高柠檬酸盐对固氮酶铁钼辅基重组活性的影响

用高柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸钠、ＡＴＰ和Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４分别处理ＦｅＭｏｃｏ，然后与ＵＷ４５组份Ⅰ蛋白进行重组，结果发现，高柠檬铁和柠檬酸钠分别使ＦｅＭｏｃｏ重组体的Ｃ２Ｈ２还原活性提高６７％和５４％，Ｎ２还原活性分别提高１７０％和１３５％．ＦｅＭｏｃｏ与ＡＴＰ预作用后再分别与高柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸钠作用，其重组体的Ｃ２Ｈ２还原活性分别提高１２１％和１１９％，而Ｎ２还原活性分别提高３０３％和１３５％．而ＦｅＭｏｃｏ，ＦｅＭｏｃｏ－高柠檬酸铁体系及ＦｅＭｏｃｏ－ＡＴＰ－高柠檬酸铁体系与Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４作用后，重组体的Ｃ２Ｈ２还原活性分别下降５％，１２％及２１％．ＦｅＭｏｃｏ－高柠檬酸铁体系在１４．６Ｋ下的ＥＰＲ谱，与单独ＦｅＭｏｃｏ的略有不同，而ＦｅＭｏｃｏ－ＡＴＰ－高柠檬酸铁体系的ＥＰＲ谱则与前者有明显的差异．研究结果表明，高柠檬酸可能是ＦｅＭｏｃｏ的有机组份，它可能结合在ＦｅＭｏｃｏ的Ｍｏ原子上，而这种结合是比较松散的．     

Sr2FeMoO6庞磁电阻陶瓷材料的微结构分析

研究了在钙钛矿结构Ｓｒ２ＦｅＭｏＯ６陶瓷中存在的多种不同的有序晶格结构。如Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ在简单钙钛矿结构ＡＢＯ３中的Ｂ位无序分布,Ｆｅ－ＭｏＢ位空间排列的ＮａＣｌ型有序分布的钙钛矿结构及在ｃ轴方向具有３倍简单钙钛矿结构周期的层状超结构等。结果表明：通过正确选择Ｓｒ２ＦｅＭｏＯ６陶瓷材料的微结构,可望大大提高其磁电阻性能。     

过渡金属三组元碲化物研究

通过固相高温反应，合成出一系列过度金属三组元碲化物，用Ｘ射线晶体结构分析研究了这些化合物的晶体结构，这些化合物中，具有层状或准层状结构的有：ＣｒＮｂ２Ｔｅ４；Ｃｕ０．７４ＮｂＴｅ２；Ｍ＇２Ｍ２Ｔｅ４（Ｍ＇＝Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ；Ｍ＝Ｎｂ．Ｔａ）等六个化合物，具有 Ｃｈｅｖｒｅｌ相结构的有Ｍ＇０．２４Ｍｏ６Ｔｅ８（Ｍ＇＝Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ）等两个，文章介绍了这些化合物的结构特征，着重讨论了碲化物与硫、硒化物的差别以及用碲代替硫、硒原子后对第三组元金属原子插入反应的影响。     

VC、NbC、TaC 的价电子结构及其本质硬度

根据固体与分子经验电子理论对ＶＣ、ＮｂＣ、ＴａＣ相的价电子结构进行了定量分析,通过键距差（ＢｏｎｄＬｅｎｇｔｈＤｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ）方法计算了ＶＣ、ＮｂＣ、ＴａＣ晶体中各键上的共价电子数。结果表明,ＶＣ、ＮｂＣ、ＴａＣ中,晶体是靠键距为ａ２的Ｍｅ－Ｃ原子最强键连接的,且该最强键是对称分布的,从而解释了ＶＣ、ＮｂＣ、ＴａＣ相本质高硬度的产生原因。     

Hf2+xMo3-xSi4(x=0.3)的合成、晶体结构及成键特性

电弧熔炼方法合成了Ｈｆ２＋ｘＭｏ３－ｘＳｉ４（ｘ＝０．３）,单晶Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了晶体结构．化学式,Ｈｆ２．３（２）Ｍｏ２．７（２）Ｓｉ４,Ｍｒ＝７８１．９,晶体学及结构参数：正交晶系,Ｃｅ２Ｓｃ３Ｓｉ４类型,（６２）Ｐｎｍａ,ａ＝０．６５７９（１）,ｂ＝１．２８１８（４）,ｃ＝０．６７７８（１）ｎｍ,Ｖ＝０．５７１６（１）ｎｍ３,Ｚ＝４,Ｄｘ＝９．０８４ｇ／ｃｍ３,μ＝５０１．５５ｃｍ－１（λＭｏＫα＝０．０７１０７ｎｍ）,Ｆ（０００）＝１３４０,Ｔ＝２９６Ｋ,对于２５个修正参数和６３７个独立可观察衍射点Ｒ＝０．０７５,ｗＲ＝０．０６８．此结构中,Ｓｉ原子两两成键联接成哑铃状,Ｍｏ原子均处于Ｓｉ原子所形成的配位畸变八面体中心,这些配位八面体最终联接形成三维Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ网络,Ｈｆ原子则散布在网络之间沿［１００］方向的隧道中．此化合物组成和结构不符合价键规律,成键具有过渡性且原子的配位环境遵守此类化合物规律．     

