基于RT-LAB的PET中间级直流变换器半实物仿真平台设计

隔离型双向DC/DC变换器是电力电子变压器(PET)的重要组成部分,其性能好坏将显著影响整个PET的功能.大功率隔离型双向DC/DC变换器多采用模块化串并联的方式实现.设计过程中存在控制复杂、研发周期长、测试困难等问题.本文基于RT-LAB搭建了包含模块化隔离型双向DC/DC变换器实际物理装置的半实物仿真平台,利用RT-LAB的控制功能及在线参数调试等特点对系统进行优化设计.实现了输入串联输出并联型DC/DC变换器均压均流控制策略.结果表明:该半实物仿真平台是研究模块化DC/DC变换器系统的有效方法.     

DC／DC隔离变换器噪声的测量和抑制

本文主要阐述了DC／DC隔离变换器噪声产生的原理、两种传导噪声测量的方法以及降低传导噪声常用的和方法和典型应用电路，并给出了某型号产品所采用的DC／DC滤波电路。     

基于BPNN-PID算法的改进型DC/DC变换器控制系统研究

为提高DC/DC变换器信号处理速度与控制精度,对隔离型H桥DC/DC变换器的主电路进行了改进,在其超前臂加箝位二极管,滞后臂加辅助网络,使变换器获得了良好的零电压开关效果;提出了基于BPNN-PID混合算法的隔离型H桥ZVS DC/DC变换器系统控制策略,对主电路与控制系统参数进行了设计,并对控制系统进行了建模与仿真,得到了稳态时的工作波形和负载突变时的动态响应波形。利用DSP TMS320LF2407快速数据处理平台对该控制系统进行了Matlab仿真和实验分析。结果表明该控制系统响应时间短、超调量小、控制性能优良,系统的稳定性得到了提高。     

生物电阻抗法颅内压无创检测仪的研制

根据Cole-cole三元件模型,分析了病变时颅内压与脑阻抗的相应变化情况,开发了基于生物电阻抗法的颅内压无创检测仪。该检测仪主要包含两大部分——测量系统的硬件部分及数据处理、图形显示和数据管理的软件部分。在计算机的统一控制下通过对人脑阻抗进行连续监测,利用颅内压与脑阻抗的对应关系,实现了颅内压的无创检测。实验中运用最小二乘法对数据进行处理,并采用多次测量及抗干扰技术来提高系统的测量精度。     

微波计算机辅助测量系统及阻抗参数的测量

将计算机技术应用于微波测量中，对常用的测量线系统进行改造，使之成为微波参数计算机辅助测量系统，该系统实现了测量的自动化、提高了测试精度。用该系统进行阻抗参数测试，证明它是一个性能稳定可靠、快捷方便的测量系统。     

开关电源变换器拓扑结构的研究

在详细分析6种非隔离式DC/DC变换器的基础上,介绍了由其演变而来的5种隔离式DC/DC变换器,重点分析了与以上变换器的逆变电路不同的推挽、半桥式和全桥式隔离变换器,并分别指出其优缺点。     

基于改进的稳态法测量电力系统谐波阻抗

在实际电力系统运行过程中,三相系统不对称且各相间存在耦合阻抗,应用稳态法不能准确获取系统谐波阻抗,利用相模变换改进的稳态法来测量谐波阻抗。首先求取相模变换矩阵改进稳态法,将三相电力系统的三组可测数据解耦为单变量数据,简化计算过程。其次,在Matlab/Simulink中分别建立单相仿真模型和存在耦合阻抗且不对称运行的三相仿真模型,对比研究稳态法与改进的稳态法计算系统侧谐波阻抗。实验表明改进后的稳态法测量三相系统谐波阻抗,提高了测量准确率,并简化了计算过程。     

太阳电池阻抗测量系统设计

为测量晶体硅太阳电池在不同光照强度和偏压下的阻抗特性和伏安特性,设计并制作了一种太阳电池阻抗测量系统。系统以STM32F103处理器为核心,通过I2C接入阻抗数字变换芯片AD5933,用于阻抗测量,在液晶显示屏显示结果。系统设有量程切换单元,可选择合适的量程以减小测量误差。测量系统可完成太阳电池的常规I-V特性曲线和阻抗谱的测量。分析了偏置电压对太阳电池性能的影响。实测结果表明,系统可完成激励频率为100Hz～1MHz时的扫频阻抗谱测量,阻值范围为0～10MΩ,能够满足一般实验室条件下太阳电池阻抗频谱测试的要求。     

基于涡流传感器的非接触式金属板厚度测量系统

利用涡流无损检测方法对金属板材进行厚度测量时,由于电涡流传感器探头线圈的阻抗表达式过于复杂,金属板材的电导率、磁导率和厚度等因素对探头阻抗的影响难以通过探头线圈的阻抗变化进行观察。针对这一问题,介绍了一种基于涡流传感器的非接触式金属板厚测量系统。该系统利用PSD技术实现涡流阻抗信号的正交分解,采用STM32单片机对数据进行处理,最后进行人机操作、液晶显示和数据存储。整个系统具有较高的检测精度和灵敏度,能够在强噪声背景的干扰下实现阻抗信号的二维信息检测。     

基于UC3846的24V/24V直流隔离电源研制

利用UC3846高性能电流模式PWM芯片,研制了一种供消防车控制系统使用的DC/DC隔离电源.该隔离电源的输入端由蓄电池DC24 V供电,采用推挽正激式拓扑结构,实现24 V的直流输出.分析其电路的工作原理,并给出了隔离电源的实验波形.该电源已在安徽明光浩淼公司生产的消防车上使用,它具有瞬态响应快、稳定性好、隔离效果强等优点,能够很好地满足消防车控制系统的供电需求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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