渗流法制备泡沫铝金属材料的工艺参数研究

泡沫铝是一种新型的多孔功能材料。采用液相法中的渗流铸造法制备泡沫铝合金。结果表明,在泡沫铝孔结构的成形中,影响渗流深度和孔均匀性的主要工艺参数为填料粒子尺寸及其与模具的预热温度、铝液的浇注温度和真空度。     

类泡沫触媒合成金刚石的工艺特征

对触媒形状的变化关系与表面问题进行了研究．在制备类泡沫触媒的基础上，总结了类泡沫触媒在国产六面顶压机上合成金刚石的基本工艺规律，并对类泡沫触媒在六面顶压机上合成金刚石的适用范围进行了分析、确定．结果表明，增加石墨与触媒的接触面积或反应面积，是提高合成金刚石转化率的一条重要途径．     

挤压渗流工艺对泡沫铝合金孔结构的影响

本文在试验的基础上 ,研究了金属液渗入多孔体时各种因素对填料粒子产生的影响。金属液的浇注温度 ,模具与多孔体的预热温度 ,粒子粒径的大小等诸因素相互依赖相互影响 ,其结果直接影响着多孔体的损坏程度 ,从而在一定程度上影响着泡沫铝合金的孔结构。只要将诸多因素控制在一定范围 ,就会使金属液顺利地渗入多孔体中 ,从而获得较为理想的泡沫铝合金制品     

硬质合金高压喷嘴毛坯压制模具耐磨性的研究

研究了硬质合金（YG14）和45钢渗硼层、硼铬共渗层的耐磨性。在此基础上，进行了模具寿命对比试验，确定了合理的模具选材和表面强化工艺。     

铝合金表面化学复合镀研究

在铝合金表面进行Ni-P -SiC化学复合镀 借助扫描电镜、能谱仪、显微硬度计等仪器对复合镀层的表面状态、组织结构及性能进行综合分析 结果表明 ,随着镀液中SiC粒子添加量的增加 ,镀层中SiC的含量也不断增加 复合镀层中SiC粒子均匀分布于Ni-P基体 ,通过系列的工艺实验 ,找出了SiC的最佳添加量 同时对铝合金的预处理工艺进行对比研究 ,简化了铝合金表面化学镀的预处理工艺     

SiC/Al电子封装材料的制备工艺研究

对用无压浸渗法制备高体积分数的SiC／Al复合材料的浸渗过程进行了分析。结果表明：温度在900～1100℃之间变化时，随着温度的升高浸渗深度增加；充分的浸渗时间可提高界面的润湿性，促使铝合金液顺利浸渗；Mg量为10%时浸渗能顺利进行；N2作为保护气氛，不但可以防止氧化，而且可以促进铝合金液对SiC颗粒的浸渗。     

泡沫铝／PC树脂／铝合金叠层复合材料及其制备方法

江苏大学的“泡沫铝／PC树脂／铝合金叠层复合材料及其制备方法”技术被授予国家发明专利．本发明涉及一种新型的碰撞安全材料，特指泡沫铝／PC树脂／铝合金叠层复合材料及其制备方法，可用于汽车保险杠、外壳等部件．其以LY12型铝合金板、PC树脂及泡沫铝为原材料；以铝合金板／泡沫铝厚度比1：3～1：5，填充PC树脂，采用热压固化工艺制备而得．本发明冲击性能出色，且铝合金表面无喷漆方面的技术难题，工艺简单密度小，比强度、比刚度高，价格便宜，性能／价格比高．根据性能的要求，调整泡沫铝、树脂及铝合金板的比重，可以得到不同的性能设计．     

铝合金表面化学复合镀研究

在铝合金表面进行Ni-P-SiC化学复合度。借助扫描电镀、能谱仪、显微硬度计等仪器对复合镀层的表面状态、组织结构及性能进行综合分析。结果表明,随着镀液中SiC粒子添加量的增加,镀层中SiC的含量也不断增加,复合镀层中SiC粒子均匀分布于Ni-P基体,通过系列的工艺实验,找出了SiC的最佳添加量。同时对铝合金的预处理工艺进行对比研究,简化了铝合金表面化学镀的预处理工艺。     

双连续相SiC/Al复合材料压渗工艺初探

为了充分发挥陶瓷和金属的各自优势 ,同时避免它们的各自劣势 ,文章采用鲜有报道的多孔陶瓷骨架压渗工艺制备双连续相金属 /陶瓷复合材料。首先采用有机泡沫浸渍法制备 Si C多孔陶瓷骨架 ,然后将纯金属 A l压渗到骨架中 ,为了改善压渗效果 ,还对助渗剂进行研究。结果表明 ,纯金属 A l可以压渗进入陶瓷骨架中 ,使用助渗剂可得到更好的效果。该材料应用前须进一步改善压渗工艺 ,并选择合适的压渗合金     

碳含量对渗硼过程影响的试验研究

本文通过对渗硼机理的研究，认为碳是影响渗硼的主要因素之一。在此基础上，通过试验确定当碳含量为0．35～0．45％时，其硼层质量较好。对低碳钢可采用预渗碳—渗硼工艺，而对高碳钢则可采用预脱碳—渗硼工艺。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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