双重子Σ~*Δ(ST=0(5/2))和Σ~*Δ(ST=3(1/2))态的结构

在推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型下,研究了带有一个奇异夸克的双重子态Σ*Δ(ST=052)和Σ*Δ(ST=312)的结构.结果表明,尽管手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广手征SU(3)夸克模型短程力的机制完全不同,但两种模型下给出的定性结果是一样的,即这两个双重子态都是束缚态,能量在Σ*Δ道之下却在ΛπΔ道之上.在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下,Σ*Δ(ST=312)态的结合能比Σ*Δ(ST=052)态的结合能大.     

双重子ΔΔ(3,0)和ΔΔ(0,3)的结构

在推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型下,研究了单道下非奇异双重子ΔΔ(3,0)和ΔΔ(0,3)的结构.研究表明手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型给出的定性结果是一样的,但两种模型下短程力的机制完全不同.     

研究N-Λ和N-Σ的S波散射相移

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中,用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用,单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用.推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合,主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用.在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下研究了核子-超子相互作用过程,计算了N-Λ和N-Σ相互作用的S波散射相移.通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较,发现N-Λ和N-Σ系统的短程相互作用既可以由单胶子交换来描述,也可以由矢量介子交换来描述.     

隐色道对奇异数为-1双重子态结构的影响

自从COSY实验证实了六夸克奇特态ΔΔ双重子存在以来,目前对这一研究得到理论和实验的广泛重视.本组曾提出了手征SU(3)夸克模型并在这一框架下对ΔΔ双重子态进行了正确的预言,与实验结果是一致的.研究表明隐色道(CC)效应对ΔΔ双重子态的影响很大.在此框架下利用共振群(RGM)方法,进一步研究了隐色道效应对奇异数为-1的Σ*Δ双重子自旋单态的影响.结果表明单道计算的结合能为32.2MeV,耦合道时变为39.5MeV,可以看出隐色道耦合对Σ*Δ系统结构有较大影响.     

H粒子的结构

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中,用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用,用单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用.推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合,主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用.笔者利用手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广手征SU(3)夸克模型,在两集团组态下研究了H粒子的结构.结果表明, NΞ和∑∑耦合道对H粒子提供比较大的吸引相互作用,两集团之间的夸克交换效应也提供吸引相互作用,它们都有助于H粒子束缚态的形成.另外,通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较,发现两种不同的短程相互作用机制对H粒子定性的描述是一致的.     

两种手征SU(3)夸克模型的比较

比较了带矢量场的手征SU(3)夸克模型和不带矢量场的手征SU(3)夸克模型，结果表明两种手征夸克模型给出的短程相互作用机制完全不同。     

双重子∑*△(ST=05/2)和∑*△(ST=31/2)态的结构

在推广的手征SU（3）夸克模型下，研究了带有一个奇异夸克的双重子态∑^＊△（ST=0 5/2）和∑^＊△（ST=3 1/2）的结构．结果表明，尽管手征SU（3）夸克模型和推广手征SU（3）夸克模型短程力的机制完全不同，但两种模型下给出的定性结果是一样的。即这两个双重子态都是束缚态。能量在∑^＊△道之下却在∧π△道之上．在推广手征SU（3）夸克模型下，∑^＊△（ST=3 1/2）态的结合能比∑^＊△（ST=0 5/2）态的结合能大．     

奇异数为-5的双重子态结构

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广SU(3)手征夸克模型下,应用共振群方法研究了奇异数为-5的双重子系统的结构,主要分析了标量介子混合角对系统结合能的影响.结果表明,无论是哪种混合,双重子Ξ*Ω都是束缚态.在手征夸克模型下,混合角为-18°和19°时,Ξ*Ω系统结合能大致相同;但在理想混合下,因为σ场没有贡献,系统的结合能会大大减少.同时还发现,考虑混合角时的结合能远小于不考虑混合角时的结合能.本文工作对标量介子混合角问题的研究提供了一些有意义的信息.     

进一步探讨H粒子的结构

利用手征SU（3）夸克模型和推广的手征SU（3）夸克模型,在集团组态下研究了H粒子的结构,分析了两种不同的短程相互作用机制即矢量介子交换效应和单胶子交换效应、不同的禁闭势、耦合道及标量介子混合角等因素对H粒子结合能的影响.研究表明,准确的实验信息将有助于检验理论模型,决定如何选取禁闭势和是否需要考虑标量介子混合角等问题.     

研究Ξ*-Ω相互作用

手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广手征SU(3)夸克模型的短程相互作用机制完全不同,一种来源于单胶子交换,另一种来源于矢量介子交换.在这两个模型中研究了Ξ*-Ω相互作用,对可能形成(Ξ*Ω)ST=012束缚态的原因进行了探讨.主要分析了这两个模型不同的短程相互作用机制,分析了手征场相互作用及夸克交换效应的影响.计算结果表明,尽管单胶子交换和矢量介子交换机制不同,但在这两个模型中此系统都会形成深束缚态.其主要原因,一是由于σ手征场提供的强吸引相互作用,二是由于它具有特殊的对称性,使夸克交换效应有利于深束缚态的形成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to