稀土钕锶铁氧体磁体的制备与磁性能分析

利用凝胶燃烧合成法制备了稀土钕掺杂锶铁氧体SrNd_xFe_(12-x)O_(19)超微粉体,加入胶黏剂聚乙烯醇(PVA),经造粒、成型,再在不同烧结工艺下制备得到稀土钕锶铁氧体磁体。对制备得到的钕锶铁氧体磁体剩余磁感应强度(B_r)、最大磁能积((BH)_(max))、磁感矫顽力(H_(cb))和内禀矫顽力(H_(cj))进行了测量。测量结果表明,钕锶铁氧体磁体的磁性能与PVA用量、制备工艺、Nd取代铁量x都有一定关系。当PVA用量为质量分数1%、经450℃预烧、分别在800℃与900℃恒温和Nd取代量x=0.4时,所制备的稀土钕锶铁氧体磁性能较好,B_r=173.7 mT,(BH)_(max)=6.4 kJ/m~3,H_(cb)=148.1 kA/m,H_(cj)=326.4 kA/m。     

富Nd混合稀土MR-Fe-B永磁合金的性能

本文研究了廉价高性能富Nd混合稀土MR-Fe-B永磁合金的成分及其工艺因素对磁性能的影响。确定了这种铁基稀土永磁合金的最佳成分及最佳工艺制度。该永磁合金磁性能达到:B_r=1.15—1.28T(11.5—12.8 kGs),i~Hc=573—796kA/m(7.2-10.0kOe);(BH)_(max)=247—270kJ/m~3(31—34MGOe),在20—100℃范围内开路磁通可逆温度系数为-0.098%/℃,居里温度T_c=310℃,维氏硬度HV≥520。对其高矫顽力的机制进行了探讨,认为烧结态磁体的矫顽力主要来源于富 MR相的作用,而后烧态磁体的矫顽力的提高主要是反磁化校数目减少的缘故。     

复合添加Dy2O3和Sn对Nd-Dy-Sn-Fe-Nb-B的性能和结构的影响

采用双合金法制备Nd-Dy-Sn-Fe-Nb-B永磁体,并对其磁性能、温度稳定性和显微组织进行了研究.研究结果表明∶Nd-Dy-Sn-Fe-Nb-B磁体的内禀矫顽力Hci随Dy2O3含量的增加而增大,当Dy2O3含量为2%时,磁体的Hci和(BH)max较高,添加2% Dy2O3和0.3% Sn时,磁体的Br和(BH)max降低,而Hci可由656.0 kA/m升高到1*!024.0 kA/m,同时磁体的温度稳定性加强,磁通不可逆损失降低;当测量温度从20 ℃增加到160 ℃时,hirr为-2.3%,温度系数α为0.014%/℃.     

低温度系数Nd-Fe-B磁体及磁硬化机制的研究

研究了廉价高性能低温度系数铁基稀土永磁合金。以廉价的富Nd混合稀土MR作为研制该永磁合金所使用的稀土金属,以金属钴部分取代铁来改善铁基稀土永磁合金的温度稳定性,得到了较好的效果。研究了永磁体的相结构及其矫顽力机制,磁体晶粒形状各向异性也是产生高矫顽力的机制之一。     

廉价R-Fe-B系烧结永磁材料的制备

为了综合利用我国稀土资源,降低Nd—Fe—B永磁合金的成本,研究了廉价(Nd、Pr)—Fe—B和(Ce、Nd、Pr)—Fe—B永磁材料的化学成分,制造工艺与磁性能的关系及其变化规律。添加Al可以大幅度提高合金的矫顽力。(Nd、Pr)—Fe—B合金最佳磁性能:Br=1.25T,M_Hc=714.3kA/m,(BH)_(max)=297.5kJ/m~3。(Nd、Pr)_(1-y)Ce_y—Fe—B合金的磁性能随Ce含量增加而降低。研究测定了合金的居里温度609～590K,剩磁可逆温度系数-0.094～-0.119％/K。观察分析了合金的显微组织,并测定了合金的密度,硬度及电阻率。     

还原—扩散法制取Nd-Fe-B系磁体

为了降低具有卓越永磁性的Nd-Fe-B磁体的制造成本,使之更快得到推广使用,本文研究了采用还原—扩散工艺路线,直接用Nd_2O_3作为原材料制取Nd-Fe-B磁体的方法、研究了基本组元Nd和添加元素CO、Al的含量对永磁性能的影响,成功地制造出Nd-Fe-B系永磁体。其中最佳性能为Br=1.30T,_MH_C=0.46MA/m,(BH)_(max)=286.5KJ/m~3。实验结果还表明,氧在合金中起着有害作用,为了获得优异的磁性能,含氧量必须被控制在0.8％以下。     

稀土变质剂对铸造铝硅镁合金组织性能的影响

研究了不同含量混合富Ce稀土变质剂对铸造铝硅镁合金组织、力学性能的影响,并对变质机理做了探讨。试验结果表明,在一定程度上铁相和硅相能够被稀土变质。当用富W(Ce)=0.10%的稀土变质含W(Fe)=0.12%的Al-Si-Mg合金时,抗拉强度可达到193 MPa,延伸率可达到11%,此时富Ce的稀土变质最佳温度为750℃,变质时间为30 min。但用富Ce的稀土变质含W(Fe)=0.20%的Al-Si-Mg合金时,其组织和力学性能变化不大,微量稀土的变质作用主要是因稀土在固/液界面前沿的富集,或吸附在富铁相和共晶硅相表面阻碍其长大,从而改变了铝合金中硅相、铁相形貌。     

氧化钕电解制取金属钕

为了满足制作钕—铁—硼永磁体的需要,1984年3月冶金部确立了“氧化钕电解制取金属钕”课题。在过去的研究基础上,进行了一系列扩大试验。研究了电解质持续电解作用和选择了最佳操作条件,确定了长期连续操作条件下的技术经济指标。同时产出了200kg的金属钕纯度高达99.9％(不包括非稀土杂质),经我院等十几个单位试用,认为质量可靠,能满足制作钕—铁—硼永磁体的要求,用它制出来的磁体,最高磁能积达到40MGOe以上。     

用HDD工艺制备各向同性NdFeB磁粉和粘结磁体

本文应用HDD工艺制备了各向同性的NdFeB磁粉,对磁粉进行了X光衍射分析,并用这种磁粉制备了磁性能为iH_c=896 kA/m, B_r=0.51 T, (BH)_(max)=44 kJ/m~3的各向同性粘结磁体。     

稀土Dy对FePt合金微结构和磁性能的影响

应用XRD,SEM,EDS和PPMS等方法对DyxFe60.5-xPt39.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5)纳米复合材料进行微结构和磁性能研究.研究发现,在1 300℃该合金是无序的面心立方相(FCC),而在600℃是以有序的面心四方相(FCT)的形式存在;当稀土Dy的添加量x为1.5时,FePt合金中出现富稀土相颗粒,并均匀弥散分布在基体FePt合金中,验证FePt合金对稀土Dy的固溶度在1.5%at.以内.随稀土Dy含量的增加FePt合金晶粒显著得到细化,当Dy添加量x为0.5,退火时间为5 h,该合金的矫顽力和剩磁比达到最大值μoHc=0.326 T,mr(Mr/Ms)=0.68,并得到最大的磁能积BH(max)=9.4 MGOe.认为稀土Dy的加入改善和提高了FePt合金的诸多性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.