摩梭人“走婚”的文化逻辑与观念秩序

在探讨摩梭人独具特色的社会形态与家庭结构时,聚焦摩梭社会两性关系所呈现出的独特文化实践与形塑力量,并以此反窥摩梭社会的文化制度,是一种可行的研究进路。事实上,无论摩梭人的婚姻关系如何变化,最终仍绕不开母系血缘纽带这条主线,母系血缘亲属是摩梭社会主导性的亲属结构,摩梭人以此来作为区分人际网络关系的亲疏远近的最重要的标尺。摩梭人婚姻制度与家庭形态的灵活性反映了各家户根据现实需求在社会生产和再生产过程中进行的有效调节,“走婚”避免了婆媳、姑嫂、妯娌相处的矛盾,最大限度地维护母系家庭成员之间的和睦,和谐是摩梭社会的核心价值观念。     

"木拉哈"--摩梭人的防火经

位于四川省凉山彝族自治州盐源县的泸沽湖,素有"女儿国"之美称,是人类母系氏族部落的最后领地,生活在这里的摩梭族人至今保留着母系家庭,维系着男不娶、女不嫁的阿夏走婚习俗,被海内外社会学家喻为"人类母系氏族社会的活化石".     

试论大溪文化时期城头山住民的社会形态

城头山遗址从大溪文化到石家河文化，历经两千多年风雨。根据城头山遗址的最新考古资料，从墓葬习俗和生产工具等方面加以分析判断，初步证明了大溪文化时期的城头山住民，经历了从母系氏族繁荣末期向父系氏族的过渡，并在大溪文化后期率先进入父系氏族公社阶段。这对大溪文化属于母系氏族公社的传统观点是个冲击。     

藏族社会转型中的文化探析

任何一个民族的文化都有自身的独特性,但是在社会转型的背景下都不可避免的受到现代化的冲击,而这种冲击对历史悠久且保存完整的藏族传统文化来说似乎更加猛烈。因此必须正确处理藏族传统文化和现代化之间的关系,使藏文化本身必须做出符合当代社会发展的调适,使其更好的向现代转型。     

文化转型中的婚姻焦虑——对冯小刚电影《手机》的评析

冯小刚的电影《手机》,主要讲述在社会转型、文化转型的时代背景下,迅猛发展的当代技术社会对中国传统婚姻生活的冲击和影响.婚姻双方对此表现出多重焦虑:对时空、环境和情感的错位焦虑,对历史和个体成长的焦虑,以及女性解放潮流下的性别焦虑.     

社会转型期的婚姻危机探析

改革开放推动了中国的社会转型，婚姻在社会转型中正面临着严重的考验，呈现出离婚率攀升的趋势。其原因既有社会方面的，也有个人方面的。正视婚姻家庭的现状，探寻婚姻危机救治策略，对保持婚姻稳定，避免各种矛盾对婚姻的冲击，有重要意义。     

社会转型对企业女职工的冲击及其调适

我国目前的社会转型冲击着企业女职工的职业生活，其就业权利，就业竞争力及物质精神生活都受到震荡，调适女职工在社会转型中的就业矛盾，是一项＊需社会、政府、组织、企业、个人通力合作、共同解决的社会系统工程。     

摩梭中学生性格状况研究

采用由云南师范大学沙毓英、张锋教授编制的,符合中国城乡及少数民族地区实际,富有本土气息的《中国学生性格问卷》（11-18岁）CSPS对云南省丽江市宁蒗县永宁中学初一至初三年级摩梭中学生的性格状况进行问卷测量,了解摩梭中学生的性格发展,并从摩梭家庭环境和摩梭文化环境角度来分析影响摩梭中学生性格状况的原因,得出结论,提出建议。     

我国仇恨犯罪原因与治理对策

"仇恨犯罪"是源于美国的一个用语,其在中国语境下主要指称在社会转型过程中所出现的大量以仇恨为动机并对社会有强烈的负面影响、对社会的安全与稳定秩序产生冲击的类型化刑事案件。社会转型所引起的诸多冲突和矛盾,尤其是社会阶层结构的改变与贫富分化的不断加剧是仇恨犯罪产生的主要原因。因此,对仇恨犯罪不能一味"打击",而应该从社会入手,调整观念,理顺各种社会关系,从根本上化解社会冲突与矛盾。     

新生代农民工道德信仰的现状及对策

处于社会转型时期的新生代农民工道德信仰必然会受到城市文明的更为深刻的冲击和震荡。由于他们的综合素养、社会阅历、对城市生活的期望等与现行的户籍制度、城市文化、和城市居民对他们的态度等产生了激烈的碰撞，导致了新生代农民工道德信仰的弱化和扭曲。社会应该从制度革新、组织关怀和文化建设等方面着手来化解他们的道德信仰与现实的矛盾冲突，以实现他们向社会主义道德信仰的渐近和归依。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the