基于三次样条插值的非线性调频雷达信号设计

在非线性调频雷达信号波形(NLFM)设计一般原理的基础上,以海明窗作为窗函数,利用三次样条插值法求反函数进行了NLFM信号波形设计,并对所设计的NLFM信号进行了脉冲压缩处理和matlab仿真,与传统的采用多项式拟合求反函数相比,三次样条插值法求得的结果误差更小,NLFM脉冲压缩波形的主副瓣比高达64.8dB。     

基于MMSE和LS的脉冲压缩技术

讨论了发射信号为复合波形时两种脉冲压缩技术:基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的自适应脉冲压缩技术和基于最小二乘(LS)的脉冲压缩技术。详细给出了这两种脉压技术的理论推导过程、具体特点。并通过仿真结果进一步阐述了这两种脉压技术的特点以及与传统的匹配滤波的异同。     

基于SOPC的雷达信号产生器的设计与实现

根据直接数字波形合成(DDWS)原理,介绍了一种基于SOPC的雷达波形产生器的工作原理和实现结构.该设备可以模拟LFM信号、NLFM、脉冲信号等多种信号波形,具有较宽的多普勒调制和时间延迟调节功能,能有效验证脉冲压缩与信号处理单元的工作性能,准确评估雷达系统的分辨力、威力范围等技战术指标.     

高非线性光子晶体光纤环镜的脉冲压缩研究

在对高非线性光子晶体光纤特性研究基础上,设计了用此光纤制成的光纤环镜实现光脉冲压缩的方法.数值模拟结果表明:利用此环镜可实现对脉冲的压缩,与其他压缩方法相比,压缩后的脉冲输出波形质量好,压缩所需的光纤长度大大减短.研究发现,随着光子晶体光纤非线性系数及泵浦脉冲功率的增大,其压缩到最佳质量所需的光纤长度减小.研究还表明脉冲压缩比与光纤环镜的分光比有关,当分光比为0.5时压缩比最高.     

用正常色散光纤进行增益开关 DFB 激光器光脉冲压缩

研究了利用正常色散光纤压缩１．５５μｍ增益开关ＤＦＢ激光器出射的光脉冲。从激光器的单模速率方程出发，利用数值方法研究了在不同的增益开关状态下，输出光脉冲的时域及频域特性。以此光脉冲作为初始脉冲并利用非线性薛定谔方程及分步傅立叶方法研究其在正常色散光纤中的压缩效应。理论研究指出激光器的增益开关状态对输出光脉冲的啁啾分布有较大影响，从而影响了脉冲的压缩效果。实验中利用这种方法，将重复频率为５ＧＨｚ、初始脉宽为４２．６ｐｓ光脉冲压缩至６．２ｐｓ。理论与实验结果吻合。     

NLFM脉冲压缩及其FPGA时域实现

介绍非线性调频(NLFM)信号的产生原理和设计匹配滤波器实现脉冲压缩技术的方法.使用MATLAB工具产生NLFM脉冲及雷达回波信号,基于FPGA器件EP2C35F672C8设计分布式FIR结构的匹配滤波器,实现脉冲压缩技术,对采样、量化后的回波信号进行脉冲压缩处理,最后使用Modelsim对脉冲压缩后的回波信号进行波形仿真,检测匹配滤波器的设计效果.整个电路设计采用全流水线并行执行的结构,占用硬件资源:2 468个逻辑单元、2 073个寄存器、25 KB的RAM.利用FPGA芯片丰富的BRAM和LAB代替乘法器IP,打破硬件资源对滤波器长度的限制.     

激光在水中产生超声波的实验研究

用ＹＡＧ脉冲激光在自来水中产生超声波，用丹麦制造的水听器接收水中声波，在示波器上显示其波形并分析了产生声波的机理及特征．结果表明，当光源的脉冲宽度为８ｎｓ时，在混响声场中接收到声脉宽约为２ｍｓ；而在自由场中为１～２μｓ．所以，在理想的情况下，声脉冲宽度应和光脉冲宽度同数量级．     

激光在水中产生超声波的实验研究

用ＹＡＧ脉冲激光在自来水中产生超声波，用丹麦制造的水听器接收水中声波，在示波器上显示其波形并分析了产生声波的机理及特征，结果表明，当光源的脉冲宽度为８ｎｓ时，在混响声场中接收到声脉宽约为２ｍｓ；而在自由场中为１￣２μｓ，所以，在理想的情况下，声脉冲宽度应和光脉冲宽度同数量级。     

我校非线性导波光学研究取得新进展

我校量子电子学研究所徐文成博士与清华大学电子工程系高以智教授合作对色散渐减光纤中光孤子传输特性进行了实验研究.他们将增益调制ＤＦＢ激光器中输出的红移啁啾光脉冲经色散补偿获得25ＧＨｚ、44ｐｓ的光脉冲,耦合进入色散渐减光纤被进一步压缩,最后得到830ｆｓ的光脉冲,脉冲压缩率达53.这是目前国内利用光孤子压缩效应获得的最短光脉冲.色散渐减光纤是指光纤色散沿纵向逐渐减少的光纤,该种光纤在控制光孤子传输特性方面具有许多无与类比的特点,其中之一是它能够等价成被动放大器件补偿光纤损耗、压缩超短光脉冲,因而在未来高码率光纤通…     

一种改进的非线性调频信号波形设计方法

研究非线性调频信号波形设计方法。依据相位逼留原理,采用动态优选法,给出了一种改进的非线性调频信号波形设计方法。该方法可以根据脉冲压缩输出波形峰值主副比或者主瓣宽度的具体要求设计出更加实用的非线性调频信号波形。增加了波形设计的灵活性,运算量小,设计速度快。采用该方法的波形脉压输出主副比低、设计算例结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

