尿酸在修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定研究——以碳纳米管-聚马来松香己二醇酯为例

研制以聚马来松香己二醇酯(PMHE)分散羧基化多壁碳纳米管的化学修饰电极(PMHE-MWC-NTs/GC),研究了尿酸(UA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为和测定方法.结果表明,在0.3mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH4.65)缓冲溶液中修饰电极对尿酸的氧化具有明显的催化和增敏作用,氧化峰电位由0.5V(裸电极)负移到0.573V,灵敏度增大约6倍.对各种实验条件进行了优化.定量测定的线性范围为1.0×10-6mol/L~7.0×10-4mol/L(r=0.9968),检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该法直接测定了人体尿样中尿酸的含量,结果满意.     

层层组装纳米金/天冬氨酸传感器对尿酸的电化学性质研究

采用层层组装法制备了金和天冬氨酸复合膜传感器.用循环伏安法(CV)和脉冲伏安法(DPV)等研究了尿酸在该传感器上的电化学行为.结果表明,在PBS 7.0作为支持电解质的条件下,尿酸在该组装传感器上的氧化峰的峰电流是裸电极传感器上的6.5倍.优化条件下,用DPV对尿酸进行了测定,在尿酸浓度为4.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内浓度与尿酸的氧化峰电流具有良好的线性关系,线性方程为:I(μA)=0.010-0.022 C(μmol/L),相关系数为0.998.检出限(RSN=3)为1.0×10-7 mol/L.该方法用于实际尿样的测定,回收率为99.4%~104.1%.     

聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极测定尿酸

用循环伏安法制备聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立循环伏安法测定尿酸的新方法.在pH 4.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极上出现一氧化峰,峰电位为Epa=+638 mV(相对于Ag/AgCl电极),氧化峰电流与尿酸浓度在5.00×10-7～5.00×10-5 mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测限:1.0×10 -7 mol/L.对1.0×10 -5 mol/L UA溶液平行测20次,其相对标准偏差为3.1%.用于尿液中尿酸的测定,结果满意.     

异烟肼的电化学测定

报道了一种简单快速测定异烟肼的方法。在碱性条件下用金电极对异烟肼的含量进行定量测定。在0.5M的氢氧化钠底液中,利用-0.34Vvs.SCE附近的氧化峰,用DPV法测定异烟肼的浓度。比较了扫描电位范围、pH值、富集电位和时间对测定的影响。异烟肼浓度在2.0×10-6—2.3×10-4mol/L与负电位的氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检测下限为5.0×10-7mol/L。一些常见无机离子和有机物对测定无干扰。     

基于酪氨酸酶/离子液体-石墨烯纳米复合界面的双酚A电化学传感器

以1,3-二(4-氨基-吡啶)丙烷四氟硼酸盐离子液体修饰石墨烯纳米复合物,负载酪氨酸酶至玻碳电极表面构建双酚A电化学传感器.优化了滴涂量、检测电位、pH值等实验条件对传感器响应性能的影响.结果表明,传感器的安培响应电流与双酚A浓度在1.0×10-9~3.8×10-5 mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为3.5×10-10 mol/L(RSN=3).用于矿泉水瓶中溶出双酚A含量测定,结果与高效液相色谱一致.     

碳纳米管/壳聚糖复合膜修饰电极测定尿酸的研究

制备了一种碳纳米管/壳聚糖复合膜修饰的玻碳电极,并通过循环伏安法和计时库仑法详细研究了尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为.对诸如支持电解质,溶液pH,富集时间等实验条件进行了优化,结果表明,在pH＝3.95 0.1 mol/L柠檬酸钠盐支持电解质中,尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上具有良好的电化学响应.相对于裸玻碳电极,尿酸的氧化峰电位负移20 mV,峰电流显著提高,锋形更为尖锐,表明复合膜对尿酸的电化学氧化具有一定的催化作用,计时库仑法结果表明尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上为两电子两质子的电子转移过程.尿酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在5.0×10－9～5.0×10－7 mol/L范围内和1.5×10－6～1.0×10－4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别是0.994 7和0.988 4.开路富集120 s后,检出限为5.0×10－9 mol/L.将该复合膜修饰电极应用于人体实际尿样中尿酸的测量,结果令人满意.     

茜素红-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极测定尿酸

制备了茜素红-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极,用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法研究了尿酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在pH=1.01的0.2mol/L盐酸底液中,尿酸在修饰电极上出现一不可逆的氧化峰,氧化峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-6-1.0×10-4moI/L范围内具有良好的线性关系Ip=4.94×10-7 0.248c,相关系数R=0.9957,检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L,人尿样品中尿酸测定的回收率为101.3%-106.5%.     

电位控制类晶自组装盐酸二甲双胍晶体膜电化学传感器研究

制备了盐酸二甲双胍电位控制类晶自组装传感器,研究了盐酸二甲双胍传感器上的循环伏安行为,并建立了测定盐酸二甲双胍含量的电化学分析方法.在p H为7.20的磷酸盐缓冲液中,盐酸二甲双胍传感器对盐酸二甲双胍有明显的电催化作用,其氧化峰电流与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-6mol/L.     

基于L-半胱氨酸/纳米金固定酶的过氧化氢生物传感器

将L-半胱氨酸电聚合于金电极表面,通过静电作用和共价结合,吸附带负电荷的纳米金(nano-Au),最后再利用纳米金吸附固定过氧化物酶(HRP),制备了一种新型层层自组装的电流型过氧化氢(H2O2)传感器.采用交流阻抗和计时电流法对该传感器的性能进行了详细研究.实验表明,该传感器增加了酶的吸附量,响应快、稳定性好,对H2O2表现出良好的响应特性.在0.1 mol/L PBS(pH值6.5)缓冲溶液中,电位为0.3 V的实验条件下,该传感器对H2O2检测范围为3.5×10-6～5.9×10-3 mol/L,检测下限为9.6×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).     

聚中性红和纳米金修饰玻碳电极的葡萄糖生物传感器

用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上电聚合一层稳定的中性红聚合物膜,研究了这层膜在0.1mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中的电化学性质.用Nafion将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和纳米金固定于中性红修饰的玻碳电极表面,制成了新型葡萄糖生物传感器.实验发现,加入纳米金后提高了该传感器的灵敏度,对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1.0×10-5～1.2×10-3mol/L,检测下限为5.0×10-6mol/L.该传感器制备方法简单、灵敏度高、稳定性好,并具有抗抗坏血酸、抗尿酸干扰的特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that