鲁迅与唐传奇关系论

梳理了鲁迅辑佚的《唐宋传奇集》“发意匡正”的目的,以时间为先后顺序的编排体制以及鲁迅求真考信的治学精神;分析了鲁迅关于唐代传奇小说的文体渊源、创作动机和唐传奇对后世创作的影响,总结了鲁迅对唐传奇研究的贡献。同时,鲁迅的小说也深受唐传奇的影响,二者在意境上都追求诗意美,在语言上都力求简约传神,从中体现了鲁迅与唐传奇的诸多联结。     

唐传奇发轫期的结构特色

唐传奇是我国古代文言小说成熟的标志,它在作品结构方面为后世提供了多种创作模式,从多个角度拓展了小说创作的空间。在发轫期,唐传奇的题材、主题结构、叙事重点和叙事角度等都有所创新,为后来的传奇创作及叙事文学的创作提供了借鉴,为唐传奇的兴盛做出了不可替代的贡献。     

唐传奇发轫期的结构特色

唐传奇是我国古代文言小说成熟的标志,它在作品结构方面为后世提供了多种创作模式,从多个角度拓展了小说创作的空间。在发轫期,唐传奇的题材、主题结构、叙事重点和叙事角度等都有所创新,为后来的传奇创作及叙事文学的创作提供了借鉴,为唐传奇的兴盛做出了不可替代的贡献。     

从唐传奇命名看传奇和史传文学的区别联系

传奇小说在唐朝时达到了鼎盛,由六朝志怪逐渐演变为成熟的唐传奇小说。在唐传奇的发展过程中,史传文学对其产生了不可磨灭的作用。唐传奇中既包含有明显的写史倾向,但同时又表现出较强的文学"虚构"色彩。这一点,从它的命名中可见一斑。     

试析唐爱情传奇中的悲剧女性

小说发展至唐传奇,标志中国小说已从萌芽时期跨入成熟时期,而唐爱情传奇中成功塑造了不少悲剧女性形象,更是其成熟的标志。本文试从悲剧女性形成原因及唐爱情传奇塑造悲剧女性的独创性方面予以分析。     

论唐传奇微观地理空间叙事

微观地理空间是由标示里坊街巷等较小范围的地名建构的地理空间。本文重点关注古代小说中的一种独特的叙事技巧——微观地理空间叙事，对其在唐传奇中的相关例证做了重点解读，进而总结出这一技巧的基本功能，分析了其在小说史上的渊源与成因，并且梳理了其在宋元小说中的演变，在此基础上指出：唐传奇中微观地理空间的基本功能是以其真实的地理方位增强小说的真实感，部分作品中运用的微观地理空间链则承担了推动情节发展和增强叙事合理性的双重功能；唐传奇微观地理空间链叙事，可能与文本写定前的口述需要、作者本人的长安空间经验以及“长安想象”这三个因素有密切关系。由于作者与读者不再具备同城化的空间默契，宋元传奇小说中的微观地理空间呈现式微之态；反之，由于“说——听”环节上的同城性，宋元话本小说中继续运用微观地理空间叙事。     

《任氏传》与《琵琶行》--唐诗与唐传奇的深层契合及相互影响

《任氏传》与《琵琶行》这两篇作品，无论从作的创作心态，还是作品的故事内容、情感内涵，以及作品的叙事方式等方面，都存在着许多相同或相似之处。以前，论大都比较重视唐诗对唐传奇的影响，而忽略了这两种体之间的相互影响和相互渗透的问题。这两篇作品相比较，恰好证明了唐传奇对唐诗的影响问题。     

传奇之作——读裴鉶《传奇·崔炜》

裴钅刑的《传奇》是唐传奇的重要作品集之一。《崔炜》是其中颇具代表性而又富独创精神的一篇 ,对后代的小说创作产生了巨大而深远的影响。     

鲁迅与冯梦龙

从分析鲁迅对冯梦龙的评价入手，探寻鲁迅对冯梦龙的承继形态，发现鲁迅关注下层人民的生存困境，为下层人民立言与冯梦龙有着千丝万缕的联系。冯梦龙展现了对人性的初步探寻，也对鲁迅有着很大的影响。鲁迅立足于民族的生存，建构全新的创作理念，对小说功利性的重视，打破传统小说的狭隘写作视角，开辟了全新的叙述观念，创造了具有经典性意义的小说文本。     

论鲁迅对台湾知识分子题材小说创作的影响

在中国新文学中,鲁迅是知识分子题材小说创作的先行者和奠基者.他在此类小说中所坚持的创作倾向,对台湾作家也产生了很大影响.台湾作家的知识分子题材小说,不仅在民族灵魂的发现上沟通了与鲁迅和20世纪中国文学的内在联系,而且显现了一种深深的"鲁迅情结".这种"鲁迅情结"既影响了台湾知识分子题材小说的创作风貌和主题流向,有力表明了两岸文学血浓于水的亲缘关系,又从海峡彼岸文学的角度进一步证明了鲁迅的方向就是中华民族新文学的方向.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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