一年两收金槐花不同时期的营养成分比较分析

为探讨一年两收金槐花不同时期叶片内营养物质的含量变化规律,以营养期、花芽期、花蕾期、盛花期和果期5个时期的一年两收金槐叶片为试材,对其干物质、粗纤维、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、钙和磷等含量进行测定分析。结果表明：干物质含量在第一季果期阶段含量最高（37.2%）,第二季花蕾期含量最高;第一季和第二季花芽期至花蕾期的干物质含量都呈现上升趋势,说明该阶段需要消耗大量营养物质。第二季采收时各时期粗蛋白含量均低于第一季采收各时期,均在花芽期含量最高,其中第一季采收花芽期为5.99%,第二季花芽期为5.35%。第二季粗脂肪含量除了花芽和盛花期略高于第一季外,其他时期都低于第一季,第二季粗脂肪含量最高为盛花期（1.19%）。第二季采收时金槐在花芽-花蕾-盛花阶段粗纤维、灰分和钙含量明显高于第一季,第二季磷含量在营养期-花芽-花蕾阶段要低于第一季,但在盛花期到果期要显著高于第一季,其中第二季时磷含量最高为盛花期（0.126%）。第二季芦丁含量显著低于第一季,其中第二季花蕾时期芦丁含量为27.5%,但第一季花蕾时期芦丁含量却达到36.7%。因此,可在第一季采收结束及时补充磷肥,以促进二季金槐的花芽分化。     

南华北上二叠统石千峰组物源与沉积环境分析

目的为恢复华北南部地区石千峰组原盆地沉积环境格局,为进一步研究华北南部地区二叠系沉积地质与盆地原型提供支持。方法根据岩石碎屑组分基本数据,运用地层厚度、砂岩百分含量、古水流、砂岩成分的系统分析方法。结果研究区地层自南西向北东呈现依次增厚的趋势,整体为北东方向倾斜的宽缓斜坡环境;砂岩分布特征指示物源来自南部隆起区和沉积中心在研究区以北地区。结论华北南部地区石千峰组整体属于近山的海陆过渡相陆缘近海湖环境内的充填物,沉积物质主要来源于南部的秦岭古隆起,并向晚二叠世华北盆地南部提供了大量的陆源碎屑物质。     

Comparative analysis of temperature and CO_2 fluxes for winter wheat in Tibetan Plain and North China Plain using the EMD method

Comparative study of spectral properties of temperature and CO2 fluxes measured by eddy covariance method at Yucheng (36°57'N, 116°36'E, 28 m a.s.l., in the North China Plain) and at Lhasa (29°41'N, 91°20'E, 3688 m a.s. 1., on the Tibetan Plateau) is described using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method. The main results are: (1) The intrinsic oscillation modes or intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) were extracted from data of temperature ( T) and CO2 fluxes (F) measured at Yucheng ( T1 and F1) and Lhasa ( T2 and F2) . (2) Hilbert transform was applied to these IMF components, then the Hubert-Huang spectra and the marginal spectra of these data were obtained. (3) Comparison of temperature and CO2 fluxes in North China Plain and on Tibetan Plain illustrated that the characteristic frequencies corresponding to T1, F1, T2 and F2 are 0.05 Hz, 0.03 Hz, 0.014 Hz and 0.005 Hz, respectively.     

Parallel Simulation of Groundwater Flow in the North China Plain

Numerical modeling is of crucial importance in understanding the behavior of regional groundwater system. However, the demand on modeling capability is intensive when performing high-resolution simulat...     

不同支座约束下网架结构的动力特性对比

为了论证网架在设计时应与下部结构进行整体计算的必要性,以三种支撑下(刚铰支座、弹性支座和柱子支撑)的双层正放四角锥矩形网架为研究对象,应用ANSYS对多个网架结构的挠度、压杆、拉杆进行对比研究,得出如下结论:刚铰支座与弹性支座、整体分析网架的杆件动静力分布规律截然不同,必须考虑下部结构刚度对网架杆件受力的影响,不可简单地简化为刚铰支座,否则设计极不安全; 以弹性支座网架模型代替整体分析网架模型有一定的可行性,二者在内力分布及大小较相近,但也有不少杆件应力偏差较大.     

