因子von Neumann代数上的非线性(m,n)导子

设m和n是任意固定的非零整数,且(m+n)(m-n)≠0,M是一个因子von Neumann代数,δ是M上的一个映射(没有可加性或连续性假设).用矩阵分块方法证明了:若对任意的A,B∈M,有mδ(AB)+nδ(BA)=mδ(A)B+mAδ(B)+nδ(B)A+nBδ(A),则δ是一个可加导子.     

自伴算子空间上保持Jordan积范数的映射

设H是复数域C上的Hilbert空间且dimH≥2,Bs(H)是H上所有自伴算子全体。设Φ是Bs(H)上的双射,如果Φ满足对任意A,B∈Bs(H),都有‖Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)‖=‖AB+BA‖,则存在一个酉算子或反酉算子U和泛函h:B(H)→{1,-1}使得对任意X∈B(H),有Φ(X)=h(X)UXU*。     

素环上的一类非全局可导映射

设R是包含非平凡幂等元且有单位元的素环, Q={T∈R: T2=0}且δ: R→R是一个映射(无可加假设). 用代数分解方法证明了： 如果对任意的A,B∈R且［A,B］B∈Q, 有δ(AB)=δ(A)B+Aδ(B), 则δ是一个可加导子, 其中［A,B］=AB-BA为Lie积.     

因子von Neumann代数上的非全局非线性Lie三重可导映射

设M是Hilbert空间H上维数大于1的因子von Neumann代数,用代数分解方法证明了:如果非线性映射δ:M→M满足对任意的A,B,C∈M且ABC=0,有δ([[A,B],C])=[[δ(A),B],C]+[[A,δ(B)],C]+[[A,B],δ(C)],则存在可加导子d:M→M,使得对任意的A∈M,有δ(A)=d(A)+τ(A)I,其中τ:M→瓘I是一个非线性映射,满足对任意的A,B,C∈M且ABC=0时,有τ([[A,B],C])=0.     

素环上的一类非全局可导映射

设R是包含非平凡幂等元且有单位元的素环, Q={T∈R: T2=0}且δ: R→R是一个映射(无可加假设). 用代数分解方法证明了： 如果对任意的A,B∈R且［A,B］B∈Q, 有δ(AB)=δ(A)B+Aδ(B), 则δ是一个可加导子, 其中［A,B］=AB-BA为Lie积.     

三角代数上的一类局部可导非线性映射

设T=Tri(A,M,B)为三角代数,δ:T→T是一个映射(没有可加性的假设).利用代数分解的方法证明了:如果对任意的A,B∈T,且A与B至少有一个是幂等元,有δ(AB)=δ(A)B+Aδ(B),则δ是一个可加导子.并得到了上三角矩阵代数和套代数上此类局部可导非线性映射的具体形式.     

Von Neumann代数上的广义Jordan可导映射

设Φ:А→А是一个线性映射,如果(A)A,B∈А且AB BA=I,有Φ(AB BA)=Φ(A)B AΦ(B) BΦ(A) Φ(B)A-AΦ(I)B-BΦ(I)A,则称Φ是А上的单位广义Jordan可导映射;如果(A)A,BА且AB BA=0,有Φ(AB BA)=Φ(A)B AΦ(B) BΦ(A) Φ(B)A-AΦ(J)B-BΦ(I)A,则称Φ是А上的零点广义Jordan可导映射.证明了Von Neumann代数上的每个范数拓扑连续的单位广义Jordan可导映射与零点广义Jordan可导映射都是广义内导子.     

因子von Neumann代数上Lie-*导子

设M是作用在维数大于2的复可分Hilbert空间H上的因子von Neumann代数。若Ф:M→M是线性Lie-*导子,则存在数λ∈R和算子T∈M且T+T*=λI,以及线性映射h:M→CI,且对所有的A,B∈M有h(AB*-B*A)=0,使得对任意A∈M,有Ф(A)=AT-TA+h(A)。     

保因子不定交换性的可加映射

令H和K是实数域或复数域F上完备的无限维不定度规空间,B(H)和B(K)分别是H和K上所有有界线性算子构成的代数.假设Φ:B(H)→B(K)是保单位的可加满射.文章证明了若Φ保持因子的不定交换性,即Φ满足对任意的A,B∈B(H)以及任意给定的ξ∈F,A+B=ξBA+(→)Φ(A)+Φ(B)=ξΦ(B)Φ(A)+,那么Φ是同构或共轭同构或是共轭反同构.     

B(X)上的(m,n)-Lie中心化子

设X是实数域或复数域F上维数大于1的Banach空间，Ф:B(X)→B(X)是一个可加映射。证明了如果存在正整数m,n使得(m+n)Ф([A,B])=m[Ф(A),B]+n[A,Ф(B)]对任意A,B∈B(X)且AB=P（其中P∈B(X)是一个固定的非平凡幂等元）成立，则存在λ∈F及在AB=P的换位子上为零的可加映射h:B(X)→F使得对任意A∈B(X),有Ф(A)=λA+h(A)I.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that