浙江中全新世古气候古环境变化与河姆渡古人类

初步讨论了浙江东部中全新世古气候古环境变化及其对河姆渡古人类发展的影响。研究结果表明,中全新世大暖期是促使河姆渡古人类定居、发展和稻作农业在本区出现发展的重要条件,古气候古环境不同变化阶段与河姆渡古人类的发展阶段可以相互对比,而当时近于热带的古气候古环境变化,包括其导致的自然灾害的加强,对河姆渡古人类的生产,生活面貌的变化和发展有深刻影响,特别是缓慢降温后紧接着急剧升温的变化过程是引起人类发展面貌发生重大改变的一个重要因素。     

长江三角洲南翼 PJ孔揭示的全新世突变气候事件分析研究

全新世存在周期性气候突变事件已被多项研究证实,但有关于这些突变气候事件的驱动因子一直存在争议。本项研究通过对长江三角洲南翼PJ钻孔沉积物研究,反演区域全新世期间多次气候突变事件,几次明显的突变事件在500,1900,2900,3800,4500,5800,6800,7800,8500 cal yr BP左右,这些突变气候事件与全球其它地区的研究成果有很好的对比性。本文认为这些突变气候事件在全球范围内都有明显表现,可能是由于全球性气候因子的周期性变化所致,而非局地气候因子引起。     

The Impact of China''''s WTO Entry on the Industrial Structure of the Yangtze River Delta

In the areas of China access into WTO Agreements, Chinese government has made lots of promises in reducing tariffs of some industrial products. While industrial products make up a very large share of import and export, so nearly all kinds of them will be influenced, especially those which are protected by means of national tariffs and taxes and non- tariffs barriers on import-sand, to a lesser extent, on exports. Meanwhile we have noticed that most of these industries are the pillar ones of Yangtze Delta. As it is well known that Yangtze Delta has become the most developed area in Yangtze valley or even in China and had an important effect on China economy. Thus entry to the WTO requires reform to be accelerated in this district so as to put the industry of this region in a position to be able to cope with the greater foreign competition that will follow accession to the trade body.     

Palynological investigation of a Holocene profile section from the Palaeo－Gaxun－Nur－Basin

Palynological investigations on lacustrine sedi-ment samples revealed a general dominance of open Ar-temisia-Chenopodiaccae vegetation in the Palaeo-Gaxun-Nut-Basin (Inner Mongolia) between 5250 and 3500 cal. aBP.Riverside woods (Hippophea, Populus) developed between3500-3250 cal. aBP and reflect moister growing conditions.During the following moist-dry transition pronounced cool-ing occurred around 3000 cal. aBP, in upper elevations fa-vouring the spread of montane woods (Picea, Betula). Aridity strongly increased from 2900 to 2700 cal. aBE The recorded vegetational and environmental changes after 3500 cal. aBP can be correlated with glacier advances in the mountains and with a humid phase in the Tengger Shamo followed by deser-tification.     

Response of rice cultivation to fluctuating sea level during the Mid-Holocene

Archaeological analysis of a section of ancient rice fields at Tianluoshan for diatoms, seeds and phytoliths has shown that the highest local sea level in eastern China during the Holocene appeared before 7.0 ka BP. Entering the Mid-Holocene, as seawater regressed, a vast wetland plain appeared in the coastal area, where farmers of the Neolithic Hemudu culture cultivated rice. However, there were still several sea-level fluctuations in the Mid-Holocene, of which the biggest were from 6.4 to 6.3 ka BP and from 4.6 to 2.1 ka BP. In addition, in the period dominated by wetland grass vegetation, 6.3 to 4.6 ka BP, smaller fluctuations appar- ently pushed the coastline back on to the land. Even though the sea-level rises associated with these shoreline transgressions did not have the intensity of the highest sea level period, there still would have been profound impacts on the lives and production activities of people living in the region. Archaeological evidence from ancient rice fields at Tianluoshan shows that larger sea-level rise events pushed seawater onto the land and inundated large areas of rice fields, whereas weaker sea-level rise events resulted in the intrusion of seawater along rivers, causing an increase in soil salinity and a decrease in rice yields. The impact of sea-level rise on rice cultivation caused changes in local diet. In regions where rice production fell, the prevalence of gathering and hunting rose. High sea levels in the early Holocene imply that the origin of rice cultivation in the eastern coastal plain is likely to have been in small nearby mountain basins.     

