非可积（3＋1）维KdV型方程的一类多孤子解

根据Painleve奇异分析或直接双线性方法或齐交平衡方法可得到一个非线性变换，能使复杂的（3＋1）维KdV型方程转化为简单的线性偏微分方程和双线性偏微分方程，然后从这些简单的线性偏微分方程和双线性偏微分方程出发，通过设定形式解构造出（3＋1）维KdV型方程的一类多孤子解。由于某些行参量选择的任意性，使得（3＋1）维KdV型方程的孤子解具有丰富的形式结构。     

高阶变形KdV方程的Bcklund 变换的一些结果

Bcklund 变换在非线性演化方程的研究中起着重要作用。由于由方程的B(?)cklund 变换出发,推导方程的无穷多个守恒律、解的非线性叠加公式以及孤立子解,往往需要用到该变换所含的任意参数,因而讨论不同参数的B(?)cklund 变换之间的关系是很有意义的。本文在Hirota 双线性形式下进行这方面的讨论。文中建立了高阶双线性变形Korteweg—de Vries(简称KdV)方程的B(?)cklund 的变换与Scale 变换的关系,证明了它们之间存在通常的B_k=S~(-1)(k)B_1S(k)型分解等式;文中还给出了这个方程的双线性形式的解的非线性叠加公式。     

双模耦合KdV方程的多孤子解与精确解

根据简化的Hirota双线性方法和Cole-Hopf变换,当一个新的双模耦合KdV方程中的非线性参数与耗散参数取特殊值时,得到了该新的双模耦合KdV方程的多孤子解.同时,当方程中的非线性参数与耗散参数取一般值时,通过不同的函数展开法,如tanh/coth法和Jacobi椭圆函数法,可得到这个方程的其他精确解.     

超对称扩展KdV方程的超黎曼theta函数周期波解及渐近性质

【目的】研究超对称扩展KdV方程的超黎曼theta函数周期波解及渐近性质。【方法】基于直接法导出流体力学中扩展KdV方程对应的超对称方程。利用Hirota双线性方法推出超对称扩展KdV方程的双线性形式及超孤波解。利用广义的多维黎曼theta函数和超Hirota双线性形式,构造超对称扩展KdV方程的超黎曼theta函数周期波解。【结果】首先得到了流体力学中扩展KdV方程对应的超对称方程以及该超对称方程的双线性形式及超孤波解。其次推出了超对称扩展KdV方程的超黎曼theta函数周期波解,最后分析了周期波解的渐近性质。【结论】周期波解在Grassmann变量的影响下出现了一个有趣的影响带,而且关于这个影响带是对称的,且会随着这个影响带一起衰退。在某些“小振幅”极限下,超周期波解趋向于超孤波解。     

KdV方程的另一种可积离散化

主要讨论了KdV方程基于双线性导数方程的可积离散化,通过双曲算子替换连续意义下的Hirota算子,得到一组离散的方程,利用Hirota小参数扰动方法,并在计算机代数软件Maple的辅助下求解其孤子解,同时可以证明其可积性．     

变系数超对称KdV方程的双线性方法

主要利用双线性方法寻找变系数超对称KdV方程的孤子解。首先通过直接法给出了变系数KdV方程超对称化形式,其次通过适当的变量变换,将非线性方程的Hirota双线性方法和双线性Bcklund变换这两种求解方法变换推广到变系数超对称KdV方程中,利用这两种方法分别求出变系数超对称KdV方程的孤子解的表达形式。     

可用逆散射方法求解的一类非线性演化方程

本文借助 Lax 算子偶,构造了一类非线性演化方程,其初值问题可用逆散射方法求解。KdV 方程是这类方程的一个成员。我们给出了各种属于这类方程的例子,并求出了其初值问题的精确解.     

一些双线性型方程的 Bcklund变换及其相关问题

本文中我们考虑了五阶KdV方程,变形KdV方程和Ito方程以及相关的一些问题。我们给出了五阶KdV方程和二次变形的五阶KdV方程的Backlund变换(简称BT)及非线性叠加公式。利用Hirota的直接方法,我们求得了变形的五阶KdV方程的N-孤立子解。对于Ito方程,我们给出了其多参数的BT并导出了该方程的无穷多个守恒律。我们还考虑了五阶KdV方程及变形方程和Ito方程的BT与Scale变换之间的关系。此外,我们得到了五阶KdV方程的一个周期波解。     

一些双线性型方程的Baecklund变换及其相关问题

本文中我们考虑了五阶KdV方程．变形KdV方程和Ito方程以及相关的一些问题。我们给出了五阶KdV方程和二次变形的五阶KdV方程的Baecklund变换(简称BT)及非线性叠加公式。利用Hirota的直接方法，我们求得了变形的五阶KdV方程的N-孤立子解。对于Ito方程，我们给出了其多参数的BT并导出了该方程的无穷多个守恒律。我们还考虑了五阶KdV方程及变形方程和Ito方程的BT与Scale变换之间的关系。此外，我们得到了五阶KdV方程的一个周期波解。     

带非局部扰动项的KdV方程的临界正则性

研究一类带非局部扰动项的KdV方程的Cauchy问题.通过构造一类新的Bourgain空间,并在这个空间中得到非线性项的双线性估计,结合压缩映象原理,在临界空间H~(-3/2)(R)中证明这类方程局部解的适定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that