非线性扰动离散广义时滞系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究了扰动是满足Lipschitz条件的一类非线性离散广义时滞系统的鲁棒H_∞控制和鲁棒H_∞保性能控制问题。目的是设计系统的鲁棒H_∞控制器和鲁棒H_∞保性能控制器。应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒H_∞控制器和鲁棒H_∞保性能控制器存在的充分条件;并在这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒H_∞控制器和鲁棒H_∞保性能控制器的表达式。最后用例子说明了所给方法的应用。     

一类不确定时滞非线性系统的H∞鲁棒镇定

利用混杂状态反馈策略研究一类不确定时滞非线性系统的鲁棒H_∞镇定问题.首先,当控制器增益矩阵均已知时,利用单Lyapunov函数法和凸组合技术,给出了闭环非线性切换系统具有鲁棒H_∞性能的充分条件并设计出相应切换律.然后,当控制器增益矩阵均未知时,利用多Lyapunov函数法,设计了控制器及相应的切换策略,使闭环非线性切换系统是鲁棒H_∞渐近稳定的.     

快速联合H∞滤波在SINS/GPS组合导航中的应用

针对捷联惯导/卫星定位(SINS/GPS)组合导航中联合卡尔曼滤波器对系统模型和噪声统计特性的依赖性和算法运算量大等缺点,提出了新的联合H_∞滤波方法.定义了新的联合H_∞滤波公式,提出了融合信息在子滤波器中自适应分配原则,简化了联合H_∞滤波算法.由于H_∞滤波不需要已知噪声的统计特性,因此新算法具有很强的鲁棒性,同时联合算法又可以有效地增加系统的客错能力.仿真实验证明新算法在稳定性和实时性上都有较大提高.     

传感器饱和约束下连续随机系统的鲁棒故障检测

考虑传感器输出饱和约束条件,研究了一类连续随机系统的鲁棒故障检测问题.基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,提出了保证故障检测系统一致有界均方稳定、且满足给定H_∞性能指标的充分条件, 同时给出鲁棒故障检测滤波器的系统化设计方法.数值仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性.     

非齐次马尔可夫LPV系统的H∞异步控制

针对存在外界干扰的情况,对一类离散时间非齐次马尔可夫线性变参数(linear parameter-varying, LPV)系统的H_∞异步控制问题进行了研究。由于实际非齐次马尔可夫系统的系统模态难以直接获得,考虑了控制器模态和系统模态不一致的异步问题,并用一个非齐次隐马尔可夫模型建模。非齐次马尔可夫系统和非齐次隐马尔可夫链的时变特性分别由分段齐次状态转移概率矩阵和分段齐次条件概率矩阵描述,且受同一个高层齐次马尔可夫链支配。针对上述问题,完成了对闭环非齐次马尔可夫LPV系统的稳定性分析、H_∞性能分析和H_∞异步控制器设计,使系统在受到外界干扰和控制器模态与系统模态存在异步现象的情况下满足给定的H_∞性能指标。最后通过对直流电机的仿真实验验证了利用非齐次信息得到理论的有效性和优越性。     

基于网络控制系统的H∞鲁棒控制

针对控制器与执行器均为事件驱动、传感器为时间驱动、时延不确定且不大于一个采样周期的网络控制系统,建立了其在单包传输下的离散模型。基于Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,分析了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性,导出了闭环系统渐近稳定且满足给定H_∞性能指标的充分条件。通过仿真算例,证明了分析方法和结果的有效性。     

基于状态多时延模型的NCS鲁棒H_∞容错控制

针对一类具有时变时延和丢包的网络化控制系统,同时考虑模型参数不确定性和外界扰动的影响,基于一种状态多时延模型,以时滞依赖的方法,推证出了确保闭环系统在执行器或传感器发生失效故障时具有鲁棒H∞完整性的判据,并以求解线性或非线性矩阵不等式的方式,给出了鲁棒H∞容错控制器的设计方法。由于模型中考虑了时延下界,且证明过程未进行模型转换和交叉项放大处理,其结果具有较少保守性。最后以一仿真示例验证了所述方法的有效性。     

不确定时滞系统多目标约束下的满意容错控制

针对一类具有不确定参数、干扰输入和时滞特性的非线性系统,研究了当执行器发生故障时的满意容错控制问题。在更实际、更一般的执行器连续增益故障模型下,采用一种含有时滞记忆的状态反馈控制律,分析了鲁棒稳定性能与H∞指标的相容性,并在相容指标约束下,给出了鲁棒H∞满意容错控制器存在的充分条件和设计方法。仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

具有全扰动的不确定多时滞系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究一类同时存在状态和控制输入不确定性的时滞系统基于观测器的鲁棒H∞控制问题.系统的不确定性参数是时变的,但其结构已知.通过构造观测器,并利用观测器状态进行反馈控制,使系统不仅鲁棒镇定,且具有一定的H∞性能.鲁棒H∞控制器的设计可通过求解两个线性矩阵不等式得到.并将结果推广到了多时滞情形.     