cis-Mo(dmf)_3Br_3的晶体和分子结构

ｃｉｓ－Ｍｏ（ｄｍｆ）_３Ｂｒ_３（ｄｍｆ指Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基甲酰胺）的晶体结构已经用三维衍射数据测定，数据是在Ｎｏｎｉｕｓ ＣＡＤ—４ Ｘ射线衍射仪上以ＭｏＫａ射线收集的．空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ．晶胞中含有四个分子．晶胞参数为：ａ＝１２．７２０（３）Ａ，ｂ＝１２．１２４（７）Ａ，ｃ＝１１．７２２（３）Ａ，β＝９２．７３（２）°．按Ｚ＝４，密度计算值为２．０４７ｇ／ａｍ３，而测量值为２．０４ｇ／ｃｍ３．从１０７７个Ｉ＞３σ的独立衍射点，解出了晶体结构并精修到最终的Ｒ值０．０４０．在每个分子中，三个Ｂｒ原子和三个ｄｍｆ分子中的Ｏ原子围绕着Ｍｏ原子形成了八面体并按顺式构型排布．八面体中的各原子间距为：Ｍｏ—Ｂｒ，２．５６６（２），２．５５８（２），２．５５７（２）Ａ和Ｍｏ－Ｏ（ｄｍｆ）２．１１７（１０），２．１２３（９）．２．１４２（１０）Ａ°     

用Mo＋C和W＋C双离子注入H13钢制备表面优化复合…

首次给出了Ｍｏ＋Ｃ和Ｗ＋Ｃ双离子注入Ｈ１３钢合成优化表面层机理的研究结果，包括表面薄碳膜和弥散硬化的形成。电镜中观察到这些离子注入时晶粒细化的密集位错的出现，同时在晶间析出相以ＭｏＣ为主，在晶界内折出相则以Ｆｅ２ＭｏＣ和ＭｏＣ为主；这将使晶界强化和位错强化效果增强。Ｘ射线衍射分析表明，注入层中出现了弥散的Ｆｅ２Ｃ，Ｆｅ５Ｃ２，ＦｅＭｏ，Ｆｅ３Ｍｏ２，ＭｏＣ，ＭｏＣｘ，Ｍｏ２Ｃ，Ｆｅ２Ｗ，ＦｅＷ６，     

RuCo2（CO）11与膦和胺配体的反应和它们的光谱

三核混合金属簇化物ＲＯＣＯ２（ＣＯ）１１与膦和胺配体的取代反应给出一系列具有一般通式为［ＲｕＣＯ２（ＣＯ）９或１０Ｌ］的取代配合物（Ｌ＝ｐｐｈ３，ｄｐｐｅ，ＮＥｔ３，ＴＭＥＤＡ）．记录和讨论了取代配合物的Ｉ．Ｒ．、ＵＶ—Ｖｉｓ和５９ＣＯ、Ｎ．Ｍ．Ｒ．光谱．无论是膦配体还是胺配体的取代配合物的红外光谱γｃ－ｏ都发生了红移．它们的红外光谱γｃ－ｏ和５９Ｃｏ核磁共振谱都表明取代优先发生在钌原子上．     

α-Fe_2O_3超微粉磁特性的Raman光谱研究

用磁测量和Ｒａｍ ａｎ 光谱方法研究了尺寸和Ｃｏ２＋ 包附对αＦｅ２Ｏ３超微粉Ｍｏｒｉｎ 相变温度ＴＭ 的影响⒚随着样品尺寸的减小, ＴＭ 逐渐下降⒚Ｃｏ２＋ 包附可使１５０ｎｍ 的αＦｅ２Ｏ３超微粉的ＴＭ 从１９１Ｋ 降至７７Ｋ 以下⒚Ｒａｍ ａｎ 光谱测量显示αＦｅ２Ｏ３的光学声子频率随样品尺寸的减小而移向低频方向,暗示Ｆｅ３＋ 磁性离子与配位氧离子的键合减弱⒚此外还观察到声子谱因粒度减小和表面包附而发生了宽化⒚表明小粒子晶体中的原子间距不是单值,而是呈现某种分布⒚单离子各向异性能和磁性离子位能估算表明Ｆｅ３＋ 和Ｏ２－ 的距离因Ｃｏ２＋ 包附而增大,使单离子各向异性能减弱,导致Ｍｏｒｉｎ 相变温度下降     

用Mo＋C和W＋C双离子注入H13钢制备表面优化复合层的研究

首次给出了Ｍｏ＋Ｃ和Ｗ＋Ｃ双离子注入Ｈ１３钢合成优化表面层机理的研究结果，包括表面薄碳膜和弥散硬化层的形成。电镜中观察到这些离子注入时晶粒细化和密集位错的出现，同时在晶界间析出相以ＭｏＣ为主，在晶界内析出相则以Ｆｅ２ＭｏＣ和ＭｏＣ为主；这将使晶界强化和位错强化效果增强。Ｘ射线衍射分析表明，注入层中出现了弥散的ＦＥ２Ｃ，Ｆｅ５Ｃ２，ＦｅＭｏ，Ｆｅ３Ｍ０２，ＭｏＣ，ＭｏＣｘ，Ｍｏ２Ｃ，Ｆｅ２ｗ，Ｆｅ７Ｗ６，ＷＣ和Ｗ２Ｃ相。由于这些弥散相的存在使注入层硬度和抗磨损效果均有明显的提高。首次用俄歇分析观察到表面有一层碳膜存在，这将引起表面的自润滑效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with