北海外沙泻湖全新世硅藻、有孔虫组合与沉积相演化

系统分析北海外沙泻湖ＣＫ１０钻孔岩芯的硅藻、有孔虫、介形虫化石,并进行＾１４℃年代测定,探讨硅藻、有孔虫组合特征、沉积相演化和地层年代。该孔全新世地层硅藻化石群自下而上划分为：Ｉ．波缘曲壳藻（Ａｔｈｎａｎｔｈｅｓ ｃｒｅｎｕｌａｔａ）－新缘桥弯藻（Ｃｙｍｂｅｌｌａ ａｆ ｆｉｎｉｓ）一披针桥弯藻（Ｃｙｍ．ｌａｎｃｅｏｌａｔａ）,Ⅱ．新缘桥弯藻一波缘曲壳藻一卵形菱形藻（Ｎｉｔｚｓｃｈｉａ ｃｏｃｏｎ     

北海外沙泻湖全新世硅藻、有孔虫组合与沉积相演化

系统分析北海外沙泻湖ＣＫ１０钻孔岩芯的硅藻、有孔虫、介形虫化石, 并进行１４Ｃ年代测定, 探讨硅藻、有孔虫组合特征、沉积相演化和地层年代。该孔全新世地层硅藻化石群自下而上划分为： Ⅰ． 波缘曲壳藻（Ａｔｈｎａｎｔｈｅｓｃｒｅｎｕｌａｔａ）—亲缘桥弯藻（Ｃｙｍ ｂｅｌｌａ ａｆｆｉｎｉｓ） —披针桥弯藻（Ｃｙｍ ． ｌａｎｃｅｏｌａｔａ） ,Ⅱ．亲缘桥弯藻—波缘曲壳藻—卵形菱形藻（Ｎｉｔｚｓｃｈｉａ ｃｏｃｃｏｎｅｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ） , Ⅲ． 亲缘桥弯藻—波缘曲壳藻—史密斯双壁藻（Ｄｉｐｌｏｎｅｉｓｓｍ ｉｔｈｉｉ）,Ⅳ． 波缘曲壳藻—亲缘桥弯藻—条纹小环藻（Ｃｙｃｌｏｔｅｌｌａ ｓｔｒｉａｔａ）, Ⅴ．卵形菱形藻—具槽直链藻（Ｍｅｌｏｓｉｒａ ｓｕｌａｔａ）—柱状小环藻（Ｃｙｃ． ｓｔｙｔｏｒｕｍ ）, Ⅵ．条纹小环藻—柱状小环藻, Ⅶ． 具槽直链藻—条纹小环藻—卵形菱形藻, Ⅷ． 柱状小环藻等８ 个硅藻组合带。有孔虫群自下而上划分为： Ⅰ． 毕克卷转虫变种（Ａｍ ｍ ｏｎｉａ ｂｅｃｃａｒｉｉ ｖａｒ．） —瘦瘪雅得虫（Ｊａｄａｍ ｍｉｎａ ｍ ａｃｒｅｓｃｅｎｓ） , Ⅱ． 毕克卷转虫变种—异地希望虫（Ｅｌｐｈｉｄｉｕｍ ａｄｖｅｎｕｍ ）—球室     

基于长江三角洲地区经济一体化的安徽经济发展战略

安徽的经济增长速度这几年落后于中部的其他省份，因此它的经济发展战略也就重新成为人们关注的焦点。本文从长江三角洲地区经济一体化发展的趋势，结合安徽经济发展的比较优势，提出安徽应采取实施以融入长江三角洲，把泛长江三角洲经济区做大做强为目的的大开放战略。最后，本文提出了实施该战略的政策建议。     

