漆酚金属盐聚合物修饰电极伏安法测定水样中痕量铜的研究

用漆酚金属盐聚合物修饰碳糊电极能高灵敏度测定水样中痕量的Cu~(2+)。在pH6.0的HAc+NaAc缓冲溶液中,在电极表面Cu~(2+)通过化学和物理吸附而富集,在溶出过程中,于-0.04V(vs.SCE)处有一灵敏的氧化峰。该修饰电极测定Cu~(2+)的线性范围为4×10~(-9)～2.5×10~(-7) mol/L,富集20min后检测限为8×10~(-11)mol/L。用该修饰电极测定了环境水样中的铜离子,平均回收率为99.10％。     

二氧化锡修饰碳糊电极检测过氧化氢的研究

利用二氧化锡修饰碳糊电极开展过氧化氢的检测.采用循环伏安法和电流-时间曲线法对H2O2进行测定.研究磷酸缓冲溶液的pH、二氧化锡修饰含量等因素对该修饰电极测定H2O2的影响.在优化实验条件(pH=5.7,SnO2与石墨的质量比为1∶5)下,H2O2检测线性范围在1.0×10-5～2.19×10-3 mol.L-1内,还原峰电流与H2O2浓度呈良好线性关系.检测限为2.5×10-6mol.L-1(S/N=3).该传感器具有制备简易、成本低廉、响应快、灵敏度高、稳定性好等特点,具有较好的应用前景.     

碳纤维微电极微分伏安法测定V_E

本文报道了用碳纤维电极用运导数伏安法和循环伏安法测定V_E,在0.01mol/LHCIO_4——CH_3CH_2OH溶液中,得到了一对氧化——还原电对,线性范围是1.0×10~(-6)～5.0×10(-8)mol/L。检出限为5.O×10(-10)mol/L,并研究了反应机理。     

基于表面活性效应下微量镉的电化学测定

报道了在适量表面活性剂的存在下 ,钠型蒙脱石 (SWy - 2 )修饰碳糊电极高灵敏度测定环境体系中微量Cd2 + 的电化学方法 .该电极在HAc-NaAc (pH =5 .0 )溶液中 ,1.0× 10 -4mol/L的溴代十八烷基三甲基铵(STAB)存在下 ,用溶出伏安法测定Cd2 + ,在 - 0 .81V(vs ,SCE)处有灵敏的阳极溶出峰 ,且峰电流与Cd2 + 浓度在 2 .0× 10 -8～ 1.5× 10 -6mol/L的范围内 ,呈良好的线性关系 .该方法用于水样中镉的测定 ,检出限为 2 .0×10 -9mol/L .     

电还原鲁米诺电化学发光法测定过氧化氢

研究了碳糊电极上电还原鲁米诺电化学发光反应.结果发现,鲁米诺在碳糊电极上的弱电化学还原电化学发光信号可被过氧化氢所增敏.据此,建立了一种新的过氧化氢的电化学发光分析方法.在实验条件下,相对电化学发光强度和过氧化氢的浓度在1.0×10-5～6.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为7.3×10-6mol/L,相关系数为0.991 7.所拟方法已应用于医用过氧化氢消毒液样品中H2O2含量的测定.     

聚组氨酸修饰电极测定多巴胺的研究

本文研究了多巴胺在聚组氨酸修饰电极上的循环伏安行为.在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,用线形扫描伏安法测定多巴胺的线性范围为:6.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L,1.5×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为4×10-8mol/L.用于药剂中多巴胺的测定,结果满意.     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑

利用在氨性条件下2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑对焦性没食子酸-H2O2-Co(II)体系的化学发光具有抑制作用,从而建立了测定2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑的流动注射分析方法,该法线性范围为1.0×10-3-1.0×10-4mol/L;相对标准偏差为3.6%;检出限为5.8×10-6mol/L.     

硫酸预活化测定痕量氟的离子选择性电极法

研究了一种在0.5 mol/L的硫酸介质中先活化氟离子选择性电极,然后再在含有硫酸总离子强度调节混合溶液(TISAM)介质中测定痕量氟的方法.该方法线性范围为1.00×10-2~1.00×10-7mol/L,检出限为1.9μg/L,应用到绿茶饮料、水、牛奶中痕量氟的测定,结果令人满意.     

