完全匹配层吸收边界条件的研究

边界反射是数值模拟中的一个关键问题。构建完全匹配层(PML)吸收边界条件是消除边界反射的理想方法之一。此方法是在研究区域的边界上加入吸收层,使边界上传入吸收层的波随传播距离按指数规律衰减,不产生任何反射,达到消除边界反射的目的。首先给出了二维声波方程完全匹配层的公式,然后通过地面地震模型和井间地震模型数值算例与常规吸收边界条件进行了比较。结果表明,PML边界条件具有吸收更干净、相位对应关系好且能够吸收各种角度的边界反射等优点,从而验证了完全匹配层吸收效果的优越性。     

完全匹配层吸收边界条件的研究

边界反射是数值模拟中的一个关键问题.构建完全匹配层(PML)吸收边界条件是消除边界反射的理想方法之一.此方法是在研究区域的边界上加入吸收层,使边界上传入吸收层的波随传播距离按指数规律衰减,不产生任何反射,达到消除边界反射的目的.首先给出了二维声波方程完全匹配层的公式,然后通过地面地震模型和井间地震模型数值算例与常规吸收边界条件进行了比较.结果表明,PML边界条件具有吸收更干净、相位对应关系好且能够吸收各种角度的边界反射等优点,从而验证了完全匹配层吸收效果的优越性.     

带波动算子的非线性薛定谔方程的人工边界条件

本文研究带波动算子的非线性薛定谔方程在无界区域上的数值解.在无界区域上引入人工边界,基于算子分裂方法的统一方法在人工边界上构造合理的人工边界条件,将无界区域上的原问题简化为有界计算区域上的初边值问题,利用有限差分方法进行数值离散.构造质量泛函分析了简化初边值问题的稳定性.最后,通过数值算例验证方法的有效性.     

起伏地表有限元叠前逆时偏移完全匹配层

在地震波传播的数值模拟中,用有限区域代替求解无限区域地震波传播规律是一种有效手段。目前完全匹配层吸收边界条件是边界吸收最好的选择。通常正演模拟不考虑自由表面吸收条件,但在逆时偏移中,地表反射的存在会引起假的同相轴。推导了位移形式的有限元二阶声波方程的完全匹配层吸收边界条件公式,并应用于起伏地表声波方程有限元数值模拟与逆时偏移成像;通过数值分析并与传统的Clayton-Engquist吸收边界条件做了比较。计算结果表明,方法取得了理想的边界吸收效果,可以消除起伏地表反射引起的假同相轴。     

二维外问题的高阶直接间断Galerkin与自然边界元耦合法

研究直接间断Galerkin(DDG)与自然边界元(NBEM)耦合的方法来求解二维外无界区域问题.首先，引入圆周人工边界Γ,根据自然边界归化的原理获得Γ上DtN边界条件.然后，采用直接间断Galerkin方法求解基于Γ上Dirichlet边界条件的有界区域内部问题，再结合DtN条件获得弱变分问题.由于人工边界为圆周曲线，网络剖分后邻近圆周的单元为曲边三角形，利用曲边三角形上的迹逆估计和最佳多项式插值估计，证明了能量模下逼近解达到最优k(≥2)阶误差.数值例子说明了该方法的有效性和理论分析的正确性.     

Helmholtz方程边值问题奇异解的间断有限元数值方法

考虑Helmholtz方程一类边值问题奇异解的数值方法。解在边界上的奇异性来源于区域边界的角点或者混合边值问题在边界上的临界点。对这两类问题,在奇异点附近引入人工边界,利用局部齐次边界条件导出该人工边界上的一个精确的DtN边界条件,进而在奇点外围的区域上求解此边值问题。对此问题,用间断有限元求解,该方法的优点是允许网格剖分出现悬点,比经典有限元更适合自适应计算。数值结果表明算法对求解近似区域上的问题是有效的。     

波动方程正演模拟边界条件的比较分析

通过数值模拟研究了透明边界、Clayton-Engquist边界和完全匹配层边界的吸收效果,得出如下结论:在反射角和频率相同的情况下,完全匹配层边界条件效果最好,ClaytonEngquist边界效果次之,而透明边界条件的效果最差。以边界条件对100 Hz模型边界垂直反射的吸收效果来衡量,完全匹配层边界条件与Clayton-Engquist边界条件的效果分别是透明边界条件的16.5倍和3.5倍。在40 Hz的低频范围内,或者在反射角65°的情况下,Clayton-Engquist边界相对透明边界的吸收效果相对优势显著变弱。而完全匹配层边界的吸收效果则在150Hz频率范围内和75°反射角范围内始终保持稳定的相对优势。     

凹角形区域上抛物型外问题的人工边界条件

研究凹角形区域上抛物型外问题的人工边界条件。利用构造法获得了圆形人工边界上的精确的和近似的人工边界条件。利用所得的人工边界条件，用有限差分方法求解相应问题的数值解。最后给出数值例子以示文中所得的人工边界条件的有效性。     

凹角型区域上双曲型外问题的人工边界条件

研究凹角型区域上双曲型外问题的人工边界条件. 利用构造法获得了圆形人工边界上精确的和近似的人工边界条件. 利用新得的人工边界条件, 用有限差分方法求解相应问题的数值解. 最后给出数值例子以示文中所得的人工边界条件的有效性.     

一维带阻尼项欧拉方程组的初边值问题

在有界区间上带阻尼项的等熵可压缩欧拉方程组的初边值问题,利用方程组和边界条件得到关于解的高阶导数的边界条件。当初始数据在常状态平衡解附近的小扰动且满足边界的匹配条件时,运用能量估计的方法,证明该初值问题的经典解整体存在且唯一。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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