两自由度汽车悬架系统振动的理论与实验验证

将汽车悬架系统看成是一个两自由度的质量-弹簧-阻尼振动系统,采用复数向量法获得了车体和轮胎振动的解析解,以及振动系统的一阶和二阶振动模态的频率。在建立的实验模型上,采用锤击法和扫频实验获得了振动系统的一阶和二阶振动模态频率。实验结果与理论分析的结果相吻合,证明了结果的可靠性。研究还发现,悬架系统在振动系统的一阶振动模态频率处的隔振效果不明显,车体仍有较大振幅的振动;然而悬架系统在振动系统的二阶振动模态频率处的隔振效果非常显著,车体振动的幅值很小。研究结果能够为汽车悬架系统的设计以及驾驶员选择合适的路况提供有益的参考。     

电子厂房环境振动测试及有限元分析

文章采用现场实测和有限元动力分析研究电子厂房的微振动响应,采用加速度拾振器测试了电子厂房修建前环境振动大小,采用ANSYS软件建立了厂房有限元动力分析模型,模拟地脉动作用下厂房内地面振动大小。电子厂房施工完毕后再次测量厂房内地坪的微振动,通过厂房修建前后的实测振动数据分析厂房刚性地坪对地面微振动幅值和频率的影响,比较了有限元动力分析结果与实测结果的差异。结果发现:场地振动主要由小于10Hz低频振动控制,厂房刚性地坪对低频振动的控制能力优于高频振动,可以减小厂房地面振动大小;厂房内部机械振源对地面振动幅值和频率有极大影响。     

一类二阶非线性差分方程的振动性

目的研究一类二阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程的振动性。方法利用伴随变换研究方程的振动性。结果与结论得到了方程解振动的充分条件,补充和推广了已有结果。     

强迫弦振动的不规则波长驻波与混沌

介绍强迫弦振动的不规则波长驻波与实验观测结果.对于一端固定,另一端受到简谐驱动的弹性弦,可以产生不规则波长的驻波振动,从而会发生波长不等于整数倍的二个驻波振动的"争夺"振动,出现混乱振动.给出了混沌振动轨迹的实验测量方法和结果.     

一种振动模型的设计、求解及应用

对所设计的振动模型求解振动规律,结果其振动仍为简谐振动。利用此模型和振动规律对设计一些工艺品或玩具提供了理论依据。     

落叶松锯材不同无损检测方法的试验研究

对人工林落叶松锯材进行了目视检测、机械应力检测和振动检测。通过对三个不同标准下目视检测结果以及机械应力检测、振动检测结果进行比较和分析,得出振动检测法所得数值与目视检测结果的相互印证性较好,且振动检测法对锯材力学性能的检测较为准确。     

旋挖钻机钻杆轴向与横向耦合振动研究

为了更准确地预测旋挖钻机钻杆的振动特性,在分析钻杆振动机理的基础上,文章基于Hamilton变分原理和有限元理论,建立了钻杆的轴向和横向耦合振动的动力学模型,采用Newmark-β法仿真分析了钻杆的振动响应。结果表明,钻杆横向振动的位移比轴向振动位移大很多,并且第5节钻杆的振动位移和耦合振动幅值波动都比第1节钻杆大。同时,对旋挖钻机第1节钻杆工况进行了试验,对比试验结果和仿真结果,发现试验曲线与耦合模型的仿真曲线的位移响应历程变化趋势相似,验证了钻杆耦合振动仿真模型的可行性,说明考虑轴向与横向耦合振动能更好地反映钻杆的动力学特性。     

一类一阶中立型泛函微分方程的振动性和渐近性

讨论了一类一阶中立型泛函微分方程非振动解的渐近性质,给出了该类方程非振动解收敛于零的充分条件,并给出了该类方程解振动的判别准则.结果推广和改进了已有文献中的部分结果.     

转子测量面形状误差对振动测量的影响

为了有效地识别振动信号中存在的虚假信号,采用全息谱方法对具有时间延迟和相位延迟的理想测量面和典型测量面形状误差转子的振动信号进行了理论分析和试验研究.同时,分析并讨论了两种情况下测量面形状误差引起的虚假振动信号对实际振动信号的影响,总结了两种情形下的振动和全息谱特征,得到了具有测量面形状误差的转子振动信号特征.通过试验和现场数据验证结果,与理论分析结果一致,从而为现场转子测量面形状误差的诊断提供了新的识别理论和方法.     

二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的振动准则

利用振动性理论研究了二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的振动性与渐近性,并获得了一些新的振动准则.这些准则推广和验证了大量的现存结果,而且处理了已知振动准则所不能应用的情形.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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