间羧基偶氮羧褪色光度法测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的研究

研究了变色酸偶氮羧类试剂间羧基偶氮羧与铬(Ⅵ)反应的影响因素。发现在硝酸介质中、表面活性剂存在下,变色酸间羧基偶氮羧与铬(Ⅵ)具有高灵敏的裉色反应,铬(Ⅵ)量在0～88μg/L之间符合比尔定律,其摩尔吸光系数达到2.9×105L·mol-1·cm-1。建立了光度法测定铬的新方法。     

稀土元素与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ在乙醇—水介质中显色反应的研究

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(ChlorophsphonazoⅢ)(C. P. Ⅲ)为稀土元素的显色剂之一。今村介召了稀土元素的克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=665nm)为(2.15～4.3)×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。武汉大学报告了重稀土的克分子吸光系数为(5.4～7.4)×10~4l·mol.(-1)·cm~(-1)。竹田津指出,偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与輕重稀土的显色反应有所不同,在一定条件下,重稀土的絡合物可由α型轉变成β型。我們研究了在乙醇——水介質中形成RE—C.P.Ⅲ絡合物的适宜条件,得出稀土克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=675nm)为(1.26～1.59)×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),是文献值的2～3倍。     

ACBK—CTMAB光度法测定铬(Ⅲ)的方法与探讨

关于微量铬的测定近年来有较多的报道。本文对Cr(Ⅲ)—ACBK—CTMAB体系的显色反应作了研究,拟定了在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,酸性铬蓝K(ACBK)光度法测定微量铬的具体条件,该法表观摩尔吸光数可达2.34×10~4mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),络合物最大吸收波长为620nm,线性范围为0～31μg/50ml。     

污水中微量铬的测定

研究了用二溴硝基偶氮氯膦分光光度法测定污水中微量铬的新方法。实验表明,pH值在2.7~3.8时,铬(Ⅲ)与二溴硝基偶氮氯膦生成1:2的配合物,其最大吸收波长为624nm,表观摩尔吸光系数=ε1.1×104L.m o-l 1.Cm-1,铬(Ⅲ)在0~20μg/25m l范围内符合比尔定律,该方法简单快速、准确,用于污水中铬的测定,结果满意。     

用3,5—二溴—PADAP显色剂分光光度法测定微量Cr_2O_7~(2-)的研究

本文研究了3,5—二溴—PADAP在酸性条件下与Cr_2O_7~(2-)和SCN~-形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件。缔合物的表现摩尔吸光系数为1.44×10~5L·mol·cm~(-1),从而提供了测定微量Cr_2O_7~(2-)的新方法,可用于合金钢铬含量及饮用水Cr(vl)含量的测定,结果满意。     

表面活性剂用于光度法测定制革废水中的铬

光度分析法测定制革废水中的铬(Ⅲ),在表面活性剂吐温—40的存在下,可使测定的灵敏度大大提高,测定的选择性、抗干扰性和显色稳定性等方面大有改善。废水中铬(Ⅲ)经氧化处理后与二苯氨基脲反应生成紫红色配合物,最大吸收波长λ_(max)为540nm,摩尔吸光系数2.25×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铬的浓度在0.02～1μg/ml之间符合比耳定律。     

酚藏花红萃取分光光度法测定合金中的微量锑

本文研究了酚藏花红阳离子与氯锑酸络阴离子在酸性介质中形成红色离子缔合物的条件,从而建立了萃取比色测定微量锑的新方法。实验表明,此缔合物可被混合溶剂(环己烷+丁酮)萃取,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(λ532)=5.8×10~4升·摩尔~(-1)·厘米~(-1)·sb 含量在0—25μg/10ml 之间遵守比尔定律。     

HEH(EH)P对碱土金属离子萃取平衡的研究

本文采用两相滴定法测定了2-乙基已基膦酸2-乙基已基酯(简称HEH(EH)P)的某些基本常效.研究了用HEH(EH)P在煤油溶剂中萃取碱土金属Ca,Sr等的平衡.在有机相中,金属-萃取剂的萃合物组成分别是CaA_2·2HA和SrA_2·2HA它们的表观萃取常数分别为lgK_(1·2)~ca=-4.14,lgK_(1·2)~(sr)=-4.30.     

螯合—中性萃取剂对铀(Ⅳ)的协同萃取

本文研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮(PMBP)与中性萃取剂三辛基氧磷(TOPO)和二辛基亚砜(DOSO)的氯仿溶液从盐酸介质中对铀(Ⅳ)的萃取,发现均有协同效应存在。测定了协萃铬合物的组成为UA_3Cl·B(其中B为TOPO或DOSO)。采用线性回归分析方法分别计算了上述萃合物的协萃平衡常数,其数值为2.7×10~(10)和6.2×10~8。     

铬(Ⅲ)5-Br-PADAP显色反应的分光光度研究及其应用于废水中微量铬(Ⅲ)的测定

本文报告用5-Br-PADAP作显色剂,研究在水一乙醇介质中测定铬(Ⅲ)的条件,确定了铬(Ⅲ)与5-Br-PADAP生成暗兰紫色络合物的适宜pH为4.0-6.0,其最大吸收峰位于600nm,摩尔吸光系数为7.93×10~41.mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),遵守比耳定律的浓度为0-15 ug铬(Ⅲ)/25 ml.试验45种共存离子中,仅等量的铁(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、镓(Ⅲ)铟(Ⅲ)和铊(Ⅲ)有干扰.本法用于工业废水中铬(Ⅶ)和总铬的测定,结果良好,其变动系数为2.5%回收率均在95%以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with