不同处理对濒危植物千果榄仁种子发芽的影响

以濒危植物千果榄仁种子为试材，研究了种子经过休眠破除处理和常温储藏后，不同外源激素(赤霉素、萘乙酸)和培养温度对种子发芽的影响.结果表明：生长调节剂种类和质量浓度对种子发芽率的影响极显著(P<0.01),储藏方式和培养温度对种子发芽率的影响不明显(P>0.05),影响程度由大到小依次为生长调节剂种类、生长调节剂质量浓度、培养温度、储藏方式；种子用相同质量浓度的赤霉素、萘乙酸生长调节