双重子Σ~*Δ(ST=0(5/2))和Σ~*Δ(ST=3(1/2))态的结构

在推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型下,研究了带有一个奇异夸克的双重子态Σ*Δ(ST=052)和Σ*Δ(ST=312)的结构.结果表明,尽管手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广手征SU(3)夸克模型短程力的机制完全不同,但两种模型下给出的定性结果是一样的,即这两个双重子态都是束缚态,能量在Σ*Δ道之下却在ΛπΔ道之上.在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下,Σ*Δ(ST=312)态的结合能比Σ*Δ(ST=052)态的结合能大.     

双重子ΔΔ(3,0)和ΔΔ(0,3)的结构

在推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型下,研究了单道下非奇异双重子ΔΔ(3,0)和ΔΔ(0,3)的结构.研究表明手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型给出的定性结果是一样的,但两种模型下短程力的机制完全不同.     

研究N-Λ和N-Σ的S波散射相移

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中,用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用,单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用.推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合,主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用.在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下研究了核子-超子相互作用过程,计算了N-Λ和N-Σ相互作用的S波散射相移.通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较,发现N-Λ和N-Σ系统的短程相互作用既可以由单胶子交换来描述,也可以由矢量介子交换来描述.     

隐色道对奇异数为-1双重子态结构的影响

自从COSY实验证实了六夸克奇特态ΔΔ双重子存在以来,目前对这一研究得到理论和实验的广泛重视.本组曾提出了手征SU(3)夸克模型并在这一框架下对ΔΔ双重子态进行了正确的预言,与实验结果是一致的.研究表明隐色道(CC)效应对ΔΔ双重子态的影响很大.在此框架下利用共振群(RGM)方法,进一步研究了隐色道效应对奇异数为-1的Σ*Δ双重子自旋单态的影响.结果表明单道计算的结合能为32.2MeV,耦合道时变为39.5MeV,可以看出隐色道耦合对Σ*Δ系统结构有较大影响.     

H粒子的结构

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中,用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用,用单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用.推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合,主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用.笔者利用手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广手征SU(3)夸克模型,在两集团组态下研究了H粒子的结构.结果表明, NΞ和∑∑耦合道对H粒子提供比较大的吸引相互作用,两集团之间的夸克交换效应也提供吸引相互作用,它们都有助于H粒子束缚态的形成.另外,通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较,发现两种不同的短程相互作用机制对H粒子定性的描述是一致的.     

两种手征SU(3)夸克模型的比较

比较了带矢量场的手征SU(3)夸克模型和不带矢量场的手征SU(3)夸克模型，结果表明两种手征夸克模型给出的短程相互作用机制完全不同。     

双重子∑*△(ST=05/2)和∑*△(ST=31/2)态的结构

在推广的手征SU（3）夸克模型下,研究了带有一个奇异夸克的双重子态∑^＊△（ST=0 5/2）和∑^＊△（ST=3 1/2）的结构．结果表明,尽管手征SU（3）夸克模型和推广手征SU（3）夸克模型短程力的机制完全不同,但两种模型下给出的定性结果是一样的。即这两个双重子态都是束缚态。能量在∑^＊△道之下却在∧π△道之上．在推广手征SU（3）夸克模型下,∑^＊△（ST=3 1/2）态的结合能比∑^＊△（ST=0 5/2）态的结合能大．     

奇异数为-5的双重子态结构

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广SU(3)手征夸克模型下,应用共振群方法研究了奇异数为-5的双重子系统的结构,主要分析了标量介子混合角对系统结合能的影响.结果表明,无论是哪种混合,双重子Ξ*Ω都是束缚态.在手征夸克模型下,混合角为-18°和19°时,Ξ*Ω系统结合能大致相同;但在理想混合下,因为σ场没有贡献,系统的结合能会大大减少.同时还发现,考虑混合角时的结合能远小于不考虑混合角时的结合能.本文工作对标量介子混合角问题的研究提供了一些有意义的信息.     

进一步探讨H粒子的结构

利用手征SU（3）夸克模型和推广的手征SU（3）夸克模型,在集团组态下研究了H粒子的结构,分析了两种不同的短程相互作用机制即矢量介子交换效应和单胶子交换效应、不同的禁闭势、耦合道及标量介子混合角等因素对H粒子结合能的影响.研究表明,准确的实验信息将有助于检验理论模型,决定如何选取禁闭势和是否需要考虑标量介子混合角等问题.     

研究Ξ*-Ω相互作用

手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广手征SU(3)夸克模型的短程相互作用机制完全不同,一种来源于单胶子交换,另一种来源于矢量介子交换.在这两个模型中研究了Ξ*-Ω相互作用,对可能形成(Ξ*Ω)ST=012束缚态的原因进行了探讨.主要分析了这两个模型不同的短程相互作用机制,分析了手征场相互作用及夸克交换效应的影响.计算结果表明,尽管单胶子交换和矢量介子交换机制不同,但在这两个模型中此系统都会形成深束缚态.其主要原因,一是由于σ手征场提供的强吸引相互作用,二是由于它具有特殊的对称性,使夸克交换效应有利于深束缚态的形成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with