长三角经济发展与环境质量关系研究

本文基于环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）理论,根据长三角地区（上海、江苏、浙江）1995-2008年的经济和环境相关数据,对各类典型环境指标与GDP增长的关系进行实证分析研究发现,环境污染与人均GDP的3次曲线比2次曲线的拟合程度更高,人均GDP与废水和废气、固废的3次曲线分别为倒N型、N型与倒N型。随着经济的继续发展,长三角的环境污染还可能进一步恶化。因此,有必要对环境污染控制的投入保持较高水平。     

Coupling controls of neotectonism and paleoclimate on the Quaternary sediments of the Yangtze （Changjiang） coast

1 Introduction The Quaternary sediments of the Yangtze coast, re-garding their distribution and origin, have been intensively discussed over the last decades since they are deeply in-volved into many aspects of Quaternary study, such as sea-level fluctuations, paleoclimate change and sediment facies evolution[1―6]. A painstaking effort has been made on the sediment study, which tends to elucidate what the primary control on sediment deposition and sedimentary facies formation is. Of note, nu…     

黄土高原全新世孢粉古植被地方性分异研究

在利用剖面孢粉数据准确恢复古植被类型时,存在较大的地方性差异,本文选取岐山、西峰、耀县、秦安、定西、宝鸡等不同位置、不同地貌类型的几个剖面全新世孢粉资料,利用孢粉百分含量与浓度数据,通过对比统计,得出剖面孢粉组合的地方分异性特征.建议为准确恢复古植被类型,应依据本剖面的孢粉资料分析结果,并考虑大的气候背景条件和具体地点的地理位置,地貌类型等小环境因素决定的地域性规律,来修正古植被类型.     

The early Holocene optimum inferred from a hish-resolution pollen record of Husuansyan Maar Lake in southern China

A high-resolution pollen record of the past 13000 a from Huguangyan Maar Lake reveals the vegetation and environment changes in southern China during the Holocene. It shows that （i） pollen percentage of trees and shrubs reached 56% during the early Holocene （11600-7800 cal a BP）, of which the pollen percentage of tropical trees reached a maximum at 9500-8000 cal a BP, reflecting a hot and wet environment; （ii） during the mid-Holocene （7800-4200 cal a BP）, the pollen percentage of montane coniferous trees and herbs increased, while the percentage of tropical-subtropical trees decreased, indicating lower temperature and humidity; （iii） in the late Holocene spanning from 4200 to 350 cal a BP, the pollen percentage of herbs and montane conifer increased significantly, indicating a marked decrease of temperature and humidity. Our pollen data reveal that the time period 9500-8000 cal a BP in southern China represents a climatic optimum for the Holocene characterized by hot and wet conditions. This is consistent with the Holocene optimum found in lower latitude regions globally. We speculate that strong insolation might cause the northward migration of the ITCZ and subtropical summer monsoon front, which resulted in an early Holocene optimum in the Huguangyan area. The dry tendency and climate fluctuations of the middle and late Holocene could be associated with a decrease in solar insolation and frequent ENSO event.     

The early Holocene optimum inferred from a high-resolution pollen record of Huguangyan Maar Lake in southern China

A high-resolution pollen record of the past 13000 a from Huguangyan Maar Lake reveals the vegetation and environment changes in southern China during the Holocene. It shows that (i) pollen percentage of trees and shrubs reached 56% during the early Holocene (11600―7800 cal a BP), of which the pollen percentage of tropical trees reached a maximum at 9500―8000 cal a BP, reflecting a hot and wet envi- ronment; (ii) during the mid-Holocene (7800―4200 cal a BP), the pollen percentage of montane conif- erous trees and herbs increased, while the percentage of tropical-subtropical trees decreased, indi- cating lower temperature and humidity; (iii) in the late Holocene spanning from 4200 to 350 cal a BP, the pollen percentage of herbs and montane conifer increased significantly, indicating a marked decrease of temperature and humidity. Our pollen data reveal that the time period 9500―8000 cal a BP in south- ern China represents a climatic optimum for the Holocene characterized by hot and wet conditions. This is consistent with the Holocene optimum found in lower latitude regions globally. We speculate that strong insolation might cause the northward migration of the ITCZ and subtropical summer mon- soon front, which resulted in an early Holocene optimum in the Huguangyan area. The dry tendency and climate fluctuations of the middle and late Holocene could be associated with a decrease in solar insolation and frequent ENSO event.     

