基于数据修正下的中国未来人口变化研究

主要研究了在二孩政策背景下我国人口发展趋势问题。通过收集相关数据,利用灰色预测与时间序列对数据进行校正,再对现行二孩政策下中国未来5年新生人口和总人口进行了合理预测并对我国未来人口变化带来的挑战进行了分析。     

中国人口增长中短期预测模型探讨

根据已有5年的人口数据,从年龄、性别和城、镇、乡人口结构出发,以生育率、死亡率和性别比例为问题的目标,建立了从第n年预测第n+1年的简单递归模型,然后利用灰色预测理论预测了未来几年的总体生育率、死亡率和性别比例.构造出分年龄生育率和死亡率模型,预测出未来几年各个年龄的生育率和死亡率,并利用预测结果来实现递归计算,从而预测出未来几年的人口结构,在简单递归模型的基础上建立优化的中短期预测模型,预测出未来几年的人口数量.     

基于等维灰数递补动态模型的人口老龄化趋势预测

运用灰色系统中的等维灰数递补动态模型,根据人口普查中得到的老年人口占总人口的比例等数据建立了动态GM（1,1）模型.对今后几年老年人口占总人口的比率进行灰色预测,并对预测精度进行验证,结果显示拟和程度较高.     

具有年龄结构与区分性别的中国人口增长模型

综合考虑了年龄结构、性别与地区（城市、镇、乡村）对我国人口发展的影响,建立了离散线性的差分方程组人口发展模型,并给出了城、镇、乡的男女性人口增长的统一模型,用该模型对我国未来人口的增长情况进行了预测.     

基于灰色系统预测的老龄化预测模型

在6次全国人口普查数据的基础上,利用灰色系统的GM(1,1)理论,构建了我国超过65岁人口的预测模型,得到了老龄人口比例的拟合函数,经检验残差小于0.1,并得到了未来老龄化程度的拟合函数,预测2050年我国老年人口比例将达到14.4%。利用此模型对未来人口增长率进行预测。     

基于Leslie模型的湖北省人口预测及老龄化趋势分析

人口问题一直是研究社会经济等众多领域的一个重要问题,而人口老龄化趋势加强已成为当今社会不得不面对的一个严峻问题。本文基于第五次和第六次全国人口普查数据,利用Leslie模型对湖北省未来人口增长状况及人口结构变化进行了预测及分析。根据预测结果发现,湖北省总人口数不断增加但增长速度放缓,60岁以上人口占总人口的比例逐渐上升且在2035年将达到一个高危数字,老龄化程度不断加深。对此,本文根据现施行的"全面放开二胎"政策提出了一些建议与对策。     

中国人口数量的时间序列分析

本文运用时间序列模型（ARIMA模型）对中国人口进行分析与预测,应用Eviews6．0软件对1949～2007年中国人口数据进行拟合,建立ARIMA模型,运用2008～2010年的人口数据来验证模型,并对2011年的总人口数进行了预测。     

2012-2050年我国老龄人口预测研究

以我国老龄人口发展为研究对象,建立了GM(1,1)动态预测模型和灰色新陈代谢模型,对未来2012-2050年我国老龄人口进行了预测。预测结果显示:2020年我国老龄人口数达到1.717 4亿,2030年2.492 9亿,2040年3.618 7亿,2050年5.252 7亿、占我国总人口数的32%。     

中国人口系统结构的灰色关联分析

根据1998～2003年中国人口数据,利用灰色系统理论和灰色关联分析模型法建立由总人口、城镇人口、乡村人口等17个影响人口增长的关联因素构成的指标体系及灰色关联分析模型,对中国人口系统结构进行关联分析,以期找出影响人口增长的主要因素,为我国人口系统的建模、预测、决策、规划、管理和控制提供了的依据,以便实现人口与资源、环境、经济和社会的可持续发展.运算和系统分析结果显示人口增长的主要影响因素为:女性人口、城乡人口、年龄结构、性别结构和人口自然增长率.其中,15～49岁的育龄妇女、农村人口和人口自然增长率3个因素对总人口和年净增人数影响最大.本文中国人口系统结构的灰色关联分析结果较符合中国人口的实际情况,为中国人口发展与控制的管理决策提供了一种新的有效方法.     

基于灰色理论模型的人口城镇化的分析

运用灰色模型对中国人口城镇化进行灰色预测,并结合回归模型进行预测结果误差分析比较,从误差结果可看出,灰色模型用于预测人口城镇化问题比回归模型更精确可靠,可将该模型用于预测未来几年人口城镇化的程度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with