The possible contribution of a mantle-derived fluid to the Ningwu porphyry iron deposits-Evidence from carbon and strontium isotopes of apatites

Apatite is a characteristic mineral for the iron deposits in the Ningwu region. Apatite shows a range of δ¹³CPDB values from -9.6 ‰ to -0.6‰, and most of them with the δ¹³CPDB values distributed in a range of mantle carbon (i.e., ﹣2‰ to -9‰) except for samples T-06-1and J-06-3. Apatites in the Ningwu porphyry iron deposits yield a narrow variation range of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values from 0.706326 to 0.707577, similar to those of the volcanic and subvolcanic rocks and lower than those of a typical mantle-derived magmatic apatite (i.e., about 0.7040), indicating that formation of the apatites were involved with crust material contamination. Δ¹³CPDB and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values of the apatite indicate a possible contribution of mantle-derived fluid and material to formation of the Ningwu porphyry iron deposits, supported by regional geology, regional gravities and geochemistry of the volcanic and subvolcanic rocks in the Ningwu region.     

基于矿物元素指纹的山药产地溯源研究

为探讨矿物元素指纹技术在山药原产地溯源中的可行性,选定四个山药主产区,分别对4个品种6类24个样品,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱分析仪(ICP-MS)测定山药中8种矿物元素(Li、Ni、Cu、Zn、Rb、Sr、Mo、Ba)的含量,对山药矿物元素数据分别进行了差异分析、雷达分析和判别分析.结果显示,矿物元素Li、Cu、Rb、Sr、Ba在山药品种与产地间存在着显著差异,山药产地判别时,四个主产地山药的原始和交叉验证总体正确判别率都为100%.因此,矿物元素指纹技术可以有效地判别山药的原产地.     

晚奥陶世碳酸岩锶同位素(87Sr/86Sr)以及元素(Sr,Mn,Fe)特征的成岩效应(英文)

详细评估成岩作用对碳酸岩锶同位素组成以及元素含量的影响是应用其揭示古环境变化的重要前提。本文探究来自美国Monitor Range的一个晚奥陶世剖面碳酸岩⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶的主要控制因素。结果显示,在生物带D.ornatus的中上部,⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶从0.70794升高至0.70830,显著高于已发表的同时期样品的比值(～0.7079)。这一异常高的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶比值指示了后期、局部过程对研究剖面碳酸岩原始锶同位素信息的改变,因而不能代表同时期海水的锶同位素组成。另外,⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶与成岩作用指标(Mn、Fe含量,Mn/Sr与Fe/Sr比值)呈显著的正相关关系,表明成岩蚀变是所测异常⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶的主控因素。通过成岩流体-岩石反应的数值模型计算,再次证实所测的锶同位素以及元素数据可用成岩作用造成的碳酸岩化学组成变化进行很好的解释。本文结果表明,即使碳酸岩样品满足“[Sr]&g...     

应用铅同位素比值和元素含量分析法识别有机鸡样品真实性

探究了鸡中铅同位素与相关元素在有机养殖和常规养殖中的差异性,以探讨有机鸡样品溯源的可能性。相同品种的鸡分别采用有机养殖和常规养殖2种不同的饲养方式,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱分别对有机鸡和普通鸡样品中的铅同位素比值和相关元素含量进行测定。方差分析结果表明,铅同位素比值²⁰⁴Pb/²⁰⁶Pb和P、Zn、Fe、Mn、Mg、Ca、Cu、Na、K元素含量具有显著性差异(p＜0.05);主成分分析初步表明,Zn、Mn、Mg、Ca、Cu、Na、K为有机鸡和普通鸡样品中的特征无机元素;聚类分析可将鸡样品分为有机养殖和常规养殖两大类,通过判别分析所得模型的初始分组正确率为100.0%,交叉验证正确率为90.0%。利用铅同位素比值(²⁰⁴Pb/²⁰⁶Pb)、相关元素(P、Zn、Fe、Mn、Mg、Ca、Cu、Na、K)含量分析能够对有机鸡进行有效溯源识别,研究结果可为有机鸡的鉴别研究提供新的方法。     

Adakite-type sodium-rich rocks in Awulale Mountain of west Tianshan: Significance for the vertical growth of continental crust

