固相萃取与高效液相色谱联用快速测定鲜奶中的三聚氰胺

采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定鲜奶样品中的三聚氰胺.固相萃取柱为Strata-X-C,液相色谱柱Thermo BDS HYPERSIL C8(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈:0.01 mol/L辛烷磺酸钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液(10:90,V:V),检测波长为 238 nm.三聚氰胺峰的保留时间为 8.25 min.三聚氰胺在 1.0～50μg/mL 范围内具有良好的线性关系(R=0.997),在添加量为30,60,90 mg/kg 时,三聚氰胺标准加入回收率为90.40%～91.10%,RSD为1.14%～1.88%.方法检出限为0.1 mg/kg.     

高效液相色谱法检测鸡蛋中的三聚氰胺

建立了高效液相色谱法检测鸡蛋中三聚氰胺的方法。样品用1%三氯乙酸和2.2%乙酸铅超声提取。色谱柱为HypersilODS100×4.6mm,5μm;流动相为乙腈:辛烷磺酸钠离子对试剂(pH=3)=15:85(V/V);流速为1mL/min;检测波长为210nm;柱温为40℃。三聚氰胺在0.2μg/mL～10μg/mL范围内,有良好的线性关系。在空白样品中添加0.2μg/mL、0.4μg/mL、1.0μg/mL三个质量浓度的标准工作液,回收率在82.0%～104.0%,相对标准偏差为6.81%(n=9)。     

RP-HPLC定量检测蛹虫草培养基中活性成分

建立一种反向高效液相色谱法定量检测蛹虫草培养基中活性成分腺苷含量和虫草素含量的方法.色谱柱为Eclipse XDB-C18柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm);流动相:0.02 mol/L KH2PO4∶甲醇(体积比85∶15)溶液;流速:1.0 mL/min;检测波长:260 nm.腺苷的线性测量范围为0.5~100μg/mL(R=0.999 9),平均回收率为105.3%,标准品RSD=0.76%(n=5),样品RSD=1.87%(n=5);虫草素的线性测量范围为0.5~100μg/mL(R=0.999 9),平均回收率为104.0%,标准品RSD=0.95%,样品RSD=1.23%.本测定方法线性范围宽、分离度好、具有良好精密度,可定量、准确分析不同蛹虫草培养基中活性成分腺苷和虫草素含量.     

反相离子对HPLC法同时测定盐酸二甲双胍中双氰胺和三聚氰胺的含量

建立一种简单的反相离子对HPLC方法测定盐酸二甲双胍中的双氰胺和三聚氰胺的含量.使用Hypersil ODS C18反相色谱柱(5μm;250×4.6 mm),乙腈-离子对试剂水溶液(10 mmol/L戊烷磺酸钠+10 mmol/L柠檬酸,pH为3.0,体积比10∶90)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长217 nm,柱温25℃.结果表明:双氰胺在0.02²0μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 9,平均回收率为97.6%,RSD=0.29%;三聚氰胺在0.0220μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 9,平均回收率为97.6%,RSD=0.29%;三聚氰胺在0.02⁵0μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 9,平均回收率96.5%,RSD=0.32%.双氰胺和三聚氰胺的检出限分别为4.0 ng/mL和6.0 ng/mL.该方法简单、快速、准确、灵敏,适于同时测定盐酸二甲双胍制剂中的双氰胺和三聚氰胺的含量.     

比格犬血浆中低浓度C4H11N5·HCl的HPLC测定方法

建立比格犬血浆中低浓度盐酸二甲双胍高效液相色谱测定方法,用于研究盐酸二甲双胍在消化道各部位的吸收情况.采用高效液相色谱法,以dikma Diamonsil C18(150 mm ×4.6 mm,5μm)柱为分析柱,乙腈-10.0 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠水溶液(含7.5 mmol/L十二烷基磺酸钠,PH为5.5)(32:68)为流动相,柱温:30℃,检测波长:235 nm,流速:1.0 mL/min,内标法检测.结果表明,盐酸二甲双胍与内标分离良好,回归方程Y=0.686 8X+(-0.022 2)r=0.999 5,线性范围0.05～4.0 μg/mL.方法回收率在99.78%～107.90%,批内RSD≤3.85%,批间RSD≤5.63%.     

藏红花侧芽中L-瓜氨酸的提取与测定

对藏红花(Crocus sativus L.)侧芽中的L-瓜氨酸进行定性定量分析,并对提取方法进行优化.样品采用超声波法提取,2,4-二硝基氟苯(FDNB)柱前衍生,通过超高效液相色谱进行分析.实验结果表明L-瓜氨酸在0.98～62.50μg/mL(R2=0.9998)范围内线性关系良好,检测限(S/N=3)0.2440ng/mL,样品平均回收率为101.15%(n=6,RSD=1.00%).藏红花侧芽中含有丰富的L-瓜氨酸,提取条件经优化后,测得藏红花侧芽中L-瓜氨酸的含量约为26.69mg/g.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定食品中碱性桃红T染料

建立了用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测食品中非法添加物碱性桃红T染料的方法.样品经80%碱化甲醇提取,在碱性条件下用聚酰胺固相萃取小柱富集、净化,并经酸化甲醇洗脱后通过超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱仪检测.液相色谱条件:分离柱为Waters Acquity BEHC18柱(1.7μm,2.1 mm×100 mm);流动相为0.4%甲酸水溶液-纯甲醇;流速0.3 mL.min-1.碱性桃红T的检测限为0.3μg.kg-1,6种食品样品的回收率为83.9%~92.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.6%~8.3%(n=6).在16~800μg.kg-1浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数r为0.996 6.     

HPLC法测定炎立消胶囊中原儿茶醛含量

目的:建立测定炎立消胶囊中原儿茶醛含量的方法。方法:使用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Diamonsil C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),检测波长280nm,0.025mol/L磷酸溶液-乙腈(93:7)为流动相。流速:1.00mL/min.。结果:在0.60μg/mL-3.0μg/mL范围内有良好的线性,平均回收率为91.05%,RSD为0.73%(n=6)。结论:该法操作简便,结果准确,灵敏度高,重现性好,可用于炎立消胶囊的质量控制。     

黄精舒眠颗粒中天麻素含量测定

目的:建立黄精舒眠颗粒中天麻素的含量测定方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定黄精舒眠颗粒中天麻素含量,Wondasil C18(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm)色谱柱;流动相:乙腈—0.05%磷酸水溶液(3∶97V/V);检测波长:220 nm;流速:1.0mL/min;柱温:30℃;进样量:10μL。结果:天麻素对照品在40.8~91.8μg的线性范围内(r=0.9997,n=6)成良好的线性关系,三批颗粒中天麻素的含量分别为0.550 mg/g,0.544 mg/g,0.552 mg/g,RSD=0.76%。结论:方法可用于黄精舒眠颗粒的质量控制。     

面制食品中十二烷基苯磺酸钠的测定——高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法

目的 建立测定面制食品中十二烷基苯磺酸钠的方法.方法 采用高效液相色谱联合荧光检测器测定面制食品中线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠的含量,色谱柱:Synergi polar-RP(250 mm×4.6 mm,4 μm);流动相:甲醇+乙酸铵溶液=75+25(v/v);流速:1.0 mL·min-1;柱温:室温;进样量:10 μL;Gain(增益):1;激发波长:EX=230 nm;发射波长:EM=290 nm.结果 线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠在浓度为0.2~10.0 μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=1.0000;平均回收率为94.3%(n=9),RSD=1.2%.结论 所建立高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法操作简便,结果准确,重复性好,可用于检测各种面制食品中的十二烷基苯磺酸钠含量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to