基于边界支持向量的自适应增量支持向量机

该文提出一种基于边界支持向量的自适应增量支持向量机,对每轮训练的样本集提取其边界支持向量,从而减少训练向量数目,提高训练效率.通过自适应调整参数,可以更好地适应新增样本.采用UCI(University of California Irvine)机器学习数据库和Statlog数据库对本文方法进行验证,实验结果表明本文方法的训练时间优于标准支持向量机和一般增量支持向量机.其分类精度也明显优于一般增量支持向量机,在训练数据较少时,其分类精度与标准支持向量机相差不大,但随着训练数据的增加,分类精度逐渐超越标准支持向量机.该文的方法更适合大规模数据集的增量学习.     

基于正反馈的支持向量机

在分析现有的基于高斯核的支持向量机(包括基于K-邻域法的支持向量机)的优缺点的基础上,通过对支持向量机之所以能够描述数据集的分布特征的本质进行分析,突破目前在构造支持向量机中存在的"所有支持向量与样本之间的在特征空间中的内积所对应的核函数参数一定要相等"的这一苛刻要求,提出了用于模式识别的基于正反馈的支持向量机.给出了基于正反馈的支持向量机的算法.通过对人工数据和现实数据的仿真实验,表明基于正反馈的支持向量机在推广性能方面明显优于现有的支持向量机.     

基于投影中心距离的支持向量预选取

支持向量机是一种能在训练样本数很少的情况下达到很好分类推广能力的学习算法.支持向量机在选择支撑矢量时却进行了大量不必要的运算,成为其应用的瓶颈问题.因此在基于支持向量的分类器学习算法中,预先选择支撑向量是非常重要的.投影中心距离算法是一种能够预选取支撑矢量的方法,该方法可以有效地预选取出包含支持向量的边界集,在不影响支持向量机的分类能力情况下,大大地减少了训练样本,提高了支持向量机的训练速度.本文采用投影中心距离算法进行支撑矢量的预选取,通过对人工线性、非线性数据及MINST字符库的实验证明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

新型非平行平面支持向量回归机及其应用

支持向量回归机(SVR)和孪生支持向量回归机(TSVR)是机器学习中的常用算法.受TSVR启发,针对SVR训练速度和预测精度问题,提出一种新型非平行平面支持向量回归机(NNHSVR).NNHSVR的优势如下:(1)NNHSVR模型构造的是两个较小规模的二次规划问题,最终求解得到2个非平行平面,训练速度较SVR快;(2)NNHS-VR在目标函数中加入调节参数u,对边界函数进行约束,使得模型对离群点更加鲁棒.人工数据集和UCI数据集上的实验表明:NNHSVR算法不仅有较好的泛化性能,而且训练速度快.将NNHSVR算法应用于传染病预测问题,取得了比传统传染病预测模型BP神经网络更好的效果.     

基于半监督支持向量机的数据分类

为解决支持向量机在分类识别前需要利用已知训练集进行训练的问题，本文提出了一种基于k均值的对无标识数据进行分类的支持向量机分类算法。首先利用k均值算法将未知数据划分成某个数量的子集，然后对新数据进行支持向量机训练得到决策边界与支持矢量，最后对无标识数据进行分类。模拟结果表明：训练时消耗的CHU时间为1．8280秒，支持向量个数为60时，分类错误率小于2％。     

支持向量机增量学习算法研究

给出了使用多支持向量机进行增量学习的算法.传统的支持向量机不具有增量学习性能,而常用的增量学习方法各具有不同的优缺点,基于固定划分和过间隔技术,提出了使用多支持向量机进行增量学习的算法;使用此算法,针对标准数据集BUPA及用NDC生成的数据集OUTTRAIN进行了实验,结果表明,使用单一的支持向量机进行增量学习,不论采用过间隔还是固定划分技术,其增量学习的正确率不及使用多支持向量机增量学习算法的正确率.     

四类基于支持向量机的多类分类器的性能比较

本文通过UCI数据库中的五个数据集,从分类准确性和运行时间两个方面,比较了四类基于支持向量机的多类分类器——多类支持向量机(MSVM),多元双生支持向量机(MTSVM),多生支持向量机(MBSVM)以及多元支持向量分类回归机(MSVCR)的性能.实验结果表明,MTSVM和MBSVM比MSVM和MSVCR更有效.     

基于pinball损失的一对一加权孪生支持向量机

孪生支持向量机通过求解2个较小二次规划问题得到一对非平行超平面,从时间和准确率方面提高了分类器的性能.由于此方法使用Hinge损失函数,造成孪生支持向量机对噪声较为敏感以及重采样的不稳定.为此,针对多分类问题,将pinball损失函数与样本权重引入到孪生支持向量机中,采用一对一方法组合二分类器,提出了基于pinball损失的一对一加权孪生支持向量机,较好地解决了孪生支持向量机对噪声的敏感性以及重采样的不稳定性.另外,对于样本的不同影响,给出了多种求取样本权重的方法.实验中选取标准数据集和人工合成数据集对提出的算法进行了验证,并与一对一孪生支持向量机(OVO-TWSVM)、一对多孪生支持向量机(OVA-TWSVM)以及基于pinball损失的一对一加权孪生支持向量机(Pin-OVO-TWSVM)进行了比较,表明了提出方法的有效性.     

基于投影中心距离的支持向量预选取

支持向量机是一种能在训练样本数很少的情况下达到很好分类推广能力的学习算法。支持向量机在选择支撑矢量时却进行了大量不必要的运算, 成为其应用的瓶颈问题.因此在基于支持向量的分类器学习算法中,预先选择支撑向量是非常重要的。投影中心距离算法是一种能够预选取支撑矢量的方法, 该方法可以有效地预选取出包含支持向量的边界集,在不影响支持向量机的分类能力情况下,大大地减少了训练样本,提高了支持向量机的训练速度。本文采用投影中心距离算法进行支撑矢量的预选取,通过对人工线性、非线性数据及MINST字符库的实验证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于相对距离的加权支持向量机

根据支持向量样本、边界向量样本、相对距离和加权系数之间的关系,提出了基于相对距离的加权支持向量机.利用相对距离表示了每个样本的重要性.并构造函数计算出每个样本点的加权系数,体现了支持向量对加权系数的影响,并且有效地处理非均衡数据对分类的影响,从而提高了支持向量机的训练速度和分类能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with