差动结构式光纤曲率传感器

设计了一种新颖的属于强度调制型的光纤曲率传感器,其传感部分采用了双光纤接收组的差动结构,信号解调电路部分主要由双对数放大器ADL5310和仪表放大器AD623构成。通过弹性简支梁中点处受力产生梁面弯曲来模拟待测曲面的曲率变化,对曲率理论与传感机制两方面进行了理论研究。此外,还完成了相应的实验测试,且结果表明该传感装置对曲率变化具有很高的线性响应度。由于该传感装置具有结构简单、成本低、灵敏度高等特点,因此可在曲率检测领域得到实际应用。     

压电智能传感器力学模型的建立及数值模拟

以单片压电陶瓷(如锆钛酸铅,简称PZT)晶体、粘贴式和埋入式压电传感器为研究对象,从压电本构方程和结构动力学的振动原理出发,采用集总质量法推导出PZT传感器正压电效应的电荷表达式及等效刚度表达式,建立粘贴式和埋入式PZT传感器的简化力学模型,得到考虑多参数影响的电荷表达式.考虑黏结胶层阻尼吸收能量的作用,建立了胶层阻尼效应影响的传感模型,并求得压电传感器的电压表达式.数值模拟结果表明:在PZT传感模型中,利用压电方程和振动方程联合求解可以快速得到PZT的传感信号,而且PZT片的电压输出特性与作用力的大小及黏结胶层有关.通过测量和分析PZT传感器输出电信号峰值与频率的变化,并与数值分析结果进行对比,证明了运用所建立的传感模型能够有效地模拟检测PZT的正压电规律.     

基于多纵模掺铒光纤激光器的有源曲率传感器设计

提出了一种基于多纵模掺铒光纤激光器的有源曲率传感器,并对传感器进行了理论设计.通过将掺铒光纤粘贴于简支梁并采用拍频解调的方式对曲率参量进行传感.利用5次多项式拟合拍频与曲率半径的理论关系曲线表明该传感器的R2达到了0.999 94,说明设计符合实际应用场合的需要.     

置入FBG传感器的CFRP加固RC梁在线监测技术研究

近年来，复合材料加固混凝土结构的健康监测已引起国际工程界的广泛关注．使用埋入式布拉格光栅（FBG）传感器可以实现对复合材料加固混凝土结构应变使用状态的远程实时监测．作者首先讨论了FBG传感器埋入碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）层间的界面传递特性，通过实验验证了固化于CFRP中的FBG传感器的应变传感特性．FBG传感器被埋入到用来加固钢筋混凝土（RC）梁的CFRP层间和梁内部受拉钢筋上，通过监测FBG光栅传感器波长的变化就会得到测点的应变值．实验结果表明，FBG传感器测量值与相同位置布设的传统电阻应变片测量值具有很好的一致性，同时测量值与有限元模拟值也十分一致．     

光纤曲率传感器的特性测试与分析

研制了一种新型光纤曲率传感器,通过在光纤表面加工敏感区,放大因被测结构变形引起光纤弯曲所造成的光传输损耗,而最终获得的光损耗就是被测结构变形的信息,非常适合用于智能结构宏弯变形的测量。在实验特性测试中,设计出悬臂梁、简支梁及标准圆柱体机构,并通过精密放大电路,完成对光纤曲率传感器的静态特性、动态特性及方向性测试。     

机敏土建结构中光纤传感技术的研究综述

讨论和分析了机敏土建结构中埋入光纤传感器，对结构内部的状态参数如应力、应变、温度等的无损检测，以及对结构整体性、安全性评估的原理和方法，同时，综述了用于机敏土建结构的光纤传感庋及该项技术的实验室研究和现场应用等情况。     

采动区砌体结构抗变形实验

以采动区上常用的三开间二层砌体结构砖混房屋为原型,取其前纵墙,缩尺比例为1:2,在专用的抗变形试验台上进行了二次地表曲率变形下砖墙的抗变形实验,得到了二次曲率变形作用下砖墙的受力和变形规律.实验结果表明,二次曲率变形对砌体结构房屋具有损伤累积作用.在一定的地表曲率作用下,实验模型所对应的砌体结构房屋,具有较好的抵抗地表曲率的作用.     

基于光纤光栅的振动参数监测及信号处理系统

针对光纤光栅传感与其他传感技术相比,有其独特的优点,对光纤光栅传感器进行了理论分析,建立了通过测量光纤光栅传感元件的波长而得到振动参数的理论模型,介绍了测量信号处理系统的结构,作了光纤光栅传感器与加速度传感器的振动参数监测实验,并对实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,光纤光栅传感器的性能很好,可以用于低频振动结构的动态实时监测。     

硅压力传感器基座受力变形时的输出性能

为分析硅压力传感器基座受力变形对传感器输出性能的影响,首先利用弹性力学理论和板壳理论分析推导了压力传感器方形膜片应力分布,为力敏电阻在应变膜上的布置提供依据;再利用ANSYS进行分析模拟,探究了传感器基座结构变形对应变膜应力差的影响;然后针对减小基座受力变形对芯片受力的影响,对基座结构进行适当优化,并对比仿真分析的结果;最后通过实验测得优化前后的传感器输出数据.结果表明,传感器基座结构优化后,传感器硅芯片中心最大变形量从2.172μm降低到1.819μm,输出误差从0.95%下降到0.60%.     

基于梁板检测的光纤传感器协同变形研究

光纤传感技术以其良好的耐久性和稳定性被广泛应用于道路工程和桥梁工程的健康监测中。通过对光纤传感技术在桥梁检测中的技术原理、方法优势进行研究,发现由于光纤传感器本身模量突变的原因,采集的信息与结构面的真实信息存在较大差异。因此对检测结构面与光纤传感器之间的协调变形性能的研究成为应用的前提和基础。通过ABAQUS建立变形评价的数值模拟模型,对沥青混凝土梁板结构中应变值与光纤传感器的实测应变比较,得出了光纤光栅应变传感器实测应变的有效性,为光纤传感器应用奠定理论基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-