再生混凝土梁抗弯性能的数值模拟

以再生混凝土梁抗弯试验为基础,利用有限元软件ANSYS对再生混凝土梁的受弯性能进行非线性有限元分析,在软件ANSYS中选择合适的单元,合理设置材料本构模型,对软件中的相关参数进行设置,模拟混凝土梁真实的受力性能.将数值模拟结果与试验数据进行比较,并分析软件模拟与试验数据产生差异的原因,结果表明,利用软件ANSYS进行有效的参数设置能较好模拟再生混凝土梁的抗弯性能.1     

圆钢管轻集料混凝土抗弯性能的有限元分析

文章介绍了圆钢管轻集料混凝土受弯构件的有限元分析方法,在试验研究的基础上,采用有限元软件ANSYS对试验试件进行模拟计算,并且分析了含钢率、钢材屈服强度和轻集料混凝土强度等参数对构件弯矩-曲率关系曲线的影响。计算分析结果表明,计算所得极限荷载和弯矩-曲率关系曲线与试验结果吻合较好;含钢率是影响构件抗弯性能的主要因素;钢材屈服强度对构件的抗弯刚度影响很小,但对其抗弯承载力影响明显;轻集料混凝土强度对圆钢管轻集料混凝土构件的抗弯承载力与抗弯刚度影响甚小。     

HPFL加固预制空心板的数值模拟与试验研究

对HPFL加固预制混凝土空心板抗弯性能和抗剪性能进行了试验研究,以此为基础利用ANSYS有限元计算软件对HPFL加固预制空心板进行了数值模拟.与试验结果进行比较分析,研究加固构件的抗弯性能和抗剪性能.通过有限元建模进一步研究了HPFL加固层砂浆强度、HPFL加固层钢筋网尺寸、HPFL加固条带宽度和预制空心板板体拼装方向等因素对HPFL加固预制空心板抗剪性能的影响.结果表明,有限元计算结果与试验结果基本一致,用HPFL加固预制空心板是一种提高预制空心板抗弯性能和抗剪性能的有效加固方法.HPFL加固层砂浆强度和HPFL加固条带宽度对预制空心板抗剪性能影响最大,随着HPFL加固层砂浆强度提高和HPFL加固条带宽度增大,预制空心板抗剪极限承载力显著提高;HPFL加固层钢筋网尺寸对预制空心板抗剪性能影响不明显;HPFL能同时提高预制空心板平面内横、竖两个方向的抗剪极限承载力.     

双层集中荷载作用腹板开孔混凝土简支箱梁模型试验研究

为揭示面向双层交通混凝土箱梁抗弯受力性能,对1/6比例腹板开孔、单箱三室混凝土箱梁模型,在弹性范围内进行了上下集中荷载抗弯受力性能试验研究.试验重点测试了不同荷载工况下的特征截面的应变分布及挠度变形;通过试验研究与分析,初步揭示了同样大小集中荷载作用在底板较顶板挠度大10%左右;截面应变分布不均匀,存在集中加载处应变较截面平均应变大20%~40%的现象.试验研究成果可为双层交通混凝土箱梁设计提供试验依据和参考.     

基于有效宽度的蝶形腹板箱梁抗弯承载力

为研究蝶形腹板箱梁有效宽度及抗弯承载力,设计、制作了试验模型,并进行了静力加载试验;通过建立与试验条件一致的ABAQUS有限元模型,分析其受力性能;依据平截面假定,结合中、美、日三国规范计算其有效宽度,引入蝶形腹板折减系数α,建立了蝶形腹板箱梁极限抗弯承载力计算公式;通过承载力计算值与试验值、有限元值对比,结果表明：蝶形腹板与顶底板之间协同工作,受力性能良好;依据中美规范计算蝶形腹板箱梁有效宽度较为合理;在此基础上,蝶形腹板箱梁抗弯承载力计算值与试验值较为吻合,且结果偏安全。     