The sodium-rich dacites and albite porphyries of Permian in the Awulale Mountain of west Tianshan have unique chemical and trace element signatures identical to adakite. These intermediate-acidic igneous rocks are characterized by high Na2O, Al₂O₃ and Sr contents and high Sr/Y and La/Y ratios (＞40 and ＞20, respectively), and low Y and Yb contents, and strong depletion in HREE, and positive Eu anomaly. The (^{143Nd/₁₄₄Nd)_i} is in the range from 0.51236 to 0.51248 and the e_Nd(t) is positive value (+0.79—+3.11); the (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)^_i is in the range from 0.7052 to 0.7054. These Nd and Sr isotopic composition features indicate that the source rocks of these adakite-type rocks are from a weakly depleted mantle, or a depleted mantle, but was contaminated by the crustal materials. These adakite-type rocks were most likely derived from the partial melting of new underplated basaltic rocks under the conditions of amphibolite to eclogite transition in the postcollisional environment of North Xinjiang during the Permian Period. They are not only the Phanerozoic juvenile crust materials, but also are probably animportant symbol of the underplating of mantle- derived basaltic magmas and the vertical growth of continental crust in the west Tianshan area during the postcollision of Late Paleozoic.     

南京汤泉地下热水化学特征及其指示意义

为确定南京汤泉地区地下热水补给来源,本次对比分析了区内20组不同水样的水化学、氘氧同位素及锶同位素比值的特征。结果表明,汤泉地下热水水化学类型为SO4- Ca型,热储温度为63℃～75℃;δD、δ¹⁸O值分别为 -42.89～-53.21‰、-7.11～-8.40‰,均位于当地大气降水线附近,指示其补给来源为雨水,补给高程为321 m～539 m;⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr同位素比值为0.708876～0.709299,表现为碳酸盐岩溶滤水特性。研究认为,地下热水的来源为碳酸盐岩岩溶出露区的大气降水补给,并主要流经碳酸盐岩地层,与浅层冷水和地表水水力联系微弱。     

南兴安岭晚中生代火山岩的岩石成因(II):Pb同位素制约

 对南兴安岭地区晚中生代火山岩的Pb同位素进行了分析,结合其主微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学特征,探讨了火山岩的岩石成因。满克头鄂博组低钾拉斑-钙碱性玄武安山岩表现出富集LILE、LREE和HFSE亏损元素地球化学特征以及稍高放射性成因Sr、Pb (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.704 88～0.704 99; ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.18～18.23)和弱相对亏损至弱富集的Nd同位素组成(ε_Nd((t)=-0.12～+0.68),其来源于俯冲沉积物参与改造富集地幔熔融源区。该组的英安岩-流纹岩较基性岩浆具有稍高放射性成因Sr、Pb (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.705 22～0.707 09; ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.16～18.33)和低Nd同位素组成 (ε_Nd(t))=-1.5～-0.4), 且在空间上与玄武岩共生,为玄武质岩浆结晶分异,并同化混染作用 (AFC)的产物。玛尼吐组英安岩具有与现代俯冲带adakite岩石相似的特征;在Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成上,它们较同期或近期玄武安山岩更低Sr、Pb (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.704 09~0.704 25;²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.15~18.17)和高Nd同位素比值(ε_Nd((t))=+0.9~+2.1),为造山带下地壳镁铁质岩石的部分熔融产物。     

奥陶系海相碳酸盐锶同位素组成及受成岩流体的影响

综合了已有的全球奥陶系海相碳酸盐的锶同位素分析结果及演化趋势,测试了塔里木盆地北部奥陶系4种类型共计51个非沉积碳酸盐矿物的锶同位素组成,通过对照研究,得出如下认识:(1)奥陶纪全球海水87Sr/86Sr比值具有随时间单调下降的总体趋势,其原因与晚寒武世-奥陶纪的全球淹没事件,以及广阔陆表海和有关的沉积物对放射性成因锶的封存作用有关;(2)塔里木盆地塔中地区海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化趋势总体上与全球一致,说明全球海平面变化仍然是塔里木盆地海相碳酸盐锶同位素组成与演化的主要控制因素;(3)塔里木盆地塔中地区上奥陶统部分海相碳酸盐87Sr/86Sr比值的降低可能与深部流体的影响有关;(4)塔里木盆地塔中地区上奥陶统部分海相碳酸盐样品87Sr/86Sr比值的升高与晚奥陶世盆地抬升过程造成的表生成岩环境中近地表大气淡水作用带来的富放射性成因锶的影响有关;(5)分布于塔里木盆地北部奥陶系风化壳中非沉积碳酸盐具有很高的87Sr/86Sr比值,最低值也显著高于0.7079左右的晚奥陶世末海水的锶同位素组成,说明大气淡水及壳源组分在奥陶系水岩反应中具有极为重要的意义;(6)奥陶系风化壳中的4种非沉积成因方解石中,与不整合面附近古喀斯特作用有关的方解石的87Sr/86Sr比值最高,显著高于各种成因的裂隙(构造或非构造成因裂隙)中的方解石,说明在非海相流体的影响中,不整合面附近的大气淡水作用是最为重要的.     

