浅谈汉语成语的英译与文化信息的传递

汉语成语具有浓厚的民族文化色彩，而汉英民族又存在着一定的文化差异，因此在汉语成语英译的过程中要注意处理好两种文化之间的差异，准确传递出汉语成语所蕴涵的的文化信息。     

谈对维吾尔族学生的汉语成语教学

汉语成语教学是汉语教学中的难点，学生在学习和使用汉语成语时常会出现许多问题，本从以下两个方面论述了出现问题的原因：1．汉语成语和维吾尔谚语的化差异。2．维吾尔族学生使用汉语成语所犯错误的分析。     

由文化差异看英语成语的翻译

英语成语同汉语成语一样，是语言在其发展过程中所形成的固定的短语或句子。英语成语有自身的文化内涵，在翻译过程中尤需注意英汉文化差异。英汉成语的关系大致可分为对应、不完全对应和不对应三种关系，在英语成语汉译时应根据具体情况灵活处理。正确处理好语言与文化之间的关系，把握好翻译的适度性。     

关于英汉成语的对译

依据等效翻译的原理，分析一些英语成语泽成汉语成语实例，阐明由于人类思维的共性及英汉成语对译存在的可能性；由于英汉两种语言本身的差异以及所在文化的差异，英汉成语之间又存在不可对译性。     

从英汉成语对照看中英文化之异同

在英汉成语的来源上，两者有着惊人的相似之处。同时，两国各自不同的社会、文化及宗教背景也必然反映在各自的成语中，赋予他们不同的民族特色。通过英汉两种语言中成语的比较，从各自语言的特色，文化的内涵分析两种语言之间的文化异同，有助于了解英语所载的文化意蕴与其多层面背景，是学习该语言并运用其进行跨文化交际的有效方法。     

从俄汉成语的语源比较看民族文化语义

文章通过分析俄汉语成语的类型和来源,以及语源文化语义的比较,体现了俄罗斯文化同汉民族文化的巨大差异,只有深入了解两种文化的不同特点,才能真正理解俄汉成语的含义。     

英汉成语的差异性及其中的文化现象

成语比一般的词语具有更强的民族地域文化特征。中英两国历史形成的文化意识差异 ,表现语的含义 ,宗教信仰不同、风俗习惯不同、生存环境不同、历史背景不同 ,而表达的意义存在着明显的区别。只有在真正了解两国各不相同的文化源流的基础上 ,才能正确使用和准确理解英汉两种成语     

成语中的色彩搭配

成语是历史文化的沉淀和结晶,色彩词在成语中呈现出丰富的文化内涵。一个成语中出现了两个色彩词,色彩的搭配符合单色调和、类似调和、对比调和的色彩理论,特别是三组对比色黑白、黄紫、红绿的搭配,说明在成语中不仅注重色彩的视觉冲击,更注重色彩的文化隐喻。总之,成语中色彩的和谐体现了古人的审美心理。     

英译汉中的成语之忌

翻译作为一种文化交流,受原语文化与译入语文化的制约。由于英汉民族文化的差异,仅有一小部分成语在英文中有相对的意象。大部分四字成语蕴涵浓厚的中国文化意象,英译汉时若使用这些成语,便在译文中掺入与添加了译语文化意象,造成文化失真。因此,译者应慎用成语,灵活变换表达法,使文化信息得以准确传递。     

俄汉成语的重合及其所隐含的文化信息

成语是一个民族语言中的瑰宝，也是一个民族文化的结晶。俄语成语异常丰富，它是俄罗斯民族历史积淀的产物。俄汉成语在结构和形象方面都具有鲜明的民族特色。这些特色反映在俄汉成语上表现为完全重合、部分重合和完全不重合（即文化空缺）。不同文化之间，好比相交圆一们，相交部分是文化的共同点，即重合部分；不相交部分则是各自文化的特色，即不重合部分。之所以出现这种现象，其主要原因是俄汉文化差异所致。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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