CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞在肺癌患者外周血中的表达

目的探讨肺癌患者外周血中CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞的变化及其与临床病理因素的关系。方法用流式细胞术检测60例肺癌患者和60例健康对照者的CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞数量变化。结果肺癌患者外周血中CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞水平明显高于正常组（P〈0．05）,其变化与病理分期和是否有转移有关（P〈0．05）,而和性别、家族史、病理类型和肿瘤体积等无关。结论CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞可能在肿瘤免疫中发挥重要作用,导致和促进肺癌的发生和转移。     

CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的表达及意义

目的探讨CD4~+CD25~+Foxp3~+调节性T细胞在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的表达情况.方法应用免疫组化SP法检测42例原发口腔鳞状细胞癌患者的癌组织和20例口腔良性肿瘤患者正常黏膜上皮组织中Foxp3的表达,采用χ2检验进行统计学分析.结果 Foxp3阳性的CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的表达显著高于正常口腔黏膜组织,差异具有显著统计学意义(P0.01).Foxp3蛋白表达与肿瘤分化程度相关,在高、中分化组为63.64%,低分化组为100%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).且其阳性率与肿瘤TNM分期相关,Foxp3蛋白表达在Ⅲ~+Ⅳ期阳性率为88.24%,在Ⅰ~+Ⅱ期表达的阳性率为60%(P0.05).Foxp3蛋白表达与患者年龄、性别、淋巴结转移未见明显相关性(P0.05).结论 CD4~+CD25~+Foxp3~+Treg细胞在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的大量浸润与肿瘤的发生、发展、浸润、转移密切相关,可能是导致口腔鳞状细胞癌患者不能进行有效抗肿瘤免疫的重要原因之一.     

原发性肝癌患者射频消融后外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg细胞对预后的影响

目的研究射频消融术治疗原发性肝癌患者外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细水平与预后的关系.方法回顾性分析102例原发性肝癌患者经射频消融治疗后外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3+/CD4+比值与生存时间的关联.结果原发性肝癌患者射频术后CD4+CD25+Foxp3+细胞占CD4+T的比例显著降低,与临床分期、肿瘤大小、AFP水平相关.CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞数目与生存率相关.结论原发性肝癌患者射频消融治疗后外周血Treg水平是判断预后的独立预测指标.     

TCRαβ+CD4-CD8-细胞在胚胎胸腺器官培养中的发育特征

为研究TCRαβ + CD4 - CD8 - 双阴性(DN)胸腺细胞在胚胎胸腺中的发育特征,采用胚胎胸腺器官培养(FTOC)体系、免疫荧光标记与流式细胞仪检测技术,对FTOC体系中不同发育阶段(第9天和第18天)的TCRαβ +DN细胞的增殖、分化及凋亡特性进行了分析.结果表明,抗CD3单抗能够显著促进FTOC第18天的TCRαβ + DN细胞的增殖,对FTOC第9天的TCRαβ + DN细胞作用相对较弱.IL-7能够促进FTOC第9天的TCRαβ + DN细胞向TCRαβ + CD4 + /CD8 + SP细胞分化;对FTOC第18天的TCRαβ + DN细胞促分化作用明显减弱.胸腺基质细胞系MTEC5细胞可调节IL-7的促分化作用.同时,实验发现在FTOC体系中的TCRαβ + DN细胞是一群不易凋亡的细胞,从而对该特殊亚群胸腺细胞的发育分化特性获得了新的认识.     

