并行遗传算法在模拟有源滤波器设计中的应用

提出了一种基于岛屿群体模型的并行遗传算法,该算法克服了以往采用基本遗传算法存在易早熟、收敛速度慢的不足,具有较高的加速比和运算效率.将其应用到模拟有源滤波器参数的优化设计中,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

网络划分优化的退火遗传算法

通过将退火机制引入遗传算法的选择运算中,提高了收敛速度,克服了传统遗传算法容易早熟的问题,较好地解决了网络划分优化问题.实验证明此算法在网络划分优化中行之有效.     

基于混沌遗传算法的QoS组播路由

针对遗传算法在搜索最优组播树的过程中易发生早熟收敛的缺点,提出一种抑制早熟的混沌遗传算法.利用混沌的随机性和遍历性,将混沌扰动算子加入到遗传算法的操作中,当判断种群有早熟发生时,就对该种群进行类似变异的混沌扰动操作,从而增加了种群的多样性,既保留遗传算法的全局搜索能力又能有效改善算法性能.仿真结果表明,该算法能克服早熟收敛的缺点,又能快速、有效地构造出满足QoS约束要求的最优组播树.     

一种改进的自适应遗传算法

针对传统遗传算法存在的 "早熟"以及在后期搜索效率低的问题,分析了目前常见的几种种群早熟程度的评价指标,提出了一种新的种群"早熟"程度评价指标,并据此实现了一种改进的自适应遗传法算法.仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能加快遗传算法收敛速度,而且还能增强算法的稳定性.     

网络划分优化的退火遗传算法

通过将退火机制引入遗传算法物选择运算中,提高了收敛速度,克服了传统遗传算法容易早熟的问题,较好地解决了网络划分优化问题,实验证明此算法在网络划分优化中行之有效。     

基于混合遗传算法的自适应神经网络优化设计

传统遗传算法优化神经网络存在"近亲繁殖"、"早熟收敛"、收敛速度慢和容易陷入局部极小等缺点.将适应度与相应的个体数目相联系,提出一种自适应交叉变异概率,并将其用于遗传操作,使得个体具有较强的多样性,一定程度缓解种群"早熟";将单纯形法和遗传算法结合到一起,使遗传算法的搜索更具有方向性,提高遗传算法的搜索能力,加快收敛速度.仿真实验进一步证明本文提出的算法对加快收敛速度,防止"近亲繁殖",保持种群多样性比较有效.     

列车占线问题的无交叉遗传算法

本文就列车占线问题,针对一般遗传算法的“早熟收敛”,提出了一种无交叉遗传算法,并通过实例仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

具有局部搜索能力的自适应变异遗传算法

针对函数优化问题，提出一种自适应变异遗传算法来提高局部搜索的能力，弥补简单遗传算法易于早熟收敛的缺陷。最后以De Jong函数为仿真对象，将此算法与其它三种遗传算法进行比较，仿真结果表明此算法对于函数优化问题非常有效，大大加快了算法的收敛速度，并大幅度提高了搜寻到最优解的概率。     

遗传算法的早熟问题探究

对遗传算法中的早熟问题进行了分析与探讨，针对遗传算法的模式定理提出了模式系数的概念，用以表征模式单调化的程度，并通过模式系数影响变异概率，避免算法收敛时因模式单调化而造成算法早熟，仿真计算表明，该方法能以较大的概率收敛于全局最优解。     

基于混沌遗传算法的机器人路径规划

本文将混沌理论与遗传算法结合起来,提出了一种新的混沌遗传算法来解决机器人路径规划问题。首先,通过将障碍物进行"膨化"处理以简化避障的运算,然后,将混沌优化的遍历性和随机性特点引入到遗传算法,防止和克服了进化过程中的早熟收敛情况。仿真试验表明,在未知环境下本文设计的算法能够规划出更加优化的路径,并能实现安全避障。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with