川东L2井三叠系飞仙关组碳酸盐样品的锶同位素年龄标定

测试了四川盆地东部L2井三叠系飞仙关组碳酸盐样品87Sr/86Sr比值,以及相应的Mg,Sr和Mn的含量.在对样品进行成岩蚀变性评价的基础上,根据锶同位素地层学的原理,尝试对这些样品进行了年龄标定.4个样品分别位于L2井深度为3 297.6 m,3 290.0 m,3 268.8 m和3 201.6 m处;其87Sr/86Sr比值分别为0.707 330,0.707 340,0.707 348和0.707 383;年龄的标定结果分别为245.3 Ma,245.2 Ma,245.1 Ma和245.0 Ma.除深度3 201.6 m的样品因成岩蚀变,其年龄值的可靠程度较低以外,其余3个样品的年龄值都具有较高的可靠程度.     

椭圆背角无齿蚌对重金属元素的积累作用

 检测了滇池水饲养1a的椭圆背角无齿蚌(Anodonta woodiana elliptica)体内重金属等元素含量,结果显示椭圆背角无齿蚌体内锌含量为7.08×10²mg/kg,铅为35.68mg/kg,铜为9.04mg/kg,铁为4.74×10³mg/kg,砷为62.09mg/kg,磷为4.44×10⁴mg/kg.与滇池水中锌0.0205μg/L,铅0.412μg/L,铜3.198μg/L相比较,表明椭圆背角无齿蚌对锌、铅、铜有很强的富集能力.     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

Determination on ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera

Information on palaeoocean and palaeoclimate can be recorded in foraminifera, and formation ages of the fo- raminifera are nevertheless essential for such study of pa- laeoenvironment. The growth rate of seamount ferroman- ganese crusts is normally very l…     

福建李坊重晶石矿床锶同位素组成及成因意义

通过对李坊重晶石矿床重晶石的Sr同位素分析,探讨钡的物质来源.结果显示,重晶石的Rb含量为2.70×10~(-6)～13.41×10~(-6), Sr含量为520.40×10~(-6)～2 166.00×10~(-6),~(87)Rb/~(86)Sr比值低,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值介于0.710 81～0.711 80之间,平均值为0.711 26,高于同时期海水锶的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值,低于壳源锶的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr平均值,表明重晶石的锶来自海水锶与壳源锶的混合.示踪结果显示重晶石的钡主要来源于下伏地层,并暗示基底属于大陆型地壳.     

Seasonal variations in the Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of suspended particulate matter in the lower Changjiang River: Provenance and erosion constraints

Suspended particulate matter samples were collected monthly for more than 2 years in Nanjing,China to examine seasonal changes in the Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the lower Changjiang River(CR).The results indicate that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the samples ranges from 0.725352 to 0.738128,and the values ofεNd(0)ranges from-10.55 to-12.29.The Sr-Nd isotopic compositions show distinct seasonal variations.The samples had lower 87Sr/86Sr ratios and higherε Nd(0)values during the flood season than the dry seasons.The seasonal variations primarily reflect the controls of provenance rocks and erosion in different sub-catchments.The relative decrease in 87Sr/86Sr ratios and the increase inε Nd(0)values during the flood season may reflect an increasing in the mechanical erosion rate in the upper basin and the contribution of more sediment from the upper reaches.The end member values of 87Sr/86Sr andε Nd(0)of the samples were 0.728254 and?11.26,respectively.     