低剂量Activin A通过激活CD8+T细胞发挥抗肿瘤效应

Activin A属于转化生长因子-β(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)超家族中的多功能细胞因子,存在于多种免疫细胞中.CD8⁺T细胞是发挥抗肿瘤活性的主要免疫细胞类型.以H22细胞移植瘤模型旨在探讨Activin A对CD8⁺T细胞功能的调控和作用机制.本研究首先在分离出的CD8⁺T细胞上发现Activin A受体及下游信号分子的表达.体外实验表明Activin A对小鼠H22肝癌细胞系的凋亡及增殖无显著影响.H22荷瘤鼠的体内研究发现低浓度Activin A抑制肿瘤生长,高浓度Activin A促进肿瘤生长.在Activin A对肿瘤CD8⁺T细胞作用的研究中,发现大剂量Activin A处理的肿瘤中CD8⁺T细胞含量减少,小剂量Activin A处理组中CD8⁺T细胞含量则增加.以上数据表明,不同剂量的Activin A可能通过调控CD8⁺T细胞的浸润对肿瘤的生长发挥双重作用.     

调衡方抗荷瘤小鼠Lewis肺癌转移的实验研究

探讨了调衡方对小鼠Lewis肺癌自发性肺转移的作用及其机制.将传代培养的Lewis肺癌细胞接种于C57BL小鼠右腋皮下建立Lewis肺癌模型,灌胃给药12 d后观察肺表面转移率;常规石蜡切片HE染色,观察肺内转移灶的数量和大小;并采用免疫组化等方法检测肺组织中CD4+、CD8+T细胞量及血清中恶性肿瘤特异性生长因子(tumor specific growth factor,TSGF)的水平.结果显示调衡方在25、50 g/kg剂量下,可增加荷瘤小鼠肺组织中CD4+、CD8+T细胞量,对外周血中TSGF的水平及瘤块的增长有显著地抑制作用.研究结果显示诃衡方通过抑制小鼠外周血TSGF的水平及增加CD4+、CD8+T细胞量,从而抑制肿瘤细胞的侵袭转移.     

外源性透明质酸减少R5-HIV对CD4~+T细胞感染的研究（英文）

目的探讨外源性透明质酸(HA)是否可以降低巨噬细胞嗜性(CCR5依赖,R5)人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)对CD4+T细胞的感染性。方法首先用TZM-bl细胞和未受刺激的CD4+T细胞检测,以评估外源性透明质酸(HA)能否降低R5-HIV的感染性。用透明质酸酶去处理未受刺激的CD4+T细胞,研究内源性HA对R5-HIV感染性的影响。最后,同时测量外源性和内源性透明质酸(HA)对R5-HIV对CD4+T细胞粘和力的影响。结果 (1)100μg外源性HA处理能够显著降低R5-HIV感染TZM-bl细胞和未受刺激的CD4+T细胞(P<0.001)。(2)透明质酸酶处理可增强HIV的感染性,但是如果加上100μg外源性HA可以逆转透明质酸酶的处理(P<0.001)。(3)100μg外源性HA可以减少R5-HIV对CD4+T细胞的粘和力,透明质酸酶处理可以提高R5-HIV对CD4+T细胞的粘和力(P<0.001)。结论外源性HA减少R5-HIV对未受刺激的CD4+T细胞的感染性,而透明质酸酶处理可以提高R5-HIV对CD4+T细胞的粘和力,能增强R5-HIV对CD4+T细胞的感染性。     

HRCT联合CD4+T细胞计数分层对TB/AIDS肺部影像改变的诊断价值

研究CD4⁺T细胞计数在不同分层下TB/AIDS的CT影像特征改变规律。回顾性分析160例TB/AIDS的肺部影像学表现,并对收集数据进行统计学分析。TB/AIDS在不同CD4⁺T细胞计数分层下,以下影像改变,结核典型分布、局灶毛玻璃影(GGO)、弥漫GGO、实变、树芽征、结节、肿块、空洞、支气管扩张、淋巴结肿大、胸膜炎、肺外结核有显著差异,粟粒影无显著性差异。TB/AIDS的多种影像学改变在不同CD4⁺T细胞计数分层上,具有显著性差异,可利用HRCT联合CD4⁺T细胞计数分层为精确影像诊断提供统计依据。     