全新世华北平原古洪水

粒度分析与沉积构造观察表明 ,华北平原不同类型沼泽沉积剖面都具有洪水 沼泽沉积旋回特征 ,每一个旋回对应一个洪水期和一个沼泽期 .以沼泽层层顶14 C测年结果为划分沉积旋回的时代界限 ,华北平原全新世至少存在 10个洪水 沼泽沉积旋回 .各旋回的结束时间为 :( 130 0 0±140 )aB .P .,( 12 910± 180 )aB .P .,( 10 530± 12 0 )aB .P .,( 950 0± 4 0 )aB .P .,( 8760± 2 50 )aB .P .,( 80 30± 150 )aB .P .,( 560 0± 85)aB .P .,( 50 2 0± 2 0 0 )aB .P .,( 4 60 0± 190 )aB .P .,( 34 70± 12 5)aB .P .华北新石器时代晚期及夏商周时期文化遗址大多分布于山前洪积台地 ,可能与当时平原区洪泛频繁有关 .     

临汾盆地陶寺遗址附近全新世黄土剖面的环境指标分析

在对临汾盆地陶寺遗址北城墙外全新世黄土剖面粒度、磁化率、Rb/Sr值和CaCO₃含量等气候指标进行分析的基础上, 结合光释光测年结果和考古学资料, 探讨该剖面记录的环境信息及其与文化发展的相互关系。研究发现: 全新世早期(10.5~9.6 kaBP), 东亚冬季风较弱, 风化成壤作用增强, 气候由凉干转向暖湿; 全新世早中期(9.6~4.9 kaBP), 风化成壤作用最强, 气候最为暖湿; 全新世中后期(4.9~2.5 kaBP), 风化成壤作用较之前有所下降, 气候较之前温干, 但较现今暖湿; 全新世晚期(2.5 kaBP)以来, 东亚冬季风增强, 风化成壤作用较弱, 气候较为凉干。暖湿气候期与文化的繁荣发展时期有较好的对应关系, 凉干气候期植被的退化可能受气候和人类活动共同作用的影响。     

泥炭记录的近2 200年吉林省敦化盆地的气候变化

根据典型泥炭剖面孢粉图示、粒度分布(纤维含量)、pH、沉积速率、吸湿水、C/ N、有机质含量等指标的综合分析,结合地层特征,研究了2 200 a B.P.以来的晚全新世敦化盆地植被和气候的变化.结果表明:敦化大桥泥炭地是从山地森林演替为草甸,继而经沼泽化形成;周围植被经历了以松林(Pinus)为主的温带山地针叶林,桦(Betula)、榛(Corylus)、胡桃(Juglans)等阔叶树和松林共生的针阔混交林,以榛、鹅耳枥(Carpinus)、松为主的针阔混交林和松、桦为主的针阔混交林之后,渐渐进入现代景观;相应地,该区气候经历了四个时期,即冷干((2 045±70)B.P.)～(2 195±70)a B.P.)、暖湿((1 745±70)a B.P.～(2 045±70)a B.P.)、温湿((705±70)a B.P.～1 745±70)a B.P.)和冷湿(公元1245-1950年)时期.     

长三角港口群与城市群协调发展分析

为研究长三角港口群与城市群协调发展水平,构建了长三角城市群经济发展质量和港口群发展水平评价指标体系,采用引力模型测算港口群内各港口对于城市群的辐射能力,在此基础上使用耦合度模型和耦合协调度模型衡量长三角港口群—城市群复合系统的协调发展水平,并测度了港口群各港口间协调发展水平用于分析港口竞合策略对于港口群—城市群系统协调...