线性不确定随机系统时滞相关的H∞滤波

研究了一类带有时变状态时滞和参数不确定性的连续时间线性随机系统的鲁棒H_∞滤波问题。目的是设计一个线性滤波器使滤波误差动态系统是指数均方稳定的,并满足给定的H_∞性能指标。应用描述符系统模型转换,建立了新的Lyapunov-Krasovskii 函数。通过引入自由加权矩阵,消除了Lyapunov矩阵和系统矩阵的乘积项,从而无需在滤波器设计过程中对Lyapunov矩阵作任何约束,这在很大程度上降低了滤波器设计的保守性。基于LMI方法,针对精确已知随机系统和带有结构不确定性的随机系统,分别提出了时滞相关的鲁棒H_∞滤波器存在的充分性条件。仿真结果表明所提出的设计方法是有效的。     

Ho∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

Fault detection based on H∞ states observer for networked control systems

The influence of random short time-delay to networked control systems (NCS) is changed into an unknown bounded uncertain part. Without changing the structure of the system, an H∞ states observer is designed for NCS with short time-delay. Based on the designed states observer, a robust fault detection approach is proposed for NCS. In addition, an optimization method for the selection of the detection threshold is introduced for better tradeoff between the robustness and the sensitivity. Finally, some simulation results demonstrate that the presented states observer is robust and the fault detection for NCS is effective.     

模糊连续变增益H∞控制器及其在生化过程中的应用

针对连续搅拌反应釜系统(CSTR)和生物反应等连续系统,采用梯度线性化,设计一种连续变增益控制器,主要思想是先利用梯度线性化方法得到非线性系统的一系列局部线性化模型,结合H_∞理论和极点配置得到变增益矩阵,通过拟合得到连续变增益H_∞控制器,再引入模糊隶属度函数,使控制器兼顾快速特性和良好的阻尼特性,保证系统始终具有较好的动态性能。仿真结果说明了此控制器设计方法的有效性。     

H_∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

Fault detection based on H∞ states observer for networked control systems

The influence of random short time-delay to networked control systems (NCS) is changed into an unknown bounded uncertain part. Without changing the structure of the system, an H∞ states observer is designed for NCS with short time-delay. Based on the designed states observer, a robust fault detection approach is proposed for NCS. In addition, an optimization method for the selection of the detection threshold is introduced for better tradeoff between the robustness and the sensitivity. Finally, some simulation results demonstrate that the presented states observer is robust and the fault detection for NCS is effective.     

基于H∞控制方法的多链路网络拥塞控制

研究了一类基于主动队列管理(active queue management,AQM)路由器的多链路网络拥塞控制问题.用一个状态空间模型来描述多链路网络流量的动态特性,并将实际链路带宽相对于期望带宽的偏差作为干扰信号,从而用H_∞控制方法来解决网络拥塞问题.在链路带宽变化的情况下,通过丢包率来控制实际窗口大小及队列长度,使得实际窗口大小和队列长度达到期望值,从而达到降低网络拥塞的目的.最后通过两个仿真示例验证了方法的有效性.     

利用贝叶斯决策的GBAS保护级完好性风险分配

完好性风险是描述导航系统完好性重要指标之一。美国航空无线电技术委员会(Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, RTCA)在其标准DO-245A中提到,可依据Ⅰ类陆基增强系统(groud-based augmentation system, GBAS)地面基准站中的基准台数将保护级完好性风险分配于H₀和H₁假设,用于计算漏检乘积因子和GBAS保护级。此方法未能依据基准台故障情况分配完好性风险概率,导致保护级无法较准确地反映GBAS位置误差。本文利用Bayesian决策,基于最小总错误率准则重新分配H₀和H₁假设下的完好性风险概率。仿真分析了不同基准台数以及不同误差分布下完好性风险概率的分配,并计算了漏检乘积因子和垂直保护级,结果表明在基准台数大于2以及存在零均值或非零均值高斯分布的垂直位置误差时,基于Bayesian决策的完好性分配算法降低了保护级数值。理论分析和仿真实验表明,基于最小总错误率准则重新分配H₀和H₁假设下的完好性风险概率,减小了完好性风险分配的错误率,使保护级紧致地包络实际定位误差。