连通图的临界性

通过连通图的研究给出μ-临界 m-连通 m-正则图的一种构造方法.并给出关于μ-临界图的结论:G是4-连通(p,q)图,P≥8,如果存在线x=uv及SV(G)使G-x-S有两个支A,B,u∈A,v∈B,则当|A|≥3或|B|≥3时,G不是μ-临界图.     

图的Laplacian谱半径的界

设G为n阶简单连通图，V（G）为G的顶点集，E（G）为G的边集，du表示顶点u的度，Tu表示顶点u的2－度，μ（G）表示图G的Laplieian谱半径。该文证明了μ（G）≤man{√du^2 dv^2 Tu Tv|uv∈E(G)}。特别，若G为偶图，则min{√du^2 dv^2 Tu tv}uv∈E（G）≤μ（G）≤min{√du^2 dv^2 Tu tv|uv∈E(G)}。     

每点都与3度点相邻的最大临界3棱连通图的结构

没G=(V,E)是3棱连通图,若对每个x∈V(G),G-x 不是3棱连通的,则称G 为临界3棱连通图.p 阶临界3棱连通图的全体记为(?)_3(p),G∈(?)_3(p)称为最大的,如果不存在H∈(?)_3(p),使|E(H)|>|E(G)|.本文给出每个点都与3度点相邻的p 阶最大临界3棱连通图的结构.     

可扩图的一些性质

设G是一个连通的简单图且具有完美匹配。如果G的任一基数为n(n≤(|V(G)|-2)/2的匹配都能扩充为G的一个完美匹配，则称G为n-可扩的。对于S包含于V(G),记M是G[S]的基数为r的最大匹配，并令T＝S－V（M）。对连通的非二部的n-可扩图G（n≥2），得到以下结果：（1）若r≤n且|T|≥2，则|V(G)|≥2(n r |T|--1)。（2）若r≤n-2且|T|≥2，则|V(G)|≥2(n r |T|)。（3）若|V(G)|≤4n-2，则对于任一u∈V(G),G[Г(u)]都有一个基数为n的匹配。     

具有二分划(A1,A2)的2－连通偶图为(A1,A2)Hamilton连通的一个充分条件

给出具有二分划 (A1,A2 )的n阶 2连通偶图G(A1,A2 )为 (A1,A2 )Hamilton连通的定义 ,其中 |A1|=|A2 |·采用反证法 ,将图G分为若干情形 ,利用图G是 2连通的偶图 ,及 |A1|=|A2 |,证明了 ,若n≤ 2δ +2δ - 2时 ,则G是 (A1,A2 )Hamilton连通图 ,其中δ =min{d(x) |x∈V(G) } ,δ =min{max(d(x) ,d(y) ) |d(x ,y) =2 ,x ,y∈V(G) }·     

连通、几乎局部连通拟无爪图是完全圈可扩的

G是一个图，B（G）表示G中所有局部不连通的点构成的集合。如果B（G）是独立集，并且对任意v∈B(G),Eu∈V(G),使G[N(v)∪{u}]连通，则称G是几乎局部连通的。如果G中所有爪心构成的集合D（G）是独立集，并且对任意v∈D(G),G[N(v)]是强2－控制的，则称G是拟无爪图。本文证明：连通、几乎局部连通的拟无爪图是完全圈可扩的。     

Euler生成子图边数的一个定理

证明了：设G＝（V,E）是2－边连通的简单图,|V|＝n,δ（G）是G的最小度,若δ（G）≥max｛4,(n-4)/5｝时,G存在Euler生成图H,使得|E(H)|/1E(G)|≥2/3,即此时Catlin时的2／3－猜想成立。     

具有二分划(A_1;A_2)的2-连通偶图为(A_1;A_2)Hamilton连通的一个充分条件

给出具有二分划(A1,A2)的n阶2连通偶图G(A1,A2)为(A1,A2)Hamilton连通的定义,其中|A1|=|A2|·采用反证法,将图G分为若干情形,利用图G是2连通的偶图,及|A1|=|A2|,证明了,若n≤2δ+2δ-2时,则G是(A1,A2)Hamilton连通图,其中δ=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},δ=min{max(d(x),d(y))|d(x,y)=2,x,y∈V(G)}·     

无爪图周长的一个下界

本文主要证明了下面两个结论：（一）设Ｇ是３－连通无爪图，若存在顶点ｘ∈ｖ（Ｇ）使，则Ｇ是Ｈ－图。（二）设Ｃ是ｎ阶尽连通无爪图（ｋ≥２），则ｃ的周长ｃ（Ｇ）≥。     

一类极大临界h连通图的性质

设G是h连通图，图G的顶点υ称为临办点，G－υ不再h连通，如果G的每个顶点都是临界的，则称G为临界h边连通图。对于G中任意两个相邻的项点x与y，G＋xy不再临界h连通，则称G为极大临界h连通图。引入图的粘合的概念，讨论了δ（G）＝3h／2－1的极大临界h连通图的性质，得到了这类图有关原子，最小点割和分支的重要性质，这有利于进一步研究这类图的结构。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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