冷弯薄壁型钢-细石混凝土组合梁抗弯性能研究

为研究冷弯薄壁型钢-细石混凝土组合梁的抗弯性能,对3个不同抗剪构造的组合梁进行了单调静载试验,考察了组合梁的破坏形式、承载能力等.组合梁的破坏特征为托梁腹板剪切破坏并出现扭转,托梁上翼缘屈服、部分抗剪螺钉拔起、混凝土出现贯通裂缝继而组合梁发生整体破坏.试验结果表明：设置抗剪件对组合梁极限承载力无显著影响但可提高组合梁抗弯刚度.建立ANSYS有限元模型进行数值模拟,并对验证后的有限元模型进行变参数分析,研究结果表明：减小螺钉间距、提高钢材强度、增加托梁腹板高度、增加混凝土厚度均会提高组合梁承载力.最后,基于考虑托梁腹板高度、螺钉间距等影响因素修正系数η,提出了组合梁抗弯极限承载力公式,并与试验结果、有限元结果对比,验证了公式的正确性.     

混凝土薄壁箱梁变形与裂缝试验研究与分析

在混凝土薄壁箱梁模型抗弯性能全过程试验研究的基础上,重点分析了混凝土薄壁箱梁抗弯挠度变形与裂缝分布规律.通过试验证实了混凝土薄壁箱梁在正常使用极限状态下,最大裂缝宽度和跨中挠度均满足规范要求,其开裂弯矩按GB50010-2002规范公式计算与实测值吻合良好;将混凝土薄壁箱梁截面等效为工字型截面,其平均裂缝间距、最大裂缝宽度和跨中挠度验算,按GB 50010-2002规范或JTGD62-2004规范公式进行验算均与实测值吻合良好;考虑翼缘宽度折减后,其计算结果更加接近实测值,但相差在5%以内,在实际工程设计中可以不考虑其影响.图5,表3,参12.     

体外预应力混凝土箱梁受压翼缘有效分布宽度试验研究

基于在体外预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁抗弯性能试验研究的基础上,重点研究了各级荷载作用,构件跨中截面混凝土应变分布变化规律,同时编制了箱形截面的等效“工”字形截面抗弯计算非线性分析程序,通过全过程对比分析,确定了体外预应力混凝土箱梁在抗弯正截面承栽力计算时等效“工”字形截面受压翼缘有效分布宽度和剪力滞系数,为体外预应力混凝土箱梁抗弯正截面承栽力计算奠定了基础.图5,表2,参10.     

梁柱外伸端板连接弯矩——转角性能有限元分析

为提供用于半刚性连接结构分析与设计所需连接弯矩—转角关系,应用有限单元法对梁柱外伸端板连接抗弯性能进行了分析.首先,应用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS建立了连接的三维实体有限元模型.模型考虑了材料非线性、几何非线性、接触非线性和螺栓预拉等因素的影响.需指出的是,连接螺栓应用由精确模拟螺纹尺寸的有限元分析校准的模型来模拟.利用已有试验结果验证了模型的正确性.然后,利用上述模型对端板外伸部分设置三角形加劲肋和未设置加劲肋的连接抗弯性能进行分析,讨论了端板厚度、柱翼缘厚度、螺栓直径、螺栓到梁翼缘与腹板的距离、梁截面高度、材料屈服强度等参数对连接弯矩—转角性能的影响.最后,根据分析结果提出了两种构造端板连接的弯矩—转角关系计算公式,通过与试验和有限元分析结果的比较,验证了该公式的有效性和准确性.     

碳纤维布在混凝土箱梁加固中的应用研究

通过外贴碳纤维布对混凝土箱梁加固,对采用不同加固方式的箱梁加固效果做了试验分析,并利用有限元软件ANSYS对其进行了模拟计算。试验结果和ANSYS模拟结果作对比,验证了理论的合理性,以供工程借鉴。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with