基于模糊规则递推的车辆自动换挡策略仿真研究

基于模糊规则递推调整算法的车辆自动换挡控制策略,建立了履带车辆模糊换挡控制器模型,以Matlab/Simulink中典型的车辆模型作为仿真环境,与二参数换挡规律进行分析比较.结果表明,该模糊换挡策略能有效的提高履带车辆自动换挡过程中的加速性及动力性.     

双离合器式自动变速器建模与控制系统仿真

为了减少双离合器式自动变速器(DCT)控制系统的开发时间和费用,利用Matlab/SimDriveLine车辆动力传动系统建模仿真软件,建立了DCT整车系统的动力学模型,采用神经网络训练改进了软件中的发动机模型,基于Matlab/Simulink系统设计了DCT车辆的起步、换挡过程以及换挡规律控制策略仿真模型。在此基础上,进行了DCT整车系统仿真。仿真实验结果表明所建立的DCT系统动力学模型及所设计的控制器的合理性和可行性,证明该方法建立的仿真模型适用于DCT控制系统开发,提高了系统设计的效率。     

湿式双离合器自动变速器换挡控制与仿真分析

建立了湿式双离合器自动变速器(dual clutch transmission,DCT)换挡过程系统动力学模型,针对湿式双离合器系统的高度非线性、难以建立精确数学模型等特点,设计了多规则因子模糊控制器。制定了湿式双离合器换挡过程控制策略,该控制策略通过综合控制发动机和离合器压力来完成换挡过程中的动力切换。基于Matlab/Simulink软件平台,建立了湿式DCT传动系统的仿真模型,对换挡过程进行了仿真。结果表明,该控制策略能够满足DCT换挡过程的要求,并且控制器的跟踪性能良好。最后,讨论了换挡控制的影响因素。     

工程车辆自适应模糊换挡决策方法

针对工程车辆在作业过程中作业质量与作业阻力的变化 ,在模糊控制自动换挡系统的基础上 ,采用修正模糊量化因子的方法 ,建立了工程车辆的模糊自适应换挡系统 ,使自动换挡系统具有了自动适应工作条件和工作环境的变化能力 ,提高了作业效率 .仿真研究表明了自适应模糊换挡系统的可行性和有效性 .     

基于Matlab/Stateflow的4AT换挡控制仿真研究

为实现车辆换挡操纵的自动化,文章根据自动变速器双参数换挡规律,运用PID控制理论建立了驾驶员模型,并根据整车各部分数学原型建立了发动机模型、传动模型、车辆模型。在整车模型及其工作原理的基础上,从动力性及经济性2个方面确定了换挡规律,并采用Stateflow有限状态机理论建立换挡逻辑控制模型。在UDDS工况和依照制动优先系统(Brake Override System,简称BOS)建立的车辆行驶特殊工况下进行仿真,并与自动变速器台架试验结果进行对比,结果表明,该自动变速器模型,能严格按照换挡规律换挡。     

一种电动汽车变速时多速变速箱的拓扑变化模型

多速变速器作为电动汽车的速度切换元件,在换挡时存在明显的拓扑变化,然而在传动数学模型中忽视了这一重要现象,导致传动动态响应预测存在很大偏差。针对电动汽车多变速传动在换挡过程中的拓扑变化,本文提出的一种基于脉冲动量关系的变速箱拓扑变化模型,引入正交补码消除了非工作约束,分析了换挡拓扑变化引起的速度跳跃。基于变速箱试验台和MATLAB仿真模型,开展了试验和仿真研究,对包含速度跳跃的多速变速箱变速过程进行了仿真,通过对比试验结果验证了本文提出的拓扑变化模型的正确性,实现了变速器动态响应更真实的预测,该模型可应用于任何具有换挡功能的车辆变速箱。     

工程车辆自动变速器换挡过程建模与仿真

根据某型五速自动变速器具体结构,结合换挡过程中系统的动态特性,应用拉格朗日方法建立基于离合器输入扭矩的行星轮系数学模型.依据换挡时离合器充油过程,使用克服零速区域的数值模拟问题的Woods模型作为离合器结合过程扭矩传递模型.基于Matlab/Simulink软件,搭建换挡过程模型.仿真结果表明:相邻档位离合器充油重叠方式的差别直接影响车辆换挡品质,可为进一步分析离合器结合油压对矿用车辆换挡品质的影响提供合理的仿真模型.     

基于MATLAB/SimDriveline的某型军用车辆起步过程仿真研究

为了进一步建立准确的车辆起步过程的车辆模型,该文对车辆动力学模型及起步过程仿真进行了研究。该文使用面向对象的模块化建模方法,利用物理系统建模软件MATLAB/SimDriveline将车辆动力传动系统分解为各自独立的具有完整物理意义的子模块。在此基础上建立了发动机、液力变矩器、换挡离合器、地面行驶阻力等子模块数学模型和车辆整车动力学模型,对模型的一档起步过程进行仿真分析。最后得到了一档起步过程中发动机转速、输出转矩和变速箱输出转矩的仿真数据。研究结果表明仿真分析结果与实验结果基本一致,该车辆动力学模型是准确的。     

并联混合动力汽车混合驱动模式的换挡规律

为了提高某装备有机械电控自动变速器(AMT)的单轴并联式混合动力电动客车的经济性,选择车速、电动机转矩和发动机转矩为换挡参数,建立了混合动力传动部件效率模型,将包含电池效率、电动机效率以及发动机效率在内的混合动力系统综合效率最优作为换挡目标,并基于遗传算法对效率换挡点进行优化,获得该客车在混合驱动模式下的混合动力系统综合效率换挡规律.同时,基于AVL Cruise平台,搭建该客车仿真模型,选取UDC工况,分别采用车速、油门开度的2参数换挡规律和混合动力系统综合效率换挡规律进行仿真分析.结果表明:提出的混合动力系统综合效率换挡规律在保证车辆动力性的同时提高了车辆经济性,并降低了车辆的排放量.     

基于循环工况的重型车辆换挡序列优化

针对自动变速车辆换挡策略优化问题,以燃油经济性和车辆行驶性能综合最优为目标,利用动态规划(DP)方法,计算并分析了配备自动机械变速器(AMT)的重型车辆在C-WTVC循环工况下换挡序列的最优决策。建立了循环工况下车辆换挡优化问题的动态规划模型;以功率储备作为评价车辆行驶性能的参数指标,建立了包含经济性、行驶性能的多参数指标函数。考虑了AMT换挡期间存在动力中断的特点,对DP方法进行改进,获得了一系列的挡位序列。研究结果显示,与原有两参数换挡规律对比,DP方法得到的挡位序列使车辆总油耗降低了6.4%,行驶性能指标提高了3.5%。研究表明使用DP方法和多参数指标函数可以得到车辆在循环工况下综合性能最优的换挡序列,对AMT重型车辆的自动控制具有指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that