具有3个成长阶段的捕食-被捕食模型的永久持续生存和全局稳定性

讨论了一类具有3个成长阶段的捕食-被捕食模型.利用比较原理,得到了系统永久持续生存的充分条件,同时通过构造Lyapunov函数,给出了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

具有饱和接触率的捕食者有病的捕食系统的模型分析

研究了一类疾病只在捕食者中存在,且具有饱和接触率的捕食系统的SI(susceptible-infected)传染病模型.讨论了解的有界性.应用特征根法得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件,通过构造Liapunov函数和Dulac 函数得到了平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

具有阶段结构与时滞的捕食系统模型的永久持续生存和稳定性

研究了具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型,得到了与时滞有关的系统永久持续生存的充分条件;同时通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了与时滞有关的系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

时变竞争种群模型的反射函数及其周期解

利用反射函数法研究了时变竞争种群模型,得到了以某函数为反射函数时其简单微分系统的反射函数的结构形式,并给出了该系统具有一些形式反射函数的充分条件,最后应用所得结论探讨了该系统的周期解的几何形态.     

基于KAUTZ模型的预测函数控制及其稳定条件

对模型未知的系统采用Kautz函数逼近得到系统的近似模型.基于所得到的Kautz模型设计了一种预测函数控制器.对该算法进行了稳定性分析,依据Lyapunov稳定性定理得到了保证闭环控制系统稳定的充分条件.仿真实验证明,该算法能够准确逼近真实系统模型,实现自适应控制,得到满意的控制效果.     

具有Beddington-Deangelis类功能反应的时滞食物链系统全局吸引性研究

研究了具有Beddington-Deangelis类功能反应的时滞食物链捕食者-食饵系统模型,得到了与时滞有关的系统永久持续生存的充分条件,同时通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了与时滞有关的系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件,是对文献结果的进一步推广和改进.     

一类差分捕食系统的持久性与全局吸引性

本文研究了一个具有非线性功能性反应函数的一食饵两捕食者的离散模型,利用比较定理和V函数得到了系统持久和存在全局吸引解的充分条件.     

一类具有时滞和避难所的捕食系统的动力学行为

文章研究了一类具有时滞和避难所的捕食者—被捕食模型的一致持久性和全局稳定性.利用比较原理得到了保证此系统持久性的充分条件,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数的方法,得到了保证此系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件,所得结果推广了文献[1,2]的主要结果.     

具有非单调发生率的随机离散SIR传染病模型的稳定性

研究了一个具有非单调发生率的随机离散SIR传染病模型在平衡点上的稳定性.基于具有随机噪声扰动和非单调发生率的连续SIR传染病模型，用Euler-Marryama方法对其进行离散化，得到了一个随机离散的SIR模型.利用Lyapunov函数证明了系统在平衡点处稳定的充分条件，提出了非线性差分方程在零解处概率稳定的充分条件，以及线性差分方程在零解处均方稳定的充分条件.然后证明了系统在正平衡点和边界平衡点处的稳定性.最后，对于所得到的结论运用数值仿真进行了验证，并证明了系统中随机扰动的影响.     

具有Holling Ⅱ型功能性反应的两食饵-捕食者差分系统的概周期解分析

研究具有HollingⅡ型功能性反应的两食饵-捕食者离散模型的概周期解,得到系统永久持续生存的充分条件.通过构造适当的李雅普诺夫函数,得到保证系统存在唯一全局吸引的概周期解的充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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