COD标准法光电比色波长的确定

针对标准法在线自动测试COD时经常会出现滴定终点判断不稳的情况，做了详细的误差分析，发现影响测量稳定性的主要误差因素为光电比色灵敏度，通过测量滴定过程中反应液在不同波长下透光度的情况，研究了光电比色波长对测量系统的灵敏度的影响，并确定了光电比色的最佳波长为450nm左右。实际应用结果表明，采用优选的比色波长，大大提高了滴定终点判别的稳定性，有效地提高了测量精度。     

纳米氧化铝预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定天然水中铬(Ⅵ)

研究了纳米氧化铝对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能,考察了酸度、共存离子等对吸附过程的影响,优化了光谱测定的条件。实验表明：在pH2～2．5时,Cr(Ⅵ)被定量吸附,而Cr(Ⅲ)不被吸附。在超声波的作用下,2mol／LHCl可定量洗脱Cr(Ⅵ)。方法用于实际水样中Cr(Ⅵ)的分析,结果满意。     

流动注射在线分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法用于Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形态分析

在单阀流动注射系统中 ,分别以串联在阀体流路中的阴、阳离子交换树脂微型柱分离富集 ,两种洗脱剂逆向洗脱 ,实现了Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )的在线分离富集和火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定 .当富集 2min时 ,分析速度为 1 8样 /h ,测定Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )的特征浓度分别为 1 0 .1 2 μg/L和 1 4.43μg/L ( 1 %吸收 ) ,线性范围分别为0～ 1 0 μg/mL和 0～ 1 5 μg/mL ,对浓度分别为 1 μg/mL的Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )测定的相对标准偏差分别为 1 .6 2 %和 3.94% .该法应用于实际水样分析 ,加标回收率在90 .9%～ 1 0 4 5 %之间 .     

CCD光电传感器在焦距测量中的应用

在透镜焦距测量中,利用线阵CCD光电传感器作接收器,能够对透镜焦距实现在线自动测量和显示,并介绍该测量系统的工作原理、软硬件设计、测量误差及结果分析.     

沙漏型磷钼酸盐的合成表征及其电检测Cr(Ⅵ)性能研究

6价铬离子是具有高致癌性的剧毒污染物之一,可以改变人类DNA转录过程,导致严重的染色体畸变.考虑到Cr(Ⅵ)在生物和环境系统中的高溶解度和迁移性,开发一种廉价灵敏的Cr(Ⅵ)检测方法具有重要的现实意义.通过水热法合成了一例沙漏型磷钼酸盐化合物用于电化学检测Cr(Ⅵ),其分子式为[Mn_2(H_2O)_4Na_4(H_2O)_4]{Mn[P_4Mo_6O_(31)H_7]_2}·13H_2O.实验结果表明,这种晶体对电化学检测Cr(Ⅵ)具有良好的性能.它的线性浓度范围为5～510μmol/L,灵敏度为120μA/(mmol·L~(-1)),检测限低至0.081μmol/L,完全符合世界卫生组织对于水系统中Cr(Ⅵ)的浓度标准,且具有较好的稳定性和抗干扰能力.该研究为在实际的环境水系统中检测Cr(Ⅵ)提供了一种廉价便捷的方法.     

假单胞菌去除Cr(Ⅵ)的条件优化

为了高效去除Cr(Ⅵ),从广西河池市南丹县大厂镇矿区受重金属污染的土壤样品中筛选出1株高效去除Cr(Ⅵ)的细菌假单胞菌Cr13菌株,探究其去除Cr(Ⅵ)的优化条件.通过中心组合设计(CCD)及响应面法分析影响Cr(Ⅵ)去除率的各因素的交互作用,最终确定假单胞菌Cr13去除Cr(Ⅵ)的最优条件为时间30 h、Cr(Ⅵ)浓...     

新方法合成磷酸铝及其对铬、镍离子吸附性能研究

固相或固相模板方法150℃,2小时合成了T-磷酸铝或纳米磷酸铝,并就它们对Cr(Ⅵ)、Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附性能进行研究,结果表明这类化合物对Cr(Ⅵ)、Ni(Ⅱ)离于具有较好的吸附性能,且这类化合物对Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附性能比对Cr(Ⅵ)离于的吸附性能较好.     

电镀液中微量铬的测定

本文分别用浓硫酸-过硫酸铵和浓硫酸-浓硝酸氧化破坏铜槽液中的CN~-、三乙醇胺等络合剂及镍槽液中的有机光亮剂。用KMnO_4定量氧化Cr(Ⅲ)为Cr(Ⅵ)。然后用硫酸亚铁铵直接电位滴定铜槽液中的Cr(Ⅵ),及用二苯卡巴肼显色、比色测定镍槽液中的微量Cr(Ⅵ)。实验数据的标准偏差S及置信度为95%的置信区间μ分别为: 铜槽液中Cr(Ⅵ)平均含量为93.0μg/ml时,s=3.3;μ=93.0±2.5。镍槽煤中Cr(Ⅵ)平均含量为3.0μg/25ml时,s=0.17;μ=3.0±0.27。该两法较简便,准确,设备简单,符合工厂监控分析要求。     

基于KPCA和LSSVM的氧化铝粉流量预测

针对氧化铝粉流量需在线精确测量,在线分析仪表成本较高和测量滞后的问题,提出了一种将核主元分析(KPCA)和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)两种方法相结合的软测量混合建模方法,通过核主元分析(KPCA)提取数据非线性主元,并利用最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)建立氧化铝粉流量预测模型,预测结果表明该模型具有更好的非线性数据处理能力,运算速度快、跟踪性能好以及泛化能力强等优点,能满足氧化铝粉流量的在线测量要求.     

钛柱撑膨润土对废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的光催化还原

以钠基改性膨润土和酞酸丁酯为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法(sol-gel)制备钛柱撑膨润土(Ti-PILC)复合材料。研究了光源、Ti-PILC加入量、Cr(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度和初始pH值对Ti-PILC复合材料光催化降解Cr(Ⅵ)的影响。结果表明:在紫外光照下,Ti-PILC对Cr(Ⅵ)具有较强的光催化降解能力,其中焙烧样品的催化活性最高;综合最优的实验条件是ρTi-PILC=15g/L,ρCr(Ⅵ)=10mg/L,溶液体系pH为3.4。研究了Cr(Ⅵ)光降解还原过程的反应机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has