基于短期资料的重庆风速极值渐进分布分析

为克服统计样本容量（重庆地区1990—1999年间的风速资料）过少可能造成的统计误差,采用了月最大风速来拟合年最大风速的极值渐进分布,并通过3种极值分布函数（极值Ⅰ型Gumbel、极值Ⅱ型Freehet、极值Ⅲ型reverse Weibull分布）及广义Parato分布（GPD）拟合结果的对比分析,得到短期风速资料下重庆年最大风速的极值渐进分布用极值Ⅲ型（reverseWeibull）分布拟合较好,它给出了最佳的极值风速估计值．     

应用极值I型分布估算厦门市极端风速

根据厦门市1958～2007年的年风速数据,应用极值I型分布函数对厦门市不同重现期的最大和极大风速做出估算,并用柯尔莫戈洛夫(Колмогоров)检验法对此结果做出拟合优度检验。并比较规范值与估算值,验证极值I型分布函数对厦门市风速拟合的可行性。     

Hill-估计量的二阶Edgeworth展式

具有正规变化尾的重尾分布的尾指标的估计是一个重要问题．本文利用二阶广义正规变化函数理论给出了尾指标的Hill-估计量的分布的三阶Edgeworth展式．     

基于长期实测数据的西北地区风力发电场风速风向联合概率分布分析

为更准确地研究风力发电结构在风荷载下的结构响应,基于甘肃气象局提供的1981-2017年甘肃六地风速风向实测数据,对各地区的风速风向联合概率进行分析.抽取每天的最大极值风速及其对应风向为极值样本,统计分析得到各地区风速风向联合分布.将Gumbel,Frechet和Weibull分布函数线性化的基础上,利用最小二乘法拟合各分布函数参数,根据参数拟合结果推算各地区10,50和100年重现期的极值风速,并和各地区最大基本风速规范建议值进行对比.研究结果表明,考虑风速风向概率影响的基本风速更加符合实际情况,最大基本风速规范建议值偏于保守.     

平潭风能资源分析与开发利用

根据平潭县11个观测站测得的月平均风速与最大风速,采用Weibull分布函数,估算有效风能和有效风能密度,为该县风能的开发利用提供定量的气候依据。     

台风极值风速的数值模拟及分布模型

为克服台风统计样本的不足,以厦门为例,采用Batts风场模型,利用MonteCarlo数值模拟方法来拟合最大风速的极值渐进分布,拟合结果与实际较吻合.通过3种极值分布函数包括极值Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、反向威布尔分布以及广义Parato分布(GPD)拟合结果的对比分析,得到100年重现期内极值Ⅲ型分布(即反向威布尔分布)对于厦门地区年最大风速拟合最好,而极值II型的偏差较大,并给出了厦门地区不同重现期内最佳的极值风速估算值.     

统计量S_n分布的Edgeworth展开式

在比较两个总体时,构造出统计量Sn,然后运用Edgeworth展开式理论,这样就可以得到两种形式统计量Sn分布的Edgeworth展开式.     

四阶Edgeworth密度函数上的有效域与隐含波动率应用

以正态分布为基底的Edgeworth级数展开是一个渐进展开序列,其截断形式常用以逼近未知的概率密度函数.若截断的Edgeworth级数能成为一个有效的(非负的)概率密度,前提条件是对参数(累积量)的取值做一些限制.文章介绍了在数值上求解四阶Edgeworth展开中参数的约束区域的算法,从而保证参数限制在有效区域内的四阶Edgeworth展开序列可以被认为是有效的概率密度.此外,给出了基于Black-Scholes公式的四阶Edgeworth密度函数的期权定价公式,并建立了隐含波动率微笑的水平、斜率和曲率与风险中性标准差、偏度和超值峰度之间的联系.     

钢天线风致疲劳研究

基于一钢质天线气动弹性模型风洞试验结果,研究了其风致疲劳,首先,根据当地气象站资料统计的风速风向联合概率分布函数求得天线结构所在位置处的风速风向联合概率分布函数,并以结构假定的疲劳寿命为最大风速重现期来计算每个风向区间要考虑的最大风速,其次,对天线结构的气动弹性模型进行风洞试验,     

福州年最大风速的分析和估算

本文利用福州1952—1982年历年10分钟最大风速资料,简略分析了10分钟最大风速及其风向的气候特征。并应用Fisher-Tippett第一型极值分布理论(又称Gumbel分布)估算了T年(T=5,10,20,30,50,60,100,200年)内可能一遇的最大风速值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that