2,3,7-三羟基-(3,5-二溴-4-氨基)苯基荧光酮与锌显色反应的研究

研究了新显色剂2,3,7-三羟基-(3,5-二溴-4-氨基)苯基荧光酮(2,3,7-trihydroxy-(3,5-di-bromo-4-amino)phenyfluorne,DBAPF)在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(Cetyltnimeth-yl ammonium bromide,CTMAB)存在下与锌的显色反应.在pH=10.5的条件下,试剂DBAPF与锌及CTMAB形成三元络合物,其最大吸收波长在574 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.47×104L@mol-1@cm-1.络合物中ZnDBAPFCTMAB=124.Zn2+浓度在0～5.0μg/10 mL范围内符合比尔定律.拟定方法用于婴幼儿及青少年成长发育的营养强化剂葡萄糖酸锌样中微量锌的测定,结果满意.     

镓-3,5二溴水杨基荧光酮-CTMAB-Tween 80多元配合物的分光光度法研究

在混合表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)和吐温-80(Tween80)存在下,研究了3,5-二溴水杨基荧光酮(DBSAF)与镓(Ⅲ)显色反应的光度特征.在0.48mol/LHCl介质中,镓(Ⅲ)与DBSAF及表面活性剂形成胶束络合物,采用混合表面活性剂使增溶增敏作用更为显著,络合物表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.78×105L·mol-1·cm-1,λmax=561nm.用摩尔比法和连续变换法测定镓(Ⅲ)与DBSAF所形成的络合物化学计量比为1∶4.镓(Ⅲ)含量在0～400μg/L范围服从比尔定律,拟定分析方法可直接用于矿石样品中微量镓的测定.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与锡(Ⅳ)的显色反应研究

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与Sn(Ⅳ)的显色反应及光度性能.在0.2mol/LH2SO4介质中,试剂与Sn(Ⅳ)形成化学计量比为2∶1的络合物,其最大吸收峰位于543nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.59×105L·mol-1·cm-1,检测下限为3.01μg/L,锡含量在0～400μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,分析方法可用于岩矿样品中微量锡的测定.     

胶束增敏3, 5-二溴水杨基苯基荧光酮与锆(IV)显色反应的研究

在混合表面活性剂CTMAB和Tween80存在下 ,研究了 3,5 二溴水杨基苯基荧光酮 (DBH PF)与锆 (IV)的显色反应光度特性 ,并讨论了胶束增敏机理 .在 0 .32mol/LHCl介质中 ,DBHPF与锆 (IV)及表面活性剂形成胶束络合物 ,最大吸收波长位于 5 32nm处 ,混合表面活性剂有一定的增敏作用 ,络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.4 6× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1.锆 (IV)含量在 0～ 0 .32 μg/ml范围服从比尔定律 .拟定分析方法用于低合金钢中微量锆的测定 ,结果满意 .     

双硫腙-乙醇体系分光光度法测锌的研究

探讨了在表面活性剂作用下 ,用双硫腙 -乙醇体系分光光度法测定样品中微量锌的条件及应用 .实验结果表明 :在 p H6.5～ 6.8的溶液中加入掩蔽剂 ,在有表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺 ( CTMAB)的存在下 ,锌 ( II)与双硫腙形成稳定的紫红色络合物 ,其络合比为 1∶ 2 ,最大吸收波长为 5 90 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 9.2 2× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,锌含量在 7.5～ 3 0μg/ 5 0 m L范围内服从比耳定律 .此法操作简便 ,显色稳定 ,灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,可用于水样中锌的测定 ,回收率在 97.0 %～ 1 0 0 .7%之间     

锆(Ⅳ)-2,4-二羟基苯基荧光酮-CTMAB体系的分光光度法研究

在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB )存在下,0.6 mol/L HCl介质中,锆(Ⅳ)与2,4-二羟基苯基荧光酮[2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮](DHPF)生成红色络合物,络合物最大吸收波长为525 n m,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.25×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,锆(Ⅳ)含量在0～8 μ g/25 mL范围内符合比尔定律.络合物的组成比为Zr(Ⅳ)∶DHPF=1∶4.有色络合物稳定10 h 以上,拟定的分析方法用于铝合金中微量锆的测定,结果满意.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚光度法测定烟草中铁的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚(QADHB),研究了2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚与铁(Ⅲ)的显色反应在pH=7.0的HAC-NaAC缓冲溶液介质中,十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTMAB)存在下,QADHB与Fe(Ⅲ)形成红褐色稳定2∶1络合物,λmax=580nm,ε＝2.37×104L.mol-1.cm-1.Fe3+含量在0～20μg/25mL内符号比尔定理,方法用于烟草中铁含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂的显色反应

研究了1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(DBNPNPT)在NaOH 介质中与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)的显色反应.该试剂与CTMAB、CPB均可生成紫红色离子缔合物(n(DBNPNPT)n样=1∶2),用双峰双波长法测定其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为3.67×104 L*mol-1*cm-1 和4.11×104 L*mol-1*cm-1,符合比耳定律的范围分别为ρ(CTMAB)=0～13.85 mg/L和ρ(CPB)=0～16.09 mg/L.方法已用于合成样品中微量阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB、CPB的测定.     

Fe(Ⅲ)-二溴羟基苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系显色反应的研究及应用

研究了二溴羟基苯基荧光酮 ( DBH-PF) -铁 -表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺 ( CTMAB)的显色反应条件和光度性质 ,在 p H6.3 0～ 7.0 0的六次甲基四胺 -HCl缓冲介质中 ,在表面活性剂 CTMAB存在下 ,Fe( )与试剂形成稳定的三元胶束配合物 ,最大吸收波长位于 63 5nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .3 0× 1 0 5L· m ol-1· cm-1,Fe( )含量在 0～ 1 1μg/2 5m L范围内符合比耳定律 .拟定方法在掩蔽剂存在下 ,不经分离直接测定了牛肝粉、大米标样中的微量铁 ,结果满意 .     

新试剂1-(偶氮苯基)-3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应研究

报道了新试剂 1 (偶氮苯基 ) 3 ( 4 ,5 二甲基 2 噻唑 ) 三氮烯 (ABDMTT)的合成及其与镉的显色反应。在Tween -80存在下 ,PH1 1 .0的缓冲介质中 ,ABDMTT与Cd(Ⅱ )形成 3 :1的红色配合物 ,试剂与配合物的最大吸收波长分别为 43 0nm和 5 1 8nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .69× 1 0 5L/moL·cm。Cd(Ⅱ )量在 0～ 1 2 μg /2 5mL范围内符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定了地面水中镉的含量     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with