大型轧机油膜轴承的三维热弹性流体动力润滑分析

对大型轧机油膜轴承的热弹性流体动力润滑特性及能量方程的求解方法进行了理论研究,利用有限差分法,通过联立求解Reynolds方程、、轴颈和锥、衬套的传热方程以及膜厚方程、润滑油的粘度和密度方程,对油膜轴承的热效应问题进行了数值求解.在求解过程中考虑了粘度和密度随压力和温度变化的情况,分析计算了不同工况下的刚性与弹性油膜温度分布情况.     

发动机主轴承EHD分析研究

建立了主轴承EHD(弹性流体动力润滑)的有限元仿真模型,基于有限元法与有限差分法对不同转速下主轴承润滑特性进行了仿真,研究了不同转速下内燃机主轴承EHD载荷、弯矩、油膜厚度、油膜压力、摩擦功耗以及机油流量的变化规律。研究结果表明：随着转速的升高,最大载荷下降,平均载荷上升,最小油膜厚度值增加,油膜压力减小,液动摩擦功耗逐升高,粗糙接触摩擦功耗减小,机油流量增加。     

电主轴角接触球轴承摩擦学和动力学耦合分析

基于弹性流体动力润滑理论和动力学理论,对角接触球轴承(主轴轴承)进行摩擦学特性和动力学特性耦合研究.在Ansys软件中建立考虑主轴轴承摩擦学特性的动力学仿真模型,利用有限差分法求解弹流润滑的Reyn-olds方程和弹性方程,求解轴承油膜反力,在Ansys中进行动力学仿真,输出轴承零件各种运动参数特性曲线.研究表明,速度是影响主轴轴承内部弹流油膜的重要因素,在相同的预载荷、接触角等工况条件下,陶瓷角接触球轴承的内圈油膜厚度随转速增大先增大后逐渐减小,外圈油膜厚度随转速增大开始变化不明显,随后明显减小.     

考虑瞬态冲击和弹性变形的滑动轴承特性与动力学响应

同时考虑瞬态冲击载荷和轴瓦的弹性变形,模拟了舰船在风浪拍击时推进轴支承滑动轴承的润滑特性与动力学响应,研究了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)弹性金属塑料瓦滑动轴承的最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力和轴心轨迹随时间的变化情况。运用有限元法求解雷诺方程,将油膜力转化为轴瓦节点力计算了弹性变形;用欧拉法求解轴颈的动力学方程,计算了动态轴心轨迹。对比了刚性瓦与PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性,结果表明,轴瓦弹性变形对油膜厚度和油膜压力分布的影响不可忽略,并且轴瓦弹性变形可以提高滑动轴承的承载能力。对比分析了4个不同方向瞬态冲击载荷作用下PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性和轴颈的动态轴心轨迹,提出可通过改变轴承静载荷方向、减小瞬态冲击载荷方向与轴承偏心方向的夹角来增加最小油膜厚度,降低最大油膜压力,减小动态轴心轨迹的位移响应振幅,进而改善滑动轴承润滑状态,减小轴瓦的弹性变形量,提高轴承-转子系统的稳定性。     

内燃机主轴承弹性流体动力润滑计算分析

建立了内燃机主轴承弹性流体动力润滑计算的数学模型和有限元模型.依此模型,对某四缸柴油机的5个主轴承进行了计算,分别算出其在一个工作周期内的油膜压力、油膜厚度、摩擦功耗和轴心轨迹.通过对计算结果的分析表明,第3号主轴承所受到的载荷最小,平均油膜厚度最小,平均油膜压力和摩擦功耗最大.第3号主轴承的润滑状况不佳.应对其进行摩擦学优化设计.     

油膜轴承启/制动阶段的温度特性研究

为了揭示油膜轴承在启/制动阶段的温度特性,获得更好的运行性能,综合考虑粘压效应、弹性变形效应和挤压油膜效应,结合油膜轴承实际运行边界条件,建立了时变弹流润滑雷诺方程;通过润滑油工业测试试验,对不同轧制工况下的油膜轴承温度进行了测试。结合理论和试验数据,对比分析了在静-动压启动和动压启动下的温度曲线,并通过试验验证了理论分析计算的正确性,为启/制动阶段油膜的形成和破坏机理提供了参考。     

双缸柴油机曲轴主轴承弹性流体动力润滑分析

运用AVL EXCITE PU软件建立双缸机柴油机曲轴主轴承弹性流体动力润滑计算模型,计算分析了发动机最大扭矩转速下主轴承受力、最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力、轴心轨迹等。结果表明,该双缸柴油机主轴承润滑良好,最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力均在限值以内,符合设计要求。     

铁磁性流体自密封润滑滑动轴承特性的研究

建立了铁磁性流体自密封润滑滑动轴承静动特性的计算模型，用差分法对轴承的油膜压力方程、温度方程以及轴瓦导热方程进行了联立求解，计算和分析了该模型轴承在不同偏心率和不同长径比等工况下的静动特性。结果表明，在小偏心率和小长径比条件下，采用该模型轴承是可行的，轴承油膜温度比有端泄轴承的相应值高，轴承转速是影响油膜温度的主要因素。设计更加有效合理的密封形式是这种轴承发展和广泛应用的关键     

弹流润滑悬挂式转子支承轴承轴向刚度的计算

以悬挂式转子的圆锥滚子支承轴承为研究对象,根据Hertz接触理论得出了沿圆锥滚子母线方向的弹性变形量表达式;根据弹性流体动力润滑的Dowson-Higginson油膜厚度公式得出了沿圆锥滚子母线的油膜厚度表达式;推导出考虑油膜厚度时计算圆锥滚子轴承轴向刚度的数学公式.并用一个实际算例说明,当轴向载荷不高的情况下,油膜的存在对轴承刚度影响较大,实际计算中不应忽略.     

考虑热效应的轴颈倾斜轴承润滑分析

文章考虑了润滑油粘温效应的影响,分析了稳态下倾斜轴颈径向滑动轴承的流体动力润滑特性.采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,用热平衡方程计算润滑油温升;在是否考虑温度影响的2种情况下,计算了不同轴承偏心率、轴颈倾斜方位和轴颈倾斜角时轴承的油膜压力、油膜反力、端泄流量、温度的变化、轴颈摩擦系数和保持轴承稳定工作的力矩.分析结果表明,轴颈倾斜和润滑油粘温效应对滑动轴承流体动力润滑特性有较大影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that