历史时期华北平原的植被变迁

全新世中期由于全球处于冰后期的气候温暖期，所以我国华北平原北部分布着含有亚热带植物种属的暖温带落叶阔叶林，而该平原中南部则分布着北亚热带落叶阔叶与常绿阔叶混交林．到全新世晚期，即我国自西周以来的近三千年时期中，由于全球气候变得较前干冷，整个华北平原均变为暖温带落叶阔叶林区；随着人为活动的不断增强，人工栽培植被分布范围几经扩缩后，终于成为这一平原植被的主体，自然植被则几近消失．     

华北平原典型区不同砂层井灌中水位水量变化差异特征—以滹沱河冲洪积扇藁城段为例

井灌作为地下水超采区治理中应用的一种重要回灌方式,具有占地面积小回灌效率高的优势,但不同砂层中回灌水入渗特征不同。基于华北平原典型区砂层特征,通过研发井灌仿真扇体砂箱模型,开展粗中细3种砂层中不同定水位、定流量条件下的室内井灌实验,综合对比分析井灌过程中水量与水位的时空变化数据。结果表明：定水位稳定井灌条件下,沿水流方向粗中细砂介质中的水位均呈降低趋势,粗砂中降幅最小,细砂中最大;粗中细砂介质中的水位降低过程均可分为快速和慢速两段,分界点距井壁越来越近。定流量井灌条件下,随井内水位增长,粗中砂介质中回灌流量呈二次方增长,细砂介质中呈线性增长,粗砂中回灌流量大小对水位变化的响应最明显。井灌过程包含井周边储水、向远处扩散然后趋于稳定的过程,粗中砂介质中储水和扩散过程较快,达到稳定回灌用时约600 s;细砂介质中储水和扩散过程较慢,达到稳定回灌用时约9 500 s。研究对开展地下水人工回灌工程选址、回灌砂层优选及回灌井布局优化具有一定的指导意义。     

Comparative analysis of temperature and CO2 fluxes for winter wheat in Tibetan Plain and North China Plain using the EMD method

Comparative study of spectral properties of temperature and CO₂ fluxes measured by eddy covariance method at Yucheng (36°57′N, 116°36′E, 28 m a.s.l., in the North China Plain) and at Lhasa (29°41′N, 91°20′E, 3688 m a.s.l., on the Tibetan Plateau) is described using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method. The main results are: (1) The intrinsic oscillation modes or intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) were extracted from data of temperature (T) and CO₂ fluxes (F) measured at Yucheng (T₁ and F₁) and Lhasa (T₂ and F₂). (2) Hilbert transform was applied to these IMF components, then the Hilbert-Huang spectra and the marginal spectra of these data were obtained. (3) Comparison of temperature and CO₂ fluxes in North China Plain and on Tibetan Plain illustrated that the characteristic frequencies corresponding to T₁, F₁, T₂ and F₂ are 0.05 Hz, 0.03 Hz, 0.014 Hz and 0.005 Hz, respectively.     

Comparative analysis of temperature and CO2 fluxes for winter wheat in Tibetan Plain and North China Plain using the EMD method

Comparative study of spectral properties of temperature and CO₂ fluxes measured by eddy covariance method at Yucheng (36°57′N, 116°36′E, 28 m a.s.l., in the North China Plain) and at Lhasa (29°41′N, 91°20′E, 3688 m a.s.l., on the Tibetan Plateau) is described using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method. The main results are: (1) The intrinsic oscillation modes or intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) were extracted from data of temperature (T) and CO₂ fluxes (F) measured at Yucheng (T₁ and F₁) and Lhasa (T₂ and F₂). (2) Hilbert transform was applied to these IMF components, then the Hilbert-Huang spectra and the marginal spectra of these data were obtained. (3) Comparison of temperature and CO₂ fluxes in North China Plain and on Tibetan Plain illustrated that the characteristic frequencies corresponding to T₁, F₁, T₂ and F₂ are 0.05 Hz, 0.03 Hz, 0.014 Hz and 0.005 Hz, respectively.     

不同拌和方法的沥青混合料路用性能对比

为了研究两阶段拌和对沥青混合料的影响,采用试验评价与细观图像处理技术,对常规拌和与两阶段拌和的沥青混合料路用性能及细观结构进行分析。研究内容包括：两阶段拌和的最佳沥青掺配比确定、常规拌和与两阶段拌和的沥青混合料力学性能对比、不同拌和方法的试件断面细观结构分析。研究结果表明,两阶段拌和对大粒径和大空隙的沥青混合料力学性能提升明显,水稳性和耐高温性有明显提高。研究成果对两阶段拌和的沥青混合料应用具有一定的参考价值。     

Quantifying the Preferential Flow by Dye Tracer in the North China Plain

The preferential flow plays a vital role on the infiltration of irrigation or rainfall. The ob-jective of this study was to quantify preferential flow in the processing of irrigation infiltration in th...