基于 AMESim 的动力电池组并联回路水冷系统研究

针对现有风冷系统和串联回路水冷系统在降低电池组最高温度和减小单体电池间最大温差不足的问题, 提出了一种并联回路形式的水冷系统。 在分析锂离子电池生热机理的基础上, 建立电池的温度模型, 并在 AMESim(Advanced Modeling Environment for Performing Simulation)软件中搭建并联回路的电池组水冷系统, 同时 通过仿真实验与串联回路水冷系统进行散热性能对比。 其结果表明, 联回路形式的水冷系统散热效果更好, 在 维持电池组最高温度的基础上, 有效减小了单体电池间的温差, 并为进一步研究并联回路水冷系统的控制算法 打下基础。     

计算机CPU芯片散热技术研究

分析当前计算机CPU芯片散热的主要技术及其特点.结合具体的设计实例,采用温度数值模拟软件对之进行模拟分析,得到CPU芯片散热器性能随着其结构尺寸变化的规律,为提高CPU散热性能研究提供参考.     

一种芯片散热型热管的强化传热研究

用CFD软件分析电子元件散热问题的求解模型,并给出了相应模型的求解结果。介绍了一种芯片散热型热管——集成热管散热器。通过改变风速、工质工作温度、翅片节距等因素来测试散热器压阻和总散热量的变化,并与相关实验结果进行了比较。仿真结果与实验结果相当吻合。分析结果表明：集成热管散热器具有良好的散热性能,在风扇风量为0．0115m^3／s时,就完全可以把功率在140W以上的CPU表面温度降至45℃以下,可满足高热流密度电子器件的冷却要求。     

电动汽车变流器用IGBT水冷散热器热仿真分析

以某电动汽车变流器用IGBT水冷散热器为研究对象,考虑到IGBT水冷散热器内部各槽道平均雷诺数(Re)处于过渡区,利用FLUENT软件分别采用层流、标准k-?湍流模型和6种低Re数湍流模型计算IGBT水冷散热器的稳态结果。运用自主开发的模型降阶计算程序对IGBT水冷散热器进行瞬态问题快速计算,在验证模型降阶方法准确性的基础上,对基于中国典型城市道路工况的瞬态热仿真进行快速计算,得到IGBT元件各芯片在不同时刻的温度变化曲线。研究结果表明:该水冷散热器的散热性能满足中国典型城市道路工况的需求。     

温差发电器的传热特性分析与实验研究

采用热网络分析法分析了温差发电器冷端采用空气自然对流、强制对流以及水冷等3种不同散热方式时的传热特性,并进行了实验研究.结果表明:与空气自然对流相比,空气强制对流和水冷散热方式强化了散热器翅片与环境之间的传热,降低了发电器冷端的温度和热阻,发电器中的主要热阻由自然对流时的散热器翅片与环境间的对流换热热阻变为温差电组件与...     

基于数值模拟的芯片冷却散热器结构优化

针对计算机芯片冷却的典型散热器进行了三维数值模拟,对比分析了4类散热器的芯片冷却性能及翅片厚度的影响,得到了性能较佳的散热器模型和翅片厚度值.结果表明:散热器对称中心区域换热效果较差,两侧区域换热效果较好,结构设计时可重点考虑对称中心区域的强化传热.相对于A型和B型散热器,采用C型和D型散热器时,对流换热系数有显著提高,C型散热器的基板加热面温度明显降低,芯片冷却效果较佳.翅片厚度为2 mm时,A型、B型和C型散热器冷却效果较佳,D型散热器翅片厚度最佳值为2.5 mm.该研究对20种不同结构尺寸的散热器进行定量对比分析,阐述了流动传热特性,为芯片冷却散热器的结构优化设计提供了理论依据和工程指导.     

输送流体双腔并联压电泵性能分析与试验研究

为了提高压电泵的输出能力,采用压电双晶片进行驱动,设计了双腔并联被动截止阀压电泵,并加工了试验样机.对不同压电振子驱动方式(同步驱动或异步驱动)的双腔并联压电泵输出性能的影响规律进行了理论分析,分别以液体和气体为介质对样机进行了试验测试.测试结果表明:在110 V驱动电压下,工作频率小于400 Hz时,输送液体最大输出流量为1330 mL/min,2个振子异步驱动泵的输出能力好于同步驱动;输送气体最大输出流量为950 mL/min时,2个振子同步驱动和异步驱动泵的输出能力基本接近,从而确定了双腔并联压电泵输送流体时的最佳工作方式.     

服务器水冷热管散热系统设计及性能分析

随着高性能IDC机房的发热量与能耗的不断增大,为服务器提供高效的散热方案成为了全球IDC供应商急需解决的问题.该文提出了一种热管与水冷技术相结合的散热方法,首先热管将服务器内部CPU的热量导出到服务器外部,然后通过水冷将这部分热量带走.经测试,水冷热管散热器比原有的风冷散热器散热效果提升较为明显.     

热管在LD端面泵浦固体激光器散热系统中的应用

基于热管的传热原理,计算了热管的等效导热系数.采用电加热器作为模拟热负载,在实验和数值计算上比较了热管散热器和水冷方式的散热效果;在激光二极管端面泵浦固体激光器中,模拟并比较了热管散热和水流散热方式对晶体温度分布以及热透镜焦距的影响.结果表明,使用热管散热器在该系统中具有一定的散热效果,而且它可以克服水冷方式带来的水流温度波动、设备复杂庞大等缺点,为激光二极管端面泵浦固体激光器中晶体散热提供了一种解决途径.最后,提出了一种热管式热沉设计方案,利用热管的高导热性,将其做成热沉取代铜直接用于夹持晶体和散热.     

一种自循环式重力热管散热器的研究

随着电子技术的不断发展,电子芯片的集成度与封蓑度的不断提高,芯片的发热量也在不断增加,特别是电脑的中央处理器（CPU）。实验证明,芯片温度过高会严重影响其性能与寿命。本文提出一种新型的自循环式重力热管散热器,通过对其工作原理,设计方法与节能优势的分析,诠释了其良好的综合散热性能,并通过实验洲试了该散热器的实际散热能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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