ZJ30型钻机网电改造

为响应国家节能减排降耗要求,胜利油田对在用的部分钻机进行网电改造。介绍了网电钻机的前期调研情况,对网电钻机的改造方案进行了论述,描述了网电钻机改造后的使用情况,展望了网电钻机的前景。     

电卡表全联网自动售电管理系统

开发了一种和银行系统联网的自动柜员机式的自动售卡系统,保证了电卡表用户24小时购电,方便了用户购电,减轻了供电局售电负担。     

自电、激电在油气勘探中的应用

文章论述了油气藏上方自电、激电异常的成因和应用。通过实际工作验证,提出了全新的自电工作方法和技术。构制了工作区特殊的油气藏激电异常成因模型。     

电流变机理研究综述Ⅲ─—材料研究的成就、问题与前景

本文全面介绍了电流变材料的发展，包括电流变液、磁流变液和电磁流变液；此外还详细讨论了固相化学性质和添加剂与电流交响应的关系；指出了电流变材料的研究方向。作为这篇评论的结语概括介绍了电流变应用研究的最新成就。     

非均相沉淀法制备PLZT富锆陶瓷及其电击穿性能研究*

PZT95/5型铁电陶瓷的抗电击穿强度对材料的实际应用至关重要,实际应用中PZT95/5型铁电陶瓷较低的抗电击穿强度限制了它的应用;选择了PZT95/5型铁电陶瓷材料为研究对象,以提高材料的抗电击穿强度为目的,从材料的制备工艺、材料的微观结构的优化以及电击穿性能等方面,探索提高PZT95/5型铁电陶瓷抗电击穿强度的途径;采用了传统固相法、非均相沉淀法制备出了不同微观结构和性能的PZT95/5型铁电陶瓷;研究表明,采用非均相沉淀法制备了PZT95/5型铁电陶瓷,其介电、压电、铁电性能和抗电击穿性能都优于传统固相法所制备陶瓷的性能;根据弱点导致电击穿的理论,采用韦布尔分布表征和研究了所制备的PZT95/5型铁电陶瓷的电击穿性能。     

氧化镍基薄膜电致变色特性的研究

本文研究了电沉积法制备的氧化镍基薄膜电致变色特性。讨论了电致变色材料显色退色特性同薄膜的厚度和密度对电致变色特性的影响。     

电流变机理研究综述Ⅱ：电流变液的物性和机制

本文详细介绍了电流变液的物性和机理研究的成果与进展；讨论了电流变液介电谱的特征、温度、含水量对介电性质的影响；以及介电性质、电导率与流变学响应的关系。文章最后介绍了解决物性问题的可能途径。     

齿轮齿面电蚀机理

描述了齿轮齿面电蚀失效的微观形貌特征：条形花样和云形花样。建立了非接触放电电蚀模型和接触放电电蚀模型来阐述齿面电蚀产生的机理。在齿面间的极间电压较高、润滑油模形成较好的情况下产生非接触放电电蚀;在齿面间的极间电压较低、润滑油模形成比较差的情况下产生接触放电电蚀。电蚀和磨擦磨损的共同作用加速了齿轮的失效。     

一种电流变减振器阻尼特性的模拟计算

分析了电流变流体的力学性能，针对电流变减振器的结构特点，建立电流变减振器阻尼特性计算的数学模型，论述了电流变减振器的工作原理，模拟结果表明，所提出的电流变减振器结构合理，在低频段阻尼力变化显著，探讨了造成高频段阻尼调节效果较差的原因，提出需选用高屈服应力值的电流变流体的解决方案。     

两种喷雾荷电方法的机理与试验研究

研究压力喷雾荷电中两种主要荷电方法——在喷头上施加电压的直接荷电法和在喷头附近安置电晕电极的电晕荷电法的荷电机理;探讨荷电电压、雾化水压和雾化液体电导率等因素对雾滴荷质比的影响;建立了雾滴荷质比的经验公式.由试验结果和理论分析得到直接荷电法的机理是尖端效应,电晕荷电法的机理为碰撞荷电.将这两种荷电方法与感应荷电法进行了比较,指出了这三种荷电方法在消烟除尘中应用时的适用条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has