单体3,5-二(4-叠氮丁氧基)苯甲酸甲酯的合成与表征

目的：单体分子3,5-二（4-叠氮基丁基）苯甲酸甲酯的合成与表征。方法：采用3,5-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯与叠氮化钠发生亲核取代反应及与卤代烷发生“Williamson”醚化反应,从而形成合成单体分子,该分子叫做3,5-二（4-叠氮基丁基）苯甲酸甲酯。通过1H NMR和FTIR对合成单体进行结构表征。结果：在大量的1,4-二溴丁烷中添加3,5-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯的DMF溶液,反应48个小时后,得到产物3,5-二(4-叠氮丁氧基)苯甲酸甲酯和3,5-二(4-溴丁氧基)苯甲酸甲酯。结论：3,5-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯与叠氮化钠发生亲核取代反应及与卤代烷发生“Williamson”醚化反应,能够形成3,5-二（4-叠氮基丁基）苯甲酸甲酯。     

3,5-二羟基苯甲醇的合成工艺改进

以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料,经酰化、硼氢化钠,碘还原体系还原,合成了3,5-二羟基苯甲醇.改进后的工艺操作简便,成本低廉,有利于工业化生产.     

3,5-二羟基苯甲醇简便合成方法砥究

以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料,经酰化、硼氢化钠还原体系还原,合成了3,5-二羟基苯甲醇.该方法成本较低,后处理简单,无环境污染,为标题化合物提供了一条较为简便的合成方法.     

氮氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰腙及其Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征与生物活性

合成了氮氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰腙及其Zn配合物,通过元素分析、质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、摩尔电导等对化合物进行了表征,测试了配体和配合物的抗菌活性.结果表明Zn配合物的形成,改善了配体氮氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰腙的抗菌活性.     

一种合成3,5-二(吡啶-4-甲氧基)苯甲酸的新方法

以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸乙酯为原料,在一定的条件下与4-氯甲基吡啶盐酸盐反应,合成3,5-二(吡啶-4-甲氧基)苯甲酸.研究发现,当使用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作为反应溶剂时,目标产物的产率可达到65%.同时,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)等技术手段对目标产物3,5-二(吡啶-4-甲氧基)苯甲酸的结构进行表征.     

Cu(Ⅱ)、8-羟基喹啉和羟基苯甲酸三元配合物的合成与表征

合成了Cu(Ⅱ)、8-羟基喹啉和羟基苯甲酸三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射、热分析等手段对其性质进行了表征.     

光稳定剂3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯甲酸-2,4-二叔丁基苯基酯的合成

研究了以3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯甲酸和2,4-二叔丁基苯酚为原料,SOCl2为酰化试剂,一锅法合成光稳定剂3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯甲酸-2,4-二叔丁基苯基酯的工艺.通过实验考察了投料比、温度及酰化试剂用量对反应的影响,确定了较佳的工艺条件:3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯甲酸与2,4-二叔丁基苯酚的物质的量比为1∶1.1;酰化剂SOCl2与3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯甲酸的物质的量比为1.2∶1;反应温度为70℃;反应时间为11 h.还考察了结晶溶剂的种类、用量和温度对产品质量和收率的影响,得到了较佳的结晶工艺条件:V(正丁醇)/m(初产物)为1.4 m L/g;结晶温度为25℃.产品总收率可达83.0%.     

超分子8-羟基喹啉/3,5-二硝基水杨酸的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

以8-羟基喹啉和3,5-二硝基水杨酸合成了一种黄色的超分子化合物,用X-射线衍射法确定了其晶体结构,大量的分子内和分子间氢键使此超分子化合物结构得以稳定。抑菌活性测试发现此超分子化合物的抑菌活性明显高于8-羟基喹啉和3,5-二硝基水杨酸,其中对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果最好。     

多羟基对苯二甲酸合成工艺研究

多羟基对苯二甲酸类化合物在功能材料及医药上的应用研究得到广泛关注.选择了2,6-二羟基对苯二甲酸的合成工艺进行研究,得到了较佳的工艺参数,常压Kolbe-Schmitt以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸与甲酸钾为原料反应,反应温度为180-190℃,反应时间4小时,m(3,5-二羟基苯甲酸):m(HCOOK)=1:5.46,收率为87,32%.其工艺具有操作简便,安全,环境友好的特点,适合于工业化.     

3,4-二氨基苯甲酸缩取代水杨醛Schiff碱及配合物的合成与表征

分别以2,4-二羟基苯甲醛、2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛、5-溴水杨醛为原料,甲醇为溶剂,在适当的温度下分别与3,4-二氨基苯甲酸反应,通过缩合制得3种3,4-二氨基苯甲酸缩取代水杨醛Schiff碱配体,然后由Schiff碱配体分别与Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)的乙酸盐反应制得相应的金属配合物.用元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱等对配体及配合物的结构进行了分析和表征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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