Precise measurement of stable (δ 88/86Sr) and radiogenic (87Sr/86Sr) strontium isotope ratios in geological standard reference materials using MC-ICP-MS

A new method for high-precision measurements of stable (δ88/86Sr) and radiogenic (87Sr/86Sr) Sr isotope ratios was developed on the MC-ICP-MS using a standard-sample-standard bracketing protocol. By carefully monitoring and controlling the accumulation of the on-peak backgrounds (i.e. the carryover memory) on the instrument, our method can provide an external precision of around 0.010‰ to 0.014‰ for 88/86 Sr measurements. Such precision is comparable to that achieved by double-spike TIMS method (DS-TIMS), and 2-3 times better than those of the previously reported results by MC-ICP-MS without spiking. The results of the standard seawater IAPSO are also identical to those by DS-TIMS. However, our method is more advantageous, efficient and convenient to use for routine Sr isotopic analysis than the DS-TIMS method as there is no need to prepare and calibrate the 84Sr-87 Sr double spike. Using this method, we measured the δ88/86Sr values in a series of international geological rock standards, which show large variability, with the lowest value (0.20‰) registered in JG-2, a terrestrial granite, and the highest value (0.539‰) in UB-N, a serpentinite. This may provide an additional means for isotopic characterization of geological processes, adding a new dimension over the traditional use of radiogenic Sr isotopic ratio 87Sr/86Sr.     

鄂尔多斯沙漠高原白垩系地下水锶同位素的演化机理

结合地下水化学资料,应用含水介质和地下水Sr含量及87Sr/86Sr比值,对鄂尔多斯沙漠高原白垩系含水层中水-岩作用机制进行了研究.结果表明:含水介质中钾长石、斜长石和碳酸盐矿物的87Sr/86Sr比值具有差异,地下水87Sr/86Sr比值介于0.709 871～0.711 792.地下水Sr来源主要为碳酸盐矿物、硫酸...     

The Sr, Nd isotopic composition of lamprophyres in Laowangzhai gold orefield, Yunnan Province

Lamprophyres are widely spread over the Laowangzhai gold orefield in northern Mt. Ailao structure zone, Yunnan Province. Lamprophyres in the orefield are temporally and spatially related to gold mineralization. Lamprophyres in the orefield have anomalous Sr and Nd isotopic compositions, e.g. the 87Sr/ 86Sr ratios (0.706 665-0.707 960, the 87Sr/ 86Sr ratio of sample YLW-44 is 0.709 041) are higher than the modern value of the original mantle (0.704 5), the 143Nd/ 144Nd ratios (0.512 463-0.512 551) are lower than the modern value of the original mantle (0.512 638), and the calculated values ε Sr>0 (28.1-63.7) and ε Nd<0 (-1.34--3.07). The results of investigation indicate that lamprophyres in the Laowangzhai gold orefield with anomalous Sr and Nd isotopic compositions would not be produced as a result of contamination of the primary magma with the isotopic features of MORB by the crust materials high 87Sr/ 86Sr ratios and low 143Nd/ 144Nd ratios in the processes of rising or in the magma chamber, but the result of metasomatism of source mantle.     

锶同位素地层学在海相地层定年中的潜在价值

锶同位素地层学在海相地层的对比和定年中具有十分重要的作用。随着锶同位素地层学的深入研究，人们清楚地认识到海水的锶同位素组成是全球变化的灵敏指示剂。显生宙以来全球海水的^87Sr／^86Sr比值是时间的函数，可以把锶同位素组成用于海相地层的定年和进行全球对比，估计沉积间断持续时间、生物带的时间范围和发展阶段，从而为重要地球化学周期的预测提供基础参数。当锶同位素地层学用于定年时，其地质年龄的精确度取决于几个因素，包括样品原始锶同位素组成的保存情况、分析精度、用于建立数据库样品年龄的可信度以及^87Sr／^86Sr比值—年龄曲线的最佳拟合方法等。     

Strontium isotopic signature of hydrothermal sedimentation from Early Cambrian barite deposits in east Guizhou,China

The ore genesis model for barite deposits in east Guizhou Province has been in dispute and the major debate focuses on whether they are product of the submarine hydrothermal sedimentation. This note presents new strontium isotope data from 19 samples of Dahebian and Yuping barite deposits, and their ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios are significantly lower than that of the coeval seawater. The ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios of 17 samples out of 19 samples rang from 0.708310 to 0.708967, indicating that they might be related to the mantel admixture. Two isotopic ratios in this study are higher than those of coeval seawater (0.7090), collected from late-stage barite mineral vein of interpenetrative strata and a barite nodule bearing hypidiomorphic granular pyrite, which indicates that they might be related to the continental admixture. The study provides Sr isotopic evidence not only for the submarine hydrothermal exhalative genesis of Dahebian and Yuping barite deposits, but also for distinguishing the barite mineralization of late stage.