低阶双随机矩阵逆特征值问题

对给定的实或复n-重Λ={λ1,…,λn},决定是否存在以Λ为谱的非负方阵的问题称为非负矩阵逆特征值问题,这一直是非负矩阵理论中尚未完全解决的一个研究热点.决定是否存在以Λ为谱的双随机矩阵的问题称为双随机矩阵逆特征值问题,这是既有理论价值、又有实际应用背景的一类非负矩阵逆特征值问题,目前正引起不少学者的兴趣.论文主要研究n(n∈{2,3,4,5})阶双随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的充分条件,其中给定的Λ={λ1,…,λn}是一般的复n-重,它的全部元素或一部分元素可以是实数.     

不可约非负矩阵的逆特征值问题

非负矩阵逆特征值问题的提法是:对已知的一个复数组Λ={λ1,…,λn},求一个n×n非负矩阵以Λ为谱.由于非负矩阵逆特征值问题的理论兴趣和应用背景,长期以来,一直吸引不少研究者从事这个热门课题.论文对n=3的情形,限制在至少有三个零元的不可约矩阵类中.首先,给出具有已知的对角元集的非负矩阵逆特征值(包含复特征值)问题有解的充分必要条件;其次,在此基础上,更进一步证明非负矩阵逆特征值问题有解的充分必要条件.在两种情形下都给出了构造全部解集合的简单而有效的公式.     

对称双随机矩阵逆特征值问题

研究一种特殊的非负矩阵(对称随机矩阵)逆特征值问题,即对给定的实n-重Λ={λ1,…,λn},求在什么条件下存在的以Λ的谱的对称随机矩阵问题.     

低阶对称双随机矩阵逆特征值问题的通解

对给定的实或复n-重Λ={λ1,…,λn},决定是否存在以Λ为谱的非负(随机)矩阵的问题称为非负(随机)矩阵逆特征值问题,这一直是非负矩阵理论中尚未完全解决的一个研究热点.作者曾对n∈{2,3,4,5},研究n阶双随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的充分条件并给出相应解的公式.最近,又对任意正整数n,先给出行和为常数的对称矩阵的逆特征值问题的充要条件和解的公式,后给出对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的两种充分条件和解的公式.论文在提出任意阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题通解的概念和3阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题完全通解的概念之后,首先给出3阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题存在完全通解的充要条件和完全通解的公式;其次给出3阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题存在通解的充要条件和通解的公式;最后给出4阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的几种充分条件和相应解的公式.     

非负矩阵的特征值估计

利用线性代数知识讨论非负矩阵特征值的估计，简化了如下定理的证明：对于一个非负随机矩阵A的不同于1的特征值λ(A)，有|λ(A)|≤1/2maxμ.ν∑i=1^n|αμi-αvi|≤1     

配乘矩阵特征值反问题可解的充分条件

设Ａ为ｎ阶半正定Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵。求非负实对角矩阵ｃ，使得矩阵ＣＡ具有预先指定的非负实特征值。本文给出几组使这一反问题有解的充分条件，当ｎ＝２时，给出的这些条件又都成为该反问题可解的必要条件。     

配乘矩阵特征植反问题可解的充分条件

设Ａ为ｎ阶半正定Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵。求非负实对角矩阵Ｃ，使得矩阵ＣＡ具有预先指定的非负实特征值。本给出几组使这一反问题有解的充分条件，当ｎ＝２时，给出的这些条件又都成为该反问题可解的必要条件。     

Hermitian Toeplitz矩阵特征值反问题

研究了通过谱数据{λ*i}ni=1构造Hermitian Toeplitz矩阵的特征值反问题。对于Hermitian Toeplitz矩阵,根据其具有的全对称结构,可通过酉相似变换,将该问题转化为含参数的实对称矩阵特征值反问题。对于含参数的矩阵特征值反问题,用Cayley变换法求解,并给出了问题的具体算法及数值例子。     

矩阵Hadamard积与Fan积的特征值新界

非负矩阵和M-矩阵是矩阵论中两类重要的矩阵.矩阵特征值的研究是如今的重要问题.利用Brauer定理和Gerschgorin定理给出了非负矩阵Hadamard积和非奇异M-矩阵Fan积的特征值新界.所有的新结果只依赖相关矩阵的元素，其计算简单容易.将所给定理的优越性进行了理论上的比较.通过数值例子验证所得结果改进了其他文献中的相关结果.     

行随机矩阵的逆特征值问题

非负矩阵逆特征值问题的理论价值和应用背景一直吸引不少学者从事于这个热门课题的研究.论文研究行随机矩阵逆特征值问题,考虑一类特殊的复数集Λ=∪k=1mΛk,m>0,每个Λk含有pk>0个元,其中一元是λk1>0,其余元是ωke2πi/pk,…,ωke2(pk-1)πi/pk,0<ωk≤λk1.论文同时给出了求解的方法.当p1,…,pm全为2时,Λ变成2m+1非零个实数的集合.论文同时也给出以已知任意奇数个非零实数为谱的行随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的充分条件及求解的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that