＣＬ准则下Ｋ和Ｓ的关系表达式；证明了ＣＬ准则与Ｍ（Ｃ）准则在某种意义下是等价的。     

强子物理中核磁子与同位旋—自旋耦合

费米强子磁矩与磁子都是在强子发射源中产生的，玻尔源半径ａＢ取重整化群紫外固定点（β（ｅ※Ｒ，ｇ※Ｒ）＝０）的值，ａＢ＝ｈ／２αｓＭｐＣ，且μｈ／μＮ＝ａＢｃ＋２αＩ·Ｊ＋δ（ｇ※Ｒ，ｅ※Ｒ），强电相互作用关系（ｇ※Ｒ＋ｂｅ※Ｒ）２成立（（α※ｓ＝０．４０７，ＱＣＤ；α※ｅ＝１／１３７，ＱＥＤ）．     

热电动势法快速测定铁基合金中硅含量

用热电动势法快速测定了铁基合金中硅含量．当冷热端温度差△ｔ＝ｔ１－ｔ０＝２４０℃且铜为参比电极时，热电动势Ｅｔ与待测电极的高炉生铁和硅钢铁基合金中硅含量［％Ｓｉ］关系式为：Ｅｔ＝１０．６９５—０．９７４［％Ｓｉ］生铁和Ｅｔ＝９．５５０—０．３２３［％ＳＩ］硅钢．与化学法相比，其测试精度为±（０．０３％～０．０５％）Ｓｉ．测试一次时间约７ｓ．     

量子场反常维度γB(gR)与横动量标度分布

非微扰（短距离） 量子场论的横动量标度分布Ｑ－ ｖ⊥ Ｋν（β⊥ Ｑ⊥／〈Ｑ⊥〉） 与实验数据（ Ｓ＝ ５ ～１ ８００ＧｅＶ）符合得很好,在固定多重数Ｎ 用快度截断技术后的质量证认数据（ 单个强子源, Ｓ＝ １ ８００ ＧｅＶ） 与低能ｐ⊥－ 分布重合（ Ｓ＝ ５ＧｅＶ） ,低能ｐ⊥－ 分布反常的困难消失．这里量子场反常维度－２ γＢ（ ｇＲ） ＝ ０ ．０８４±０ ．００２ （αｓ ＝ ０ ．１２６ ±０．００３ ,ＱＣＤ）．强子源的相对论性多普勒（Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ）效应存在,而标度律仍然成立．     

PH和钙离子浓度对葫芦藓暖地变种孢子萌发的影响

本文在室内采用琼脂培养基研究了ＰＨ和钙离子浓度对葫芦藓暖地变种Ｆｕａｒｉａ ｈｙｇｒｏｍｅｔｒｉｃａ Ｈｅｄｗ．ｖｅｒ．ｃａｌｖｅｓｃｅｎｓＫｉｎｄ的影响。结果表明，葫芦藓暖地变种孢子萌发范围ＰＨ＝６－９，最适点ＰＨ＝８；其孢子萌发钙离子浓度为０－０．５，最适点钙离子浓度为０．０２。     

部分取代苯定量结构-生物降解相关性(QSBR)研究

采用Ｃｈｅｍｓ３Ｄ中量子化学ＭＯＰＡＣ－ＡＭ１法计算了７种间苯胺类和８地苯酚的分子量高占有轨道能ＥＨＯＭＯ、分子最低空轨道能ＥＬＵＭＯ。用ＱＳＡＲ程序软件包查得分子体积Ｖｍ。结合分子连接性指数（＾３Ｘ,＾３Ｘ＾ｖ）对生物降解二级速率常数对数ｌｇＫｂ进行定量结构－生物降解相关性（ＱＳＢＲ）分析,通过回归分析,得到如下两个回归方程：ｌｇＫｂ＝－０．８３２－０．１１８Ｖｍ＋１．７４８＾３Ｘ＾ｖ,ｎ＝１５,Ｒ＾２＝０．８３２,ＳＥ＝０．５７７,Ｆ＝２９．７,ｐ＝０．０００。（１）ｌｇＫｂ＝０．１２４Ｖｍ＋１．７４９＾３Ｘ＾ｖ,ｎ＝１５,Ｒ＾２＝０．９９８,ＳＥ＝０．５５９１,Ｆ＝４１４８．９９,ｐ＝０．０００．（２）     

非均匀（Ⅱ）型三角剖分下双周期二次样条空间S_2~1（△_（mn）~（2））

设Ω＝［０，Ｘｍ］　［０，ｙｎ」，Ω的熟知的非均匀（Ⅰ）、（Ⅱ）型三角剖分分别记为△ｍｎ（ｉ），ｉ＝１，２．△ｍｎ（ｉ）上的分片二元ｋ次Ｃ１多项式的全体记为Ｓ２１（△ｍｎ（ｉ）），称为二元ｋ次一阶光滑的样条函数空间．进一步，引入其子空间Ｓ２１（△ｍｎ（ｉ））＝｛ｓ∈Ｓ２１（△ｍｎ（ｉ））：Ｄａｓ（·，０）＝Ｄａｓ（·，ｙｎ），Ｄａｓ（０，·）＝Ｄａｓ（Ｘｍ，·），ａ＝０，１｝．称为双周期ｋ次样条空间．本文给出了Ω的非均匀（Ⅱ）型三角剖分△ｍｎ（２）下双周期二次样条空间Ｓ２１（△ｍｎ（２））的维数及一组基底．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with