网络环境下高校图书馆参考咨询服务探讨

随着网络时代的到来,图书馆通过网络向用户提供参考咨询服务也越来越受到广大用户的关注。数字图书馆的建设和人力资源的引进为参考咨询服务提供了有利条件。图书馆咨询服务包括专题信息服务、信息检索服务和用户教育等。而要深化参考咨询服务,必须做好参考信息源的遴选、特色数据库的建立以及高素质参考咨询人才的培养等方面的工作。     

大数据时代高校图书馆参考咨询服务的“主阵地”——图书馆流通部

随着大数据时代的来临,高校图书馆传统的"守摊式"文献传递服务已不能适应读者多元化的信息需求,流通部应充分利用网络信息技术,发挥其资源优势,不断创新参考咨询服务,防止图书馆流通服务功能的弱化,并逐步把流通部开展成为图书馆参考咨询服务的"主阵地"。针对以上问题,该文重点阐述了大数据时代在高校图书馆流通部开展参考咨询服务的主要优势,开展参考咨询服务可以采取的形式,以及目前在流通部开展参考咨询服务面临的问题及对策。     

信息时代参考咨询服务工作的转变

同传统的参考咨询服务相比,信息时代的参考咨询服务已悄然发生变化。从参考咨询服务的参考源、服务对象、服务内容、服务层次、服务方式等方面阐述了信息时代参考咨询服务工作的转变。     

高校图书馆参考咨询服务CS战略的构建及经营策略

高校图书馆参考咨询服务CS战略由理念满意、行为满意、视听满意以及产品满意和服务满意构成。讨论了参考咨询服务CS战略的经营策略：创新服务理念、建立用户信息系统、树立参考咨询服务质量管理意识和培养造就高素质的咨询馆员队伍。     

音乐高等院校图书馆参考咨询服务调研

服务是图书馆存在的理由,参考咨询服务作用不可忽视。本文在分析了8所音乐高等院校图书馆参考咨询服务工作现状的基础上,提出从转变管理观念、优化整合服务方式、重视内涵发展以及建立多元化合作体系方面倡导特色服务、一线服务、营造服务品牌与拓展服务范围,促进我国音乐高等院校图书馆参考咨询服务稳定、可持续的发展。     

数字参考咨询服务研究

数字参考咨询服务是基于Internet环境下的一种新型的服务。目前数字参考咨询服务主要有异步参考咨询服务、实时参考咨询服务和网络化合作参考咨询服务这三种形式。根据我国的实际情况,在数字参考咨询服务发展中应注意以下一些主要问题:数字参考咨询服务的开展应以用户为中心、保护个人隐私、加强宽带信息网络建设、注重数字参考服务系统与整个数字图书馆情报系统的集成等等。     

基于合作的数字参考咨询服务探析

合作数字参考咨询服务作为一种新兴的参考咨询服务模式,促进了数字图书馆参考咨询机构信息服务的发展,体现了图书馆及咨询机构长期以来追求的合作共享的思想.我国推行合作数字参考咨询服务应采取以下措施:建立以大型图书馆为中心的合作组织;开发或购买协作性软件;建立合理的业务流程,保证合作咨询的服务质量.     

我国图书馆数字参考咨询服务的研究

图书馆数字参考咨询服务一直是图书馆服务的重点。本文通过阅读有关我国数字参考咨询服务的主要文献,综合论述了我国数字参考咨询服务的基础理论、基本服务模式、服务现状。     

普通高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的优化策略

该文在明确图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务所应达到的基本目标的基础上,调查分析了目前普通高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的现状及存在的问题,最后提出了在现行条件下各高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的优化措施：建立一个集人力、资源及评价体系于一体的虚拟参考咨询平台;引入知识服务的理念,提供深度虚拟参考服务;完善现有服务模式,逐步走合作化道路。     

从传统参考咨询服务到数字参考咨询服务——谈高职院校图书馆参考咨询工作

介绍了参考咨询服务工作的概念,阐述了传统参考咨询服务与数字化参考咨询服务的区别,并就高职院校图书馆从传统参考咨询服务转变到数字化参考咨询服务工作提出了建议,     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to