考虑空隙率修正的铅挤压阻尼器刚塑性模型

研究了铅挤压阻尼器中铅的受力特点,考虑灌铅过程中可能引起阻尼器内部出现的空隙对铅挤压阻尼器滞回曲线的影响,修正了刚塑性模型.使用Deform3D建立了铅挤压阻尼器的有限元模型,在考虑4种不同空隙率条件下,模拟了2种位移幅值的滞回曲线.结果表明：空隙对铅挤压阻尼器挤压力的影响较小,但是对耗能能力的影响较大,由修正刚塑性模型计算得到的阻尼器耗能能力更加合理.     

铅挤压阻尼器的研究

利用铅的塑性变形能力,设计制作了铅挤压阻尼器.根据金属挤压理论,分别基于解析法和有限元法提出了分析铅挤压阻尼器力学特征的方法,并建立了相关的计算公式.试验研究了铅挤压阻尼器在不同位移、不同频率组合下的力学性能.研究结果表明,铅挤压阻尼器的屈前刚度大、滞回曲线丰满,在小位移加载时,阻尼比高达0.5以上;铅挤压阻尼器的阻尼性能与加载频率无关,工作性能稳定.该阻尼器可以作为工程结构风振和抗震控制的消能装置.     

黏滞与金属阻尼器协同工作于加固工程的减震性能研究

文章基于现有黏滞阻尼器和金属阻尼器的研究,以安徽某住院门诊楼实际加固项目为研究对象,提出单独布置黏滞阻尼器、单独布置金属阻尼器、混合布置黏滞与金属阻尼器的3种加固方案;开展各方案在多遇和罕遇地震下的动力时程分析,综合减震前后层间位移、最大加速度等参数,研究黏滞阻尼器和金属阻尼器协同工作减震性能的优劣;基于协同工作方案进一步分析加固后的能量耗散情况以及阻尼器滞回曲线,研究其在实际工程中的具体减震效果。结果表明：2种阻尼器同时应用于加固工程时,合理的混合布置方案对结构的减震效果有显著提升,并且可以利用2种阻尼器的耗能特性实现分阶段耗能,耗能表现优异。     

某框架-核心筒结构摩擦耗能的减震研究

对某框架-核心筒结构进行耗能减震设计,通过ETABS软件的计算结果,分析对比了没有加设摩擦耗能支撑的普通结构和两种加设耗能支撑的减震结构在地震作用下的层间位移角及结构对地震能量的耗散能力。结果表明,布置了摩擦耗能支撑的框架-核心筒结构,能更有效地控制地震作用对结构的影响,且耗能支撑布置在框架-核心筒间比加在外框架间对增加结构的刚度和耗散地震能量更有效。     

高烈度地震区带软钢阻尼器的框架-核心筒结构抗震性能分析

减隔震技术是当前抗震研究的热点,其中,软钢阻尼器是结构被动控制中耗能减震装置的一种。软钢阻尼器在地震时,通过软钢发生塑性屈服滞回变形而耗散输入结构中的能量,从而达到减震的目的。由于构造简单,力学概念明确,技术性能可靠且易实现,软钢阻尼器已成为较多应用于高层建筑抗震的减震技术之一。本文利用NosaCAD有限元分析软件,对某高层建筑进行了非线性时程分析,并对该高层建筑应用软钢阻尼器进行设计,计算中用斜向阻尼器进行模拟。基于9度罕遇地震进行设计,通过分析结构的位移响应、损伤发展以及阻尼器的滞回曲线等性能指标,验证了软钢阻尼器对于高烈度地震区高层建筑减震的作用。     

新型开洞软钢板阻尼器的理论及试验研究

设计、制造了一种用于结构振动控制的新型高性能开洞软钢板阻尼器.该阻尼器主要通过开洞核心耗能板的弯曲塑性变形来耗散振动能量.首先,利用有限元方法研究了核心耗能板的应力分布,并通过理论推导得到了核心性能参数的计算公式;然后,采用单调加载和往复加载试验,验证了阻尼器的滞回耗能性能.研究结果表明:开设合理的鼓形洞口能够优化耗能板上的应力分布,并且不对其屈服力产生影响;推导出的核心性能参数理论公式能够较为准确地反映新型开洞软钢板阻尼器的工作性能;该阻尼器具有饱满的滞回曲线,并且在大位移加载时,等效黏滞阻尼比均可达到30%以上,表现出良好的滞回耗能和低周疲劳性能.     

