过氧化氢-水二聚体的量子化学研究

在MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ理论水平下对过氧化氢-水二聚体进行了结构优化,得到了势能面上的2种稳定构型W1-A和W1-B.并进一步应用此方法对过氧化氢-水二聚体进行了振动光谱和分子轨道相互作用分析.结果表明,具有五元环状氢键结构的W1-A比具有分叉氢键结构的W1-B稳定.振动光谱分析显示过氧化氢和水分子中与形成氢键相关的振动模式都发生了不同程度的红移.分子轨道分析表明当添加1个电子到复合物W1-A和W1-B的LUMO轨道时,对2种复合物的氢键没有影响.然而,当从复合物W1-A和W1-B的HOMO轨道移走1个电子时,会使复合物W1-A的氢键作用减弱,而对复合物W1-B的氢键作用影响不大.     

Algebraic approach to stretching vibrational spectrum of H2S

The stretching vibrational spectra of H₂S have been calculated by using the algebraic model, and the local mode characteristics have been analyzed. Within the vibrational quantav= 5, the standard deviation is 1.71 cm⁻¹, which is better than that from the local model HCAO model calculation.     

Raman spectra of nitrogen-doped tetrahedral amorphous carbon from first principles

The non-resonant vibrational Raman spectra of nitrogen-doped tetrahedral amorphous carbon have been calculated from first principles, including the generation of a structural model, and the calculation of vibrational frequencies, vibrational eigenmodes and Raman coupling tensors. The calculated Raman spectra are in good agreement with the experimental results. The broad band at around 500 cm^-1 arises from mixed bonds. The T peak originates from the vibrations of sp^3 carbon and the G peak comes from the stretching vibrations of sp^2-type bonding of C=C and C=N. The simulation results indicate the direct contribution of N vibrations to Raman spectra.     

Infrared spectroscopic and theoretical studies on cobalt (II) complex of maleinitriledithiolate and 4, 4′-dimethyl-2, 2′-bipyridine

The complete experimental IR spectra and vibrational analysis of the title complex Co(mnt) (dmbpy) were reported in this paper. The results show that the complex molecule has a planar geometry belonging to point groupC _2v and ground electronic state with spin quartet. A new method for analyzing vibrational spectra of complicated molecule is established. The essential of this method is to point out main fixed points and pivotal vibrational units in assignment for each fundamental band. Two new symbols π (heaving along the specified direction) andM (midpoint of a bond or unit) were defined for describing the vibrational modes accurately. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29771025) Biography: Peng Zheng-he(1945-), male, Professor, research direction: functional materials & physical inorganic chemistry.     

SO_2分子的532nm双光子激发及退激发过程

以纳秒Nd:YAG脉冲激光器的2倍频输出532nm激光作为激发源,采用双光子激发激光诱导色散荧光光谱方法对SO2分子第一激发带粒子的荧光辐射与碰撞弛豫相结合的复杂退激发过程进行了实验研究.结果表明,以215,337nm处荧光包络分别归属于C1B2,B1B1基振动能级到基电子态X1 A1不同振动能级的荧光跃迁,而425nm处荧光包络包既包含有a3B1基振动能级向基电子态X1 A1的荧光跃迁,同时还包含有C1B2基振动能级向A1 A2的荧光跃迁;由规则序列的实验数据可以计算出SO2分子相应电子态的对称振动和弯曲振动模式的基振动角频率及非谐性常数.所得结果对大气污染物SO2的探测及分子物理学研究具有重要意义.     

Infrared Spectroscopic and Theoretical Studieson Cobalt ( Ⅱ ) Complex of Maleinitriledithiolate and 4, 4f-Dimethyl-2, 2'-bipyridine

The complete experimental IR spectra and vibrational analysis of the title complex Co(mnt)(dmbpy) were reported in this paper. The results show that the complex molecule has a planar geometrybelonging to point group C2v and ground electronic state with spin quartet. A new method for analyzing vi-brational spectra of complicated molecule is established. The essential of this method is to point out mainfixed points and pivotal vibrational units in assignment for each fundamental band. Two new symbols q(heaving along the specified direction) and M (midpoint of a bond or unit) were defined for describing thevibrational modes accurately.     

