一类泛函微分方程正周期解的存在性

考虑泛函微分方程u′(t)=a(t)u(t)-λb(t)f(u(t-τ(t)))正周期解的存在性,其中λ>0为参数,a∈C(R,[0,∞))为ω-周期的,且∫ω0a(t)dt>0;b,τ∈C(R,R)为ω-周期的.f∈C([0,∞),R)且f(0)>0.在函数b变号的情形下,本文运用Leray-Schauder不动点定理,建立了上述泛函微分方程正周期解的存在性结果.     

有序Banach空间中二阶时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

研究了有序Banach空间E中二阶多时滞微分方程-u″(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_1),…,u(t-τ_n)),t∈R,正ω-周期解的存在性,其中:a∈C(R)是正的ω-周期函数;f:R×Kn→K连续且f(t,v)关于t为ω-周期函数;v=(ν_1,ν_2,…,νn)∈K~n;K为正元锥;τ_i≥0,i=1,2,…n为常数.在较一般的非紧性测度条件与有序条件下,应用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论,获得了该问题正ω-周期解的存在性结果.     

有序Banach空间二阶时滞微分方程的正周期解

讨论有序Banach空间E中二阶时滞微分方程-u″(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_1),…,u(t-τ_n)),t∈R正ω-周期解的存在性,其中a是定义在实数空间R上正的连续的ω-周期函数,f:R×E~n→E连续,且关于t以ω为周期,τ_1,τ_2,…,τ_n0为常数.在较一般的非紧性测度条件与序条件下用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得了该问题正周期解的存在性结果.     

一类一阶泛函微分方程正周期解的存在性

本文运用全局分歧定理研究了一阶泛函微分方程u'(t)-a(t)u(t)+λg(t)f(u(t-τ(t)))=0,t∈R正T-周期解的存在性,其中λ0是参数,a∈C(R,[0,∞)),g∈C(R,[0,∞))且a?0,g?0,τ∈C(R,R),a,g,τ都是T-周期函数,f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)).本文构造了该方程正T-周期解的全局结构,获得了方程正T-周期解的存在性.     

高阶多时滞微分方程周期解的存在性

利用上下解的单调迭代方法,考虑n阶多时滞微分方程u(n)(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_1),u(t-τ_2),…,u(t-τ——k)),t∈Rω-周期解的存在性,通过建立新的极大值原理,构造方程ω-周期解的单调迭代求解程序,得到了该方程ω-周期解的存在性与唯一性结果.其中:n≥2;a:R→(0,∞)连续,以ω为周期;f:R×Rk→R连续,关于t以ω为周期;τ1,τ2,…,τk≥0为常数.     

二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的有界性的判据

考虑二阶非线性泛函微分方程y"(t)+a(t)f(y(t))+b(t)y(t-τ)+c(t)y'(t)=0 (*)y"(t)+a(t)f(y(t))+b(t)g(y(t-τ))+c(t)y'(t)=0, (**)其中a∈C1([0,∞,(0,∞)),b∈C([0,∞),R),c∈C([0,∞),(0,∞)),f,g∈C(R,R)且存在常数λ＞0,μ＞0,使当u≠0时有u/f(u)≥λ,g2(u)≤μu2.文章得到方程(**)所有解有界的一个充分条件为,存在函数h∈C1([0,∞),(0,∞)),使得h(t)≥a't+2a(t)c(t)/b2(t),h'(t)≤0,∫∞h(s)ds＜∞.     

四阶时滞微分方程边值问题的正解

随着泛函微分方程理论的发展以及其在物理、力学、自动控制理论、生物学、经济学等众多学科中的应用,时滞微分方程边值问题成为关注的一个热点.运用锥上的不动点指数理论研究了四阶时滞微分方程边值问题{u(4)(t)+au″(t)-bu(t)=f(t,ut),t∈[0,1],u(t)=Ф(t),t∈[-τ,0],u(0)=u(1)=u″(0)=u″(1)=0正解的存在性,其中,f:[0,1]×C+→[0,+∞)连续,C+={φ∈C|φ(θ)≥0,θ∈[-τ,0]},Ф(t)∈C([-τ,10],[0,+∞)),Ф(0)=0,对t∈[0,1],ut(θ)=u(t+θ),θ∈[-τ,0],0≤τ,且a,b∈R,满足a2π2,b-a2/4,b/π4+a/π21.所得结果推广和改进了现有结果.     

含时滞导数项的高阶常微分方程的正周期解

研究了非线性项中含有时滞导数项的高阶常微分方程u~((n))(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_0(t)),u′(t-τ_1(t)),…,u~((n-1))(t-τ_(n-1)(t))),t∈R正ω-周期解的存在性,其中n≥2,a:R→(0,∞)连续以ω为周期,f:R×[0,∞)×R~(n-1)→[0,∞)连续,关于t以ω为周期,τ_k:R→[0,∞)连续以ω为周期,k=0,1,…,n-1。运用正算子扰动方法和锥上的不动点指数理论,获得了该方程正ω-周期解的存在性结果。     

非线性—阶周期问题的Ambrosetti-Prodi型结果

研究了一阶周期问题u'(t)=a(t)g(u(t)u(t)-b(t)f(u(t))+s,t∈R,u(t)=u(t+T)解的个数与参数s(s∈R)的关系,其中a∈C(R,[0,∞)),b∈C(R,(0,∞))均为T周期函数.∫0Ta(t)dt0;_f,g∈C(R,[0,∞)).当u0时,f(u)0,当u≥0时,0l≤g(u)L∞.运用上下解方法及拓扑度理论,获得结论:存在常数s_1∈R,当ss_1时,该问题没有周期解;s=s_1时,该问题至少有一个周期解;ss_1时,该问题至少有两个周期解.     

具有变号位势的二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性定理

Hamilton系统是动力系统的特例,Hamilton系统的研究对气体力学、流体力学、相对论力学和核物理等学科起着重要作用.研究具有变号位势的非自治二阶Hamilton系统ü(t)+b(t)▽(u(t))=0,a.e.t∈[0,T]在满足边界条件u(0)-u(T)=u(0)-u(T)=0下周期解的存在性,其中,T>0,b∈C(0,T;R)满足b■0,∫T0b(t)dt=0并且V∈C1(RN,R).利用Rabinowitz的广义山路引理,证明了系统至少存在一个非平凡的解,推广了一些文献的结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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