一种超弹性SMA复合阻尼器的设计与试验

根据形状记忆合金(SMA)的超弹性特性,设计、制造了一种SMA复合摩擦阻尼器,该阻尼器利用SMA超弹性阻尼与SMA丝的约束作用使阻尼器内部产生摩擦来共同耗散振动能量.介绍了阻尼器的结构构造及工作原理.通过试验研究了加载频率、位移幅值对阻尼器力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,在试验频率范围内,阻尼器的刚度、输出力、耗能等主要力学参数随加载频率的改变而变化较小;位移幅值是影响这些力学参数的主要因素,当阻尼器在小位移的情况下,其刚度变化较小,而输出力和耗能与位移基本成线性关系.但在大位移的情况下,阻尼器的输出力变化较小,而其割线刚度减小,耗能有大幅度的增加.分析表明,该SMA复合阻尼器是一种位移相关性的变刚度阻尼器.     

大跨度斜拉桥耗能型辅助墩抗震性能试验研究

结构损伤控制概念是指通过容易替换的牺牲构件在地震中发生塑性变形耗散地震能量,同时主要构件保持弹性或发生轻微的损伤.针对大跨度斜拉桥的抗震性能主要依靠结构体系的特点,提出了通过牺牲辅助墩耗散地震能量,从而减轻主塔损伤的控制策略.为了研究辅助墩的抗震性能,对3个大比例的钢筋混凝土空心矩形截面模型进行拟静力试验.第一个试件是原设计的单柱墩,另外两个试件是双柱墩,墩柱之间通过耗能构件剪切型连杆或屈曲约束支撑连接.对反复荷载作用下试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、位移延性和耗能能力、骨架曲线及刚度退化、耗能构件的变形能力等作了对比分析.结果表明,与单柱墩相比,耗能构件增加了双柱墩的刚度和强度,能够提高双柱墩的抗震性能.     

地震中结构碰撞的接触单元模型的改进算法

针对用于地震碰撞分析的接触单元模型提出了一种改进求解方法。该方法把碰撞问题等效为一个弹簧—振子模型,由振子、弹簧和阻尼器构成。振子的运动过程代表碰撞的压缩和恢复过程。可以通过对运动方程的求解,得到相对压入量、相对压入速度、碰撞力、碰撞持续时间及其相互关系。该求解方法没有像常用求解方法假设压缩过程和恢复过程中耗散能量相等或者相对压入速度绝对值相等,所以可以得到精确解或者无限接近精确解的近似解。在碰撞中能量耗散较小的情况下,Hertzdamp模型常用求解方法得到的结果接近精确解;而当能量耗散较大时,与精确解的差别就比较大。改进算法不论碰撞中能量耗散大或者小,都可以得到无限接近精确解的结果。因此,改进算法比常用算法更具优越性,尤其是对于存在大量能量耗散的地震碰撞问题。     

新型消能减震阻尼器滞回性能试验研究及有限元分析

提出了一种用于装配式混凝土框架结构的新型消能减震阻尼器,通过拟静力试验研究其滞回性能,分析了该阻尼器的破坏模式、承载能力、耗能能力以及刚度退化等,建立了精细有限元模型进行参数分析.试验结果表明,该阻尼器耗能能力较好,具有受力机制明确和设计性能良好等优点.有限元分析结果表明,增加耗能杆直径和销轴-耗能杆间距可使阻尼器具有更好的承载力和耗能能力,增加夹板间距能有效提高阻尼器的耗能能力,销轴直径对阻尼器的承载力和耗能能力影响较小,低强度高延性的耗能杆(屈服强度200 MPa)可提高阻尼器的耗能能力,但降低了阻尼器的承载力.在装配式混凝土框架结构中采用该阻尼器,可使结构在地震作用时的耗能和损伤集中在阻尼器部位.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that