Ab initio calculation of structure and Raman and Infrared spectra of Trifluoromethylthiosulphenyl Chloride

The molecular model of Trifluoromethylthiosulphenyl Chloride, CF₃SSCl, was presented.Ab initio method was used to calculate the structure and Raman and Infrared spectra. The results show that CF₃SSCl possess stereoscopic structure ofC ₁ symmetry with a torsional angle of 94.2°. The potential energy distribution and isotope replacement methods were applied to determine the vibrational assignment. The vibrational frequencies and corresponding modes of the molecule were obtained. The calculated vibrational frequencies are in good agreement with experiments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zou Xianwu: born in Apr, 1938, Professor     

结构铁的还原对绿脱石红外光谱的影响

伴随Fe^2 浓度增加和还原反应的进行,绿脱石红外光谱中位于3570,1030和821cm^-1吸收峰向低波数位移,其相应的振动方式分别为0-H伸缩振动、Si-Ob（基部氧）面内振动和FeO-H变形的振动,还原反应对Si-Oa（顶部氧）相互作用在1110cm^-1处产生的扇峰没有影响。结构铁的还原导致848cm^-1的吸收峰向较高能量方向转移,但在结构羟基完全重氢化后,Fe-OH振动在840cm^-1产生的吸收峰仍然保持不变,由于四面体和八面体薄层中间的压力减弱,Si-Ob振动能量随还原反应而降低。     

密度泛函方法研究meso-四苯基卟啉(H2TPP)分子的拉曼光谱

利用密度泛函(DFT)方法计算了m eso-四苯基卟啉(H2TPP)的拉曼活性振动频率.将计算频率乘以因子0.971进行校正,所得结果与实验数据相比,均方根误差小于7.3 cm-1.根据理论计算,参考对卟吩的研究结果,对实验观察到的m eso-四苯基卟啉分子的拉曼振动光谱进行了指认.     

三维Franck-Condon因子的代数表示及其应用

基于多振动模混合下任意维Franck-Condon重叠积分封闭表示,推导出三维四振动模Franck-Condon重叠积分的解析表示式;凭借厄米多项式的求和形式,给出计算三维四振动模Franck-Condon因子的一般代数公式,且应用于研究甲醛分子光电子能谱的强度分布及振动结构.对于D2CO+(~A2B1)-D2CO(~X1A1)离子化过程,通过Franck-Condon因子计算,得到光电子能谱的谱线相对强度,理论上计算出光电子能谱图,且与实验光电子能谱符合的较好.     

第一系列过渡元素羰基化合物的核磁共振碳谱的研究

用密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31 G(d,p)水平下优化了三种第一系列过渡元素单核羰基化合物几何构型,进行了振动分析,并用GIAO方法在相同的基组水平上对它们的核磁共振碳谱进行了研究;同时,在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)基组水平上对两种第一系列过渡元素双核羰基化合物进行了构型优化和振动分析,并在B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p)基组水平上进行核磁共振碳谱的计算.计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

Preparation and vibrational modes of C60·2CHBr3

By preparing a field-effect transistor (FET) on C60 single crystal, Sch鰊 et al.[1] realized the hole-doped C60 and observed the superconductivity at 52 K. After CHBr3 molecules were intercalated into the crystal, the transition temperature increased up to 117 K[2]. This finding made the fullerite to be one of the highest-Tc superconductivity materials. In order to clarify the mechanism for the increase of Tc from 52 K to 117 K, the studies of the crystal structure, the density of electr…     

水溶液中苯的卤素取代物的荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF／AM1对(Cl，Br，I)取代的苯进行水溶液中的构型优化，经振动分析，未出现虚频率，在此基础上用RHF／CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱，并与其气相计算的结果进行了对比，发现在水溶液中的计算结果能更好地符合实验值。     

水溶液中萘及萘的卤素取代物的荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF／AMl对萘及(F、Cl、Br)取代的萘进行水溶液中的构型优化，经振动分析，未出现虚频率，在此基础上用RHF／CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱，并与其气相进行了对比，结果能更好地符合实验值。     

水溶液中四种杂环化合物的荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/AM1对荧光法测定的四种六元杂环化合物进行水溶液中的构型优化,经振动分析,未出现虚频率.在此基础上用RHF/CIS方法分别计算其荧光光谱,并与气相计算的结果进行了对比,显然,在水溶液中的计算结果能更好地符合实验值.     