Characteristics of TCRαβ+CD4-CD8- thymocytes in fetal thymic organ culture

TCRαβ+CD4-CD8- (TCR+ DN) thymocytes at different developmental periods, i.e. after either 9 or 18 days of culture in the fetal thymic organ culture (FTOC) system, were characterized in the properties of phenotype, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. The results showed that anti-CD3 mAb significantly promoted proliferation of TCRαβ+ DN cells generated after 18 days of culture in FTOC, whereas the cells generated after 9 days of culture responded to anti-CD3 mAb by proliferation weakly. IL-7 efficiently induced TCRαβ+ DN cells at day 9 of FTOC to differentiate into TCRαβ+CD4+/CD8+ SP cells without detectable transitional stage of TCRαβ+CD4+CD8+ (DP) cells. In contrast, fewer TCRαβ+ DN cells generated after 18 days of FTOC were induced to differentiate into SP cells. The thymic stromal cell line MTEC5 cells synergized with IL-7 to promote the differentiation of TCRαβ+ DN cells. In addition, TCRαβ+ DN cells were shown to be less susceptible to apoptosis compared with the other major thymocyte subsets. Taken together, these data have provided insight into the characteristics of TCRαβ+ DN thymocytes.     

硒、绞股蓝抗癌作用的实验

采用小鼠皮下移植性肝癌模型观察抑瘤剂量的硒（２ｍｇ／ｋｇ．ｄ）及毒性剂量的硒（４ｍｇ／ｋｇ．ｄ）分别与绞股蓝总皂甙（３ｍｇ／ｋｇ．ｄ）联合应用对小鼠及其肝癌生长的影响，结果表明：绞股蓝总皂甙（３ｍｇ／ｋｇ．ｄ）对小鼠肝癌生长无明显抑制作用，但它能明显增强硒对小鼠肝癌生长的抑制且能拮抗毒性剂量的硒对小鼠的毒性作用，提示硒与绞股蓝具有联合应用价值。     

慢性ITP患者外周血调节性T细胞及相关细胞因子的研究

为研究慢性特发性血小板减少性紫癜（CITP）患者外周血CIM＋CD25＋调节性T细胞（Treg）数量及转化生长因子β1（TGF—β1）的表达水平,探讨它们在CITP发病机制中的作用。流式细胞仪分别检测26例CITP患者及20例健康人外周血Treg细胞的数量,ELISA法检测血清中TGF—β1的含量,并进行相关性分析。CITP患者外周血Treg细胞的数量明显低于正常对照组（P〈0．05）;CITP患者血清TGF—β1的含量也低于正常对照组（P〈0．05）,差异有统计学意义,CITP患者外周血Treg细胞的比例与血清中TGF—β1的含量都呈正相关（P〈0．05）。CITP患者外周血中Treg细胞数量的减少及TGF－β1含量的降低可能与CITP的细胞免疫失调有关。     

霞草皂苷对A549细胞和小鼠Lewis肺癌的抑制作用

利用MTT法和流式细胞技术分析霞草皂苷对A549肺癌细胞生长及凋亡的影响;建立小鼠Lewis肺癌模型,观察霞草皂苷对Lewis肺癌的抑制作用,探讨其抗癌机制。结果表明:霞草皂苷对A549细胞株有显著的生长抑制作用,呈一定的量效依赖性,IC50为0.19 mg/L;霞草皂苷3个剂量组干预的小鼠肿瘤的质量及2个剂量组的肺系数明显低于阴性对照组(p<0.01),免疫组化结果显示霞草皂苷各剂量组血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和突变型P53基因表达明显低于阴性对照组(p<0.05)。霞草皂苷抑制肺癌生长机制可能和VEGF及P53基因有关。     

CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells control Leishmania major persistence and immunity

