方程dy/dx=(q_(00)+q_(10)x+q_(01)y+q_(20)x~2+q_(11)xy+q_(02)y~2)/(p_(00)+p_(10)x+p_(01)y+p_(20)x~2+p_(11)xy+p_(02)y~2)所定义的积分曲线的定性研究(Ⅳ):Ⅲ类方程

文将所研究的方程可能存在极限环的情况分为三类,本文考察其中的Ⅲ类方程,它的最一般形式为 (dx)/(dt)=-y+dx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2=P(x, y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1+ax+by)=Q(x, y) (1)当d=0时,(1)以原点为焦点且当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)>0时为不稳定,当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)<0时为稳定。首先可从d=m=0时的方程     

(Ⅲ)m=0型二次系统的极限环问题,(Ⅱ)

本文讨论了在条件0＜l＜(1)/(2), n＜0下,(Ⅲ)m=0型二次系统的极限环问题,证明了该系统在某些条件下最多只有一个极限环.     

四次Liénard系统极限环的唯一性

C.C.Pugh等猜测:当F(x)是2k+1或2k+2次多项式时.Lienard系统(1)至多只有k个极限环.但是至今为止,当n=4时系统(1)的极限环唯一性问题仍没有完全解决.本文考虑了n=4时系统(1)的极限环的唯一性问题.并给出了一些结果.     

四次Li&#233;nard系统极限环的唯一性

C．C．Pugh等猜测当F(x)是2k+1或2k+2次多项式时．Lienard系统(1)至多只有k个极限环．但是至今为止,当n=4时系统(1)的极限环唯一性问题仍没有完全解决．本文考虑了n=4时系统(1)的极限环的唯一性问题．并给出了一些结果．     

一类三次系统的定性研究

本文研究系统给出了系统(1)的中心与极限环不能共存的完整的证明,利用旋转向量场的理论得出一些系统(1)不存在极限环的充分条件,又当b_1=b_2=b_3=b_4=0,b_6~2—4b_5b_7=0时,解决了系统(1)的极限环之存在与唯一性问题,此外,还对系统(1)的直轨线问题进行了一些研穷,得出系统(1)的直轨线不能与二次代数闭轨共存的结论。     

关于(Ⅱ)_(l=0)类方程极限环的集中分布

本文继[1]对系统dx/dt=δx-y+mxy-y~2dy/dt=x+ax+2 a<0(1)的极限环的集中分布问题进行讨论,得到的结果是:在条件0<1/a-a相似文献   

一类捕食者具有密度制约的KOLMOGOROV系统极限环的存在性

本文研究一类捕食者具有密度制约的Kolmogorov系统,运用微分方程定性理论,得到(ⅰ)当b_1=0,或者b_1<0,或者00,b_1x_1-2b_2x_1~2-b_0b_4y_1>0且b_2x_1~2-b_1x_1-1<0时,该系统在第一象限内至少存在一个稳定极限环.     

关于二次系统极限环的分布

讨论了二次多项式系统的极限环的相对位置问题 ,证明当l≥ 0 ,mδ >0时 ,系统 (E2 )的极限环是集中分布的 ;当l<0时 ,给出了系统 (E2 )的极限环集中分布的充分条件     

一类二次系统极限环的分布

文〔2〕解决了二次系统的Ⅱ类方程(即本文中的系统(1))δ=0时的极限环的集中分布问题.本文解决这类系统当δ≠0时的极限环的集中分布问题.这样,这类系统的极限环的集中分布问题就完全解决了.     

关于生化反应中的极限环问题

在生化反应中提出了方程组(dx)/(dt)=x~2y-x+b,(dy)/(dt)=-x~2y+a (1)它表示具有两个分量包含三个化学反应的生物化学反应系统。当其a,b满足条件0相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with