用代数方法精确研究Li_2分子部分电子态的高阶振动能级和离解能(英文)

用代数能量方法得到了Li2分子9个电子态的振动光谱常数,完全振动能谱{Ev}和分子离解能De．结果显示：振动能谱{Ev}不仅能重复有限的已知实验数据,而且能给出一些未知的高阶振动能量．用AEM所得到的离解能很好的符合了已知的实验值De．对一些双原子系统,当无法得到实验离解能时,用AEM方法也能得到合理的近似离解能值．     

氢分子离子在强场中的电荷共振增强电离

通过理论模拟氢分子离子处在高振动态下的库仑爆炸核初始动能释放谱,详细地研究了强场中氢分子离子在相应振动态的电荷共振增强电离过程.计算结果表明:振动态为υ=5的电荷共振增强电离过程和振动态为υ=6、7的电荷共振增强电离过程是不相同的.     

Phonon interpretation of the 'boson peak' in supercooled liquids

Glasses are amorphous solids, in the sense that they display elastic behaviour. In crystalline solids, elasticity is associated with phonons, which are quantized vibrational excitations. Phonon-like excitations also exist in glasses at very high (terahertz; 10(12) Hz) frequencies; surprisingly, these persist in the supercooled liquids. A universal feature of such amorphous systems is the boson peak: the vibrational density of states has an excess compared to the Debye squared-frequency law. Here we investigate the origin of this feature by studying the spectra of inherent structures (local minima of the potential energy) in a realistic glass model. We claim that the peak is the signature of a phase transition in the space of the stationary points of the energy, from a minima-dominated phase (with phonons) at low energy to a saddle-point-dominated phase (without phonons). The boson peak moves to lower frequencies on approaching the phonon-saddle transition, and its height diverges at the critical point. Our numerical results agree with the predictions of euclidean random matrix theory on the existence of a sharp phase transition between an amorphous elastic phase and a phonon-free one.     

NaRb分子的a^3∑^＋电子态完全振动能级和离解能的研究

本文使用基于微扰理论的代数方法（AM）,研究了碱金属异核双原子分子NaRb的a^3∑^＋电子态的振动光谱常数和振动能级;使用基于AM的代数能量方法（AEM）研究了该电子态的离解能.结果表明：基于少数精确的实验振动能级[Eυ],用AM方法获得了精确的分子振动光谱常数集合,还获得了包含所有高振动量子态能级的完全振动能谱{Eυ};用AEM方法获得的分子离解能比由文献发表的振动光谱常数计算得到的离解能更准确.     

基于密度泛函理论和含时密度泛函理论下富勒烯B24N24光谱性质研究

本文在B3LYP/6-31g(d)基组水平上, 利用密度泛函理论(DFT)优化了B24N24团簇的几何和电子结构. 研究结果表明, 优化所得B24N24团簇的几何结构对称性分别为S4、C2、S8和O;在基态稳定结构基础上, 得出其输运性质, 既非p型输运材料, 亦非n型输运材料, 即不具有输运性质;在优化好的基态结构基础上, 又研究了它的红外和拉曼分子振动谱, 四种团簇的红外-拉曼振动谱的振动强度排序均为O>S8>S4>C2;随后采用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT),同样在B3LYP/6-31g(d)基组水平上, 计算了这四种物质在CH2Cl2溶剂中的UV-Vis吸收谱特性, 研究表明跃迁能级数量越多,吸收谱振动强度越强, 并且这些分子的紫外-可见吸收谱的振动强度排序为S4>C2>S8>O.