纤维素黄原酸酯对水中Ni~(2+)离子的吸附研究

采用脱脂棉与二硫化碳反应制备纤维素黄原酸酯,并对含镍离子的废水进行吸附研究,考察了吸附温度、吸附时间、溶液pH值以及吸附剂用量等因素对吸附率及吸附量的影响.结果表明,当吸附温度为50℃、吸附时间为2h、溶液pH值为8.0、吸附剂用量为2.0g时,纤维素黄原酸酯对镍离子吸附量可达26.11mg/g,吸附率97.18%.纤维素黄原酸酯对镍离子的吸附效果较好而且纤维素黄原酸酯的制备工艺简单,是一种高效、价廉的水处理剂.     

霍林河褐煤吸附铬离子的实验研究

为寻找一种廉价高效的处理含铬废水的吸附剂,用Freundlich等温式研究了霍林河褐煤吸附铬离子的等温吸附过程。根据Clapeyron—Clausius方程获得了较小的吸附热,△H仅为-5．83kJ／mol,表明褐煤吸附铬离子是物理吸附过程。同时研究了酸度、溶液浓度及、吸附时间对褐煤吸附铬离子的影响。结果表明：随着pH值增加,平衡吸附量减小;当pH为2、铬离子的质量浓度为50mg／L、吸附100min时,吸附量可达3．8mg／g。用褐煤进行含铬废水的处理具有一定的实际意义。     

弱酸阳离子交换纤维对铜离子吸附性能的研究

采用静态吸附试验方法——聚丙烯腈基羧酸型阳离子交换纤维对水溶液中的铜离子(Cu2+)进行吸附.研究溶液浓度、pH值、温度等因素对吸附量的影响,对吸附动力学和再生性能进行了分析.结果表明,离子交换纤维对Cu2+吸附20 min就达到吸附平衡,吸附量受溶液浓度和溶液pH值影响较大,浓度越高平衡吸附量越大,pH值接近6时吸附量高,并且吸附量受温度的影响较小.纤维对Cu2+的静态吸附量达到2.1 mmol/g,在吸附前后变化不大,性质稳定,可以循环使用。     

柚子皮对亚甲基蓝吸附性能的研究

以柚子皮为原料制备了柚子皮、水洗柚子皮和酸洗柚子皮3种生物吸附剂,用于吸附水溶液中亚甲基蓝(MB).考察了溶液pH值、吸附时间、MB溶液初始浓度等对吸附效果的影响,并探讨了吸附机理.结果表明:3种吸附剂对MB的吸附规律大致相同,其中水洗柚子皮的吸附量最大,酸洗柚子皮次之,柚子皮最小.在pH 9,25℃条件下,用水洗柚子皮吸附溶液中MB,约170 min达到吸附平衡,等温吸附数据符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,最大吸附量为335mg·g-1.用pH 2的酸液进行解吸附再生,解吸率达到78%.红外光谱分析表明:水洗柚子皮表面有羟基、羧基、羰基、醛基和氨基等多种官能团,吸附剂表面带负电荷的基团对MB的吸附起重要作用.     

高岭石胶体的降氟作用机理

含氟溶液的高岭石吸附实验表明，其吸附能力与溶液的pH值呈现显著的负相关关系。在酸性条件下，高岭石的吸氟量较大，降氟率较高，降氟率较高；随着pH值的增大，其吸氟能力大大降低；而在碱性条件下，高岭石基本不具有吸氟能力。高岭石的吸氟量还受高岭石用量和含氟溶液浓度的影响。高岭石吸附氟主要是由于体系pH值降低，高岭石表面带正电荷而吸附F^-离子；另外，随着NaF浓度的提高，体系ζ电势减小，发生絮凝作用，高岭石携带F^-离子沉淀下来。     

氯化镁盐改性煤渣的制备和吸附F~-研究

为了回收再利用工业废弃物煤渣,本文利用负载法制备了氯化镁改性的煤渣除氟吸附剂(MgMC),通过扫描电镜(SEM)和粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)对其结构进行了表征,考察了吸附剂投加量和溶液pH对Mg MC吸附F~-性能的影响.与未改性煤渣和氯化钙改性煤渣除氟吸附剂(CaMC)相比,Mg MC对F~-有更好的去除效果.研究结构表明,当选择F~-溶液的初始浓度为30 mg·L~(-1)和吸附剂投加量为30 g·L~(-1)时,在pH=2~11的范围内Mg MC吸附F~-的效率均达到90%以上.在最佳条件下,当F~-的浓度较低时,F~-出水浓度达到了国家饮用水标准;当F~-的浓度较高时,F~-出水浓度达到了国家废水排放的标准.在不同浓度下,MgMC对F~-的吸附过程可以用表观二级动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温方程来描述,在303 K时MgMC的吸附量达到最大值63.694 mg·g~(-1).     

龙口褐煤对As（Ⅲ）的吸附特征

利用龙口褐煤作吸附剂对Ａｓ（Ⅲ）的单组分水溶液进行吸附研究，对吸附模型，吸时间，吸附剂用量以及温度、ｐＨ值对吸附的影响给予表征，结果表明：龙口褐对Ａｓ（Ⅲ）的静态等温吸附符合Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ等温方程。．     

载Fe(Ⅲ)树脂除氟性能的研究

研究了Fe(Ⅲ)改性大孔磺酸型树脂对饮用水中氟离子的吸附特性.氟在载Fe(m)树脂上的吸附不随pH的变化而变化,该吸附剂对氟的饱和吸附量随温度的升高而增加,吸附热力学方式符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温式,吸附动力学符合Elovich和准二级动力学模型,而且代表性竞争离子对氟在树脂上的吸附无明显影响....     

活性炭吸附罗丹明B的研究

文章以活性炭为吸附剂,对罗丹明B溶液进行吸附。考察了活性炭加入量、pH值和温度对吸附的影响以及吸附动力学。结果表明,随着活性炭加入量的逐渐增加,吸附值逐渐减小;随着pH逐渐升高,吸附值呈下降趋势。吸附值随温度升高呈下降趋势,表明活性炭对罗丹明B溶液的吸附是一个放热过程。活性炭对罗丹明B的吸附较好的符合Langmuir吸附模型。     

天然铝土矿物除氟剂吸附性能研究

文章研究以天然铝土矿物为原料制备的除氟剂的吸附性能及其影响因素,静态吸附实验以及对吸附动力学、热力学的理论分析表明:除氟剂的吸附容量在pH值低于6.0时保持稳定,而高于6.0时随pH值升高而降低,故其最优pH值应为6.0左右;在初始F-质量浓度介于5 ～100 mg/L之间的研究范围内,吸附容量随F-初始浓度呈线性增长;随除氟剂投加量的增大,被吸附的F-量增加,但单位吸附剂的吸附量减少;在反应的前30 min 吸附速度比较快,随着时间的延长,吸附速度放慢,故吸附时间应控制在15～30 min之间较为适宜;铝土矿除氟剂对氟离子的吸附作用符合拟二级反应方程,吸附等温线符合Freundlich等温吸附模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that