从范德华力理论看Grunwald-Winstein方程中的Y因子

应用范德华力理论,导出了动力学介质效应公式.以叔丁基氯在水—乙醇、水—甲醇、水—二氧六环和水—丙酮体系中的溶剂解反应为研究对象,分析、讨论了Grunwald-Winstein方程中Y因子的具体内容,理论计算的Y值与文献值具有较好的一致性.     

非线性随机参数激励系统的矩稳定性研究

本文研究非线性随机参数激励系统的矩稳定性问题,文中首先采用随机平均法将非线性振动方程变换为伊藤微分方程,然后再利用伊藤微分法则得到各阶矩方程.从而得到一类非线性随机振动系统的矩稳定性条件.作为本文结果的特殊情说与文献[7]中使用矩截断法所得到的结果完全一致.     

粘性正压流体流动的广义功率消耗原理和广义变分原理

本文用一种新方法研究粘性正压流体流动问题的变分原理.这一方法的特点是引入了一般非线性正压流体的静水压力能密度和余能密度的概念,建立了一般正压流体物态方程的泛函极值原理、粘性非线性正压流体流动问题的广义功率消耗原理和一些有关的广义变分原理.建立的泛函中,含有可供任意选择的参数函数.文中还指出在粘性流体力学的若干已知的变分原理中,自变函数σ_(ij)需限制在对称张量范围内.     

粒状硝胺火药燃烧转爆轰的研究

本文以粒状硝胺火药(编号RDU-4,几何平均粒度δ=68μm)为研究对象,研究了硝胺火药燃烧转爆轰的某些特征.结果表明,该硝胺火药药床在爆轰形成之前有予压区存在,在装填密度为1.0g/cm~3时,最易实现燃烧转爆轰。     

低速条件下的相对论效应

本文针对只有高速情况下的相对论效应才是显著的这一认为,从两个具体实例出发,进行相对论分析处理,得到下述结论:低速条件下的相对论效应是重要的.磁场是在低速条件下电场的相对论效应.低速条件下的洛仑兹收缩毕竟是微乎其微的,磁场力在数量级上确实也比电场力小很多.通过分析比较,进一步说明了磁场力得以被观测和应用的原因.     

PCrNi3MoVA钢的动态断裂性能

用预制裂纹的CHARPY试样在装备有载荷、位移传感器及微型计算机的冲击试验机上测定了PCrNi3MoVA钢的动态断裂性能,比较了不同冲击速度,不同载面尺寸的试样对K_(Id)的影响,并测出了低温-40℃时的K_(Id)值.     

伽里略变换下热力学量的不变性和唯一性

本文介绍了相对论热力学的各种观点,提出了“切断动量空间”的新观点,以一维单原子理想气体为例,假设了新的不变量,证明了伽里略变换下各热力学函数是不变量,经伽里略变换后能唯一确定,因而对Paiva-Veretennicoff的结论提出了不同意见。另外还说明了在伽里略变换下热力学第二定律具有不变性。     

电晕线所受斥力的分析

本文在合理的物理模型和适当简化假设下,得出计算电晕线所受斥力的公式,并与文献[2]的经验公式基本吻合,某些方面有改进.     

弹丸在后效期内运动的研究

本文建立了弹丸在后效期内运动的动力学模型,模型包括:弹丸自转、质量偏心、动不平衡、气体压力等.求得了弹丸在后效期内运动的解析公式.并对某23mm弹炮系统进行了计算,得到了一些初步结论.     

Green函数法在轴对称圆板中的应用

本文引入Green函数求解了在线载和线偶作用下的圆板问题,文中的方法与经典的方法比较,避免了求方程的特解,所得的结果与经典解是相同的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has