碳纳米管/石墨烯/铋膜修饰碳糊电极测定铅和镉

用碳纳米管(CNT)、石墨烯(GR)、铋膜修饰碳糊电极构建碳纳米管石墨烯铋膜修饰碳糊电极(CNT/GR/Bi/CPE),并用差分脉冲伏安(DPV)法测定了铅和镉的含量。在最优条件:电解质缓冲底液p H为5.5,沉积时间50 s,沉积电位-1.3 V,用碳纳米管石墨烯铋膜修饰碳糊电极(CNT/GR/Bi/CPE)同时测定Pb2+和Cd2+得线性方程分别为:IPb2+(A)=-5.8202?10-6-1.0342c(mol/L)(R=0.9978);ICd2+(A)=-3.9781?10-6-1.3651c(mol/L)(R=0.9923),线性范围分别为1~15μmol/L和2~16μmol/L,Pb2+、Cd2+的检出限分别为:6.67?10-7 mol/L;3.33?10-7 mol/L。本方法操作简单且修饰电极稳定性、重现性好易于进行检测铅镉离子。     

催化光度法测定甲醇

基于甲醇对K2S2O8与亮绿间的氧化裉色反应有强烈的负催化作用,从而建立了一种测定甲醇动力学光度新方法.该法的线性范围为8.0×10-6～4.0×10-4mol/L;检出限为2.7×10-6mol/L;对1.0×10-5mol/L甲醇溶液连续进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为4.2%.将该方法用于工业洒精样品中甲醇含量的测定,结果较为满意.     

Electrocatalytic oxidation of H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript> at a carbon paste electrode modified with a nickel (II)-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25, 27-bis(Diethylcarbamoylmethoxy) calix[4] arene complex and its application

Electrochemical behavior of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with nickel(II)-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25, 27-bis(diethylcarbamoylmethoxy) calix[4]arene (Ni (II)-L) complex and its electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide were investigated by cyclic voltammetric technique in a 5.0×10⁻² mol/L NaClO₄+1.0×10⁻³ mol/L NaOH solution. It was found that Ni(II)-L acts as an effective catalyst for the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide. The modified electrode exhibited a linear response over a hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the range of 2.0×10⁻⁵−1.0×10⁻⁴ mol/L with a detection limit as low as 1.0×10⁻⁶ mol/L. The relative standard deviation was 3.5% for 5 successive determinations of H₂O₂ at 1.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L. The modified electrode was used successfully in rainwater analysis. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (98J040). Biography: Li Chun ya(1972-), Ph. D. candidate, research direction: electroanalysis and electrosynthesis.     

掺磷钼杂多酸聚吡咯修饰铂微电极催化氧化测定多巴胺

对掺磷钼杂多酸聚吡咯电极的聚合、伏安行为，及其对多巴胺的电催化效应进行了研究。该膜电极性能稳定，多巴胺浓度在５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ成线性关系，检测限为８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，用于多巴胺针剂中多巴胺（ＤＡ）的含量测定获得满意的结果。     

Voltammetric Response of Epinephrine at Carbon Nanotube Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Activated Glassy Carbon Electrode

0Introduction Epinephrine(EP)isanimportantcate cholamineneurotransmitterinthemammaliancentralnervoussystem,whichissecretedbythesu prarenalglandalongwithnorepinephrine.Itisgen erallyusedtotreathypertension,bronchialasthma,organicheartdisease,andincardiacsurgeryand myocardialinfarction[1].VariousmethodshavebeendevelopedforEPstudy,suchascapillaryelectro phoresis(CE)[2],highperformanceliquidchroma tography(HPLC)andflowinjectionanalysis(FIA)[3].Numerousobservationsontheelectro chemicalbehavio…     

