关于保序压缩奇异变换半群的秩

设Xn={1,2,…,n}(n≥4)是一个自然序集,Wn是Xn的保序压缩奇异变换半群,K*(n,r)={α∈Wn:|imα|≤r}(1≤r≤n-1)是Wn的理想,证明了当r=1时,rank(K*(n,r))=n;当r>1时,rank(K*(n,r))=Cn-1r-1。     

关于K_D(n,r)的极大逆子半群

设Xn={1,2,3,…,n}(n≥3)并赋予自然序,DOIn为Xn上的一切保序或保反序严格部分一一变换半群.设2≤r≤n-1,刻划了DOIn的理想KD(n,r)={α∈DOIn:|imα|≤r}(n≥3)的极大逆子半群的结构.     

半群OCK_n的理想的秩

设自然数n≥5,X_n={1,2,…,n},O_n是X_n上的保序变换半群,OCK_n是O_n中核具有连续横截面的元所构成的子半群,证明了K_r={α∈OCK_n:|imα|≤r}(1≤r≤n-1)的秩为(_r~n).     

半群POP_n的理想的极大正则子半群

设Xn={1,2,…,n},并赋予自然序.POPn是Xn上的方向保序部分变换半群.对任意2≤r≤n-1,研究了半群POP(n,r)={α∈POPn:|im(α)|≤r}的极大正则子半群的结构,并利用Miller-Clifford定理,证明了半群POP(n,r)的极大正则子半群有且仅有一类,即Mα=POP(n,r-1)∪(Jr\Rα),α∈Jr,Jr={α∈POPn:|im(α)|=r},Rα表示α所在R-类.     

半群MC(n,r)的极大子半群

设Xn={1,2,…,n}并赋予自然数序,MCn是Xn上的单调压缩奇异变换半群.对任意3≤r≤n-1,考虑半群MC(n,r)={α∈MCn:Imα≤r},得到了半群MC(n,r)的极大子半群的完全分类.     

保序压缩变换半群的极大子半群

设Xn={1,2,…,n}(n≥4)为一个赋予通常序关系的自然数集,得到了Xn上保序压缩变换半群的极大子半群的结构与分类.     

单调压缩奇异变换半群的极大子半群

设Xn={1,2,…,n}(n≥4)并赋予自然数的大小序,得到了X_n上单调压缩奇异变换半群的极大子半群的结构和分类。     

关于1类单调压缩奇异变换半群的秩

设Xn={1,2,…,n}(n≥4)并赋予自然序,MCn是Xn上的单调压缩奇异变换半群,Ir*={α∈MCn:|imα|≤r}(1≤r≤n-1)是MCn的理想,证明了当r=1时,rankIr*=n;当r>1时,rankIr*=Cr-1n-1.     

半群Tn,r的极大(正则)子半群的完全分类

设Sn和Tn分别是Xn={1,2,?,n}上的对称群和全变换半群.对1≤r≤n,令T(n,r)={α∈Tn:|im(α)|≤r},则T(n,r)是全变换半群Tn的双边理想.对1≤r≤n-1,考虑半群Tn,r=T(n,r)∪Sn,得到了半群Tn,r的极大子半群S有且仅有两类:S=Tn,r\[τi](1≤i≤p=pr(n)...     

半群POR_n理想的极大正则子半群

设POPn和PORn分别是Xn上的方向保序部分变换半群和方向保序或反方向保序部分变换半群.对任意2≤r≤n-1,研究了半群I(n,r)={α∈PORn:|im(α)|≤r}的极大正则子半群的结构.利用Miller-Clifford定理,证明了半群I(n,r)的极大正则子半群有且仅有两类:(ⅰ)Mα=I(n,r-1)∪(Jr\Rα),α∈Jr;(ⅱ)Nr=I(n,r-1)∪JPOPnr.其中:Jr={α∈PORn:|im(α)|=r},JPOPnr={α∈PORn:|im(α)|=r},Rα表示α所在R-类.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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