The long-term persistence of pathogens in a host that is also able to maintain strong resistance to reinfection, referred to as concomitant immunity, is a hallmark of certain infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and leishmaniasis. The ability of pathogens to establish latency in immune individuals often has severe consequences for disease reactivation. Here we show that the persistence of Leishmania major in the skin after healing in resistant C57BL/6 mice is controlled by an endogenous population of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. These cells constitute 5-10% of peripheral CD4+ T cells in naive mice and humans, and suppress several potentially pathogenic responses in vivo, particularly T-cell responses directed against self-antigens. During infection by L. major, CD4+CD25+ T cells accumulate in the dermis, where they suppress-by both interleukin-10-dependent and interleukin-10-independent mechanisms-the ability of CD4+CD25- effector T cells to eliminate the parasite from the site. The sterilizing immunity achieved in mice with impaired IL-10 activity is followed by the loss of immunity to reinfection, indicating that the equilibrium established between effector and regulatory T cells in sites of chronic infection might reflect both parasite and host survival strategies.     

紫色甘薯多糖对荷瘤小鼠抗肿瘤活性的影响

以荷瘤S180小鼠为实验对象, 研究了紫色甘薯多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠肿瘤的体内抑制、免疫器官的影响. 结果表明: 紫色甘薯多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤率可达40%左右(P<0 01); 低剂量的紫色甘薯多糖与5 氟尿嘧啶(5 FU)配伍使用, 能提高荷瘤小鼠抑瘤率, 对5 FU所致的荷瘤小鼠胸腺、脾脏质量萎缩有明显的保护作用, 对白细胞的减少有一定的拮抗作用.     

“保肺泰”对C_(57)BL/_6J荷瘤小鼠及化疗荷瘤小鼠NK细胞活性的影响

以Lewis肺癌细胞株接种C57BL/6J纯系小鼠造成荷瘤模型,观察中药复方保肺泰对荷瘤小鼠及其化疗后NK细胞活性的影响。结果显示,保肺泰组与荷瘤对照组比较、保肺泰 化疗组与化疗组比较,NK细胞活性均有明显升高(P<0.05)。提示保肺泰可能通过提高机体的免疫力增强抗肿瘤效果。     

Hassall's corpuscles instruct dendritic cells to induce CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in human thymus

Hassall's corpuscles-first described in the human thymus over 150 years ago-are groups of epithelial cells within the thymic medulla. The physical nature of these structures differs between mammalian species. Although Hassall's corpuscles have been proposed to act in both the removal of apoptotic thymocytes and the maturation of developing thymocytes within the thymus, the function of Hassall's corpuscles has remained an enigma. Here we report that human Hassall's corpuscles express thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). Human TSLP activates thymic CD11c-positive dendritic cells to express high levels of CD80 and CD86. These TSLP-conditioned dendritic cells are then able to induce the proliferation and differentiation of CD4(+)CD8(-)CD25(-) thymic T cells into CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+) (forkhead box P3) regulatory T cells. This induction depends on peptide-major histocompatibility complex class II interactions, and the presence of CD80 and CD86, as well as interleukin 2. Immunohistochemistry studies reveal that CD25(+)CTLA4(+) (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) regulatory T cells associate in the thymic medulla with activated or mature dendritic cells and TSLP-expressing Hassall's corpuscles. These findings suggest that Hassall's corpuscles have a critical role in dendritic-cell-mediated secondary positive selection of medium-to-high affinity self-reactive T cells, leading to the generation of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells within the thymus.     

Linifanib和Tivozanib对肺癌细胞增殖的影响

为探讨小分子化合物Linifanib和Tivozanib对肺癌细胞A549和H358增殖的影响,以不同浓度Linifanib和Tivozanib预处理细胞48 h,用MTT法检测了细胞存活率,并通过流式细胞仪检测了细胞周期和凋亡情况,用RT-PCR检测了肿瘤抑制因子P21的mRNA表达量.结果表明:Linfanib和Tivozanib能抑制肺癌细胞的增殖,呈现剂量依赖性.Linifanib能诱导细胞凋亡,同时引起细胞周期在G2/M期阻滞.Tivozanib主要引起细胞周期在G2/M期阻滞.Linifanib和Tivozanib均能引起A549和H358细胞中P21的mRNA表达量显著升高,说明Linifanib和Tivozanib能抑制肺癌细胞A549和H358的增殖.