零/低相关区理论在QS-THSS-UWB序列构造中的应用

基于对零/低相关区基本原理的阐述,指出了解决超宽带无线电系统多址干扰的有效途径。通过对当前零/低相关区跳时序列典型构造方法的分析比较,明确了零/低相关区理论在超宽带无线电系统中的应用方式,从而为系统中跳时序列的构造提供了参考。     

一种新型混合波形的设计方法

该文提出了一种利用随机多元码脉位调制(PPM)和脉间伪随机或随机二元序列相位调制(PM)相结合的混合波形设计方法。推导并分析了这种混合波形的平均模糊函数。结果表明这种混合波形不仅具有结构简单、易于处理等特点,而且具有良好的测距和测速性能,以及良好的ECCM性能。     

英汉中间结构句法语义对比分析

英汉中间结构具有该结构的典型特征,两者之间既有共同点又有差异：它们所表述的基本语义特征是相同的,但汉语因其语言的特殊语法规则具有独特的句法和语义特征。它们的差异是由英汉语不同的语言属性决定的。     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

具有常数间断点的等电荷阶梯波电流模型

以电荷等效算法为基础,给出常数间断点定理的四个前提条件,提出并证明了常数间断点定理,建立了具有常数间断点的等电荷阶梯波电流(ＣＥＣＳＣ)模型·构造了两相混合式步进电机控制系统,将二阶、四阶ＣＥＣＳＣ模型应用于两相混合式步进电机控制系统,实现了用ＣＥＣＳＣ模型控制电力传动系统·二阶、四阶ＣＥＣＳＣ模型控制的实际电流波形表明,理论分析和实际结果是一致的,实际电流波形随阶梯波电流阶数的增加而逼近于正弦波·     

广义Smash-双积的积分和群像元

对广义Smash双积LW■■RH的积分和群像元进行研究,给出了广义Smash双积LW■■RH和L,H的积分和群像元之间的关系,并得到它们的一些性质.     

超宽带冲激无线电中跳时序列的构造

超宽带冲激无线电(UWB—IR：ultra wideband impulse radio)是当前军事通信和民用短距离高速无线通信的一个新的发展方向，它的一种主要的实现方式是跳时扩谱冲激无线电，跳时技术是它的重要组成部分，跳时序列性能的好坏直接决定了整个系统的性能。正是基于这种背景之下，该文系统地综合分析了现有的性能优良的跳时序列，并提出了一些自己的观点和看法。     

英语短语比较句的生成

基于对具体语言事实的观察,发现比较结构和并列结构有着相似的句法特性。从这一新视角出发,提出一种新的解释短语比较句派生的方法：短语比较句是并列缩减操作作用于它的底层从句表达式的结果。     

Expression of dopaminergic phenotypes in the mouse olfactory bulb induced by the calcitonin gene-related peptide

In the olfactory bulb, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of catecholamines, is expressed after birth when the axons of olfactory epithelial neurons have made synapses in the bulb. It has been suggested that expression of TH is regulated trans-synaptically because on deafferentation of the bulb there is a marked decrease in the contents of TH, dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, which, however, return to normal levels after regeneration of the primary afferents. To date the molecular signalling involved in this trans-synaptic induction has not yet been characterized; I have therefore studied the expression of dopaminergic properties (presence of TH and dopamine uptake) in dissociated cell cultures from embryonic mouse olfactory bulb. I report that the number of dopaminergic cells increases fivefold when olfactory bulb neurons are co-cultured with olfactory epithelial neurons and that soluble factors, rather than cell interactions, mediate this effect. The dopaminergic-inducing factor is the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) which is present in chemosensory neurons of the olfactory epithelium and when added at nanomolar concentrations to olfactory bulb cultures mimics the effect of olfactory epithelial neurons. Significantly the induction of dopaminergic phenotypes brought about by olfactory epithelial neurons is abolished by an antiserum to CGRP. These observations show that CGRP is involved in the differentiation of dopaminergic olfactory bulb neurons.     

Pathogen-induced human TH17 cells produce IFN-γ or IL-10 and are regulated by IL-1β

IL-17-producing CD4+ T helper cells (TH17) have been extensively investigated in mouse models of autoimmunity. However, the requirements for differentiation and the properties of pathogen-induced human TH17 cells remain poorly defined. Using an approach that combines the in vitro priming of naive T cells with the ex vivo analysis of memory T cells, we describe here two types of human TH17 cells with distinct effector function and differentiation requirements. Candida albicans-specific TH17 cells produced IL-17 and IFN-γ, but no IL-10, whereas Staphylococcus aureus-specific TH17 cells produced IL-17 and could produce IL-10 upon restimulation. IL-6, IL-23 and IL-1β contributed to TH17 differentiation induced by both pathogens, but IL-1β was essential in C. albicans-induced TH17 differentiation to counteract the inhibitory activity of IL-12 and to prime IL-17/IFN-γ double-producing cells. In addition, IL-1β inhibited IL-10 production in differentiating and in memory TH17 cells, whereas blockade of IL-1β in vivo led to increased IL-10 production by memory TH17 cells. We also show that, after restimulation, TH17 cells transiently downregulated IL-17 production through a mechanism that involved IL-2-induced activation of STAT5 and decreased expression of ROR-γt. Taken together these findings demonstrate that by eliciting different cytokines C. albicans and S. aureus prime TH17 cells that produce either IFN-γ or IL-10, and identify IL-1β and IL-2 as pro- and anti-inflammatory regulators of TH17 cells both at priming and in the effector phase.