Determination of isocarbophos by cathodically sweeping oscilliopolarography

Determination of isocarbophos by cathodically sweeping oscilliopolarography is described. In a 1.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDS)+0.1 mol/L HAC-NaAC (pH=4.0) buffer medium, isocarbophos and its alkaline hydrolysate exhibited sensitive second derivative wave at −0.50 V and −0.48 V respectively. The peak current was linearly proportional to the concentration of isocarbophos in the range of 5.40×10⁻⁶−1.05×10⁻⁴ mol/L by detecting isocarbophos directly. The detection limit was 3.60×10⁻⁶ mol/L with the relative standard derivation (RSD) of 7.3%. By employing an alkaline hydrolysis, the peak current was linearly proportional to the concentration of isocarbophos in the range from 7.70×10⁻⁷ mol/L to 1.24×10⁻⁴ mol/L, and the detection limit was 5.80×10⁻⁷ mol/L with RSD of 3.1%. The hydrolysis procedure and the electrode reaction were studied by voltammetry. Foundation item: Supported by the Foundation of Chinese-France Cooperation Program on Advanced Research Biography: ZHANG Wu-ming (1929-), female, Professor.     

Myoglobin as Mimetic Enzyme and Its Analytical Application in Determination of H2O2

0 IntroductionSltougdiiceasl csoynstceermnsin gharveeac btieveen o txhyeg ei nm psopretcaienst ( oRbjOecSt) iinn bbiioo--medicine and analytical chemistry in recent years[1-4]. Manyi mportant life phenomena and diseases are relatedtotheinter-mediates of ROS[5-7].ROS have beeni mplicated as ani mpor-tant causative factor in cell damage,including apoptosis andnecrosis . Their proposed actions comprise lipid peroxidation,DNAdamage,the mitochondrial respiratory chain destructionand protein mo…     

Spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of triamcinolone acetonide

0　IntroductionTriamcinoloneAcetonide,9 fluoro 11β,2 1 dihydroxy 16α,17[(1 methylethylidene)bis (oxy) ] pregn 1,4 diene 3,2 0 dione,Mris 4 34.4 8(abr.TA ) .Itbelongstoaclassofadrenalcortexhormonedrug ,whosefunctionsareaffectionofsugarmetabolism ,anti inflammationandresistancehypersusceptibilityetc.TAcanbesuitabletorheumatoidarthritisanddermatosissuchashypersusceptibilityandneuropathicdermatitis .ThefunctionsofTAisstrongerandlongerthantriamcinolone[1 ,2 ] .ThecommonmethodsofdetectingTAm…     

聚L-谷氨酸/石墨烯修饰电极对碘的测定

使用循环伏安法制备了聚L-谷氨酸/石墨烯修饰电极,应用扫描电镜和阻抗对修饰电极进行了表征,建立了示差脉冲伏安法测定碘的新方法。研究结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,使用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)法测定碘,碘浓度在1.00×10-3～5.00×10-7 mol/L浓度范围内与峰电流呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为1.00×10-7 mol/L。该方法用于测定样品中的碘,结果令人满意。     

CuFe2O4纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用

基于CuFe_2O_4纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe_2O_4 NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe_2O_4注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe_2O_4的特性,提出了CuFe_2O_4 NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTACuFe_2O_4 NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10~(-8)~2×10~(-5) mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限(LOD)为1.21×10~(-9) mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%(c=1×10~(-7) mol/L,n=11)。     

PVC碳糊修饰电极测定Pb2+

 介绍了一种用PVC碳糊电极测定Pb²⁺的方法.该法在开路电路条件,富集介质为0.1 mol/L KNO₃(pH 11.0),检测底液为0.15 mol/L HNO₃.用微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法扫描,有一灵敏Pb氧化峰出现,峰电位为-0.496 V(vs.Ag/AgCl),溶出峰电流与Pb²⁺在1.0×10-7～2~2.0×10^-5mol/L浓度范围内成很好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9960,检出限为5.0×10^-8mol/L.     

循环伏安法对邻苯二酚的测定

将氧化石墨烯分散液及谷氨酸的混合液用循环伏安法修饰在玻碳电极上,制备出聚L-谷氨酸/石墨烯修饰电极.通过循环伏安法,对邻苯二酚在此修饰电极上的电化学行为进行研究.结果表明,在最佳优化的实验条件下,邻苯二酚在0.507 V处出现一对氧化还原峰,且浓度在2.00×10-6 mol/L～4.00×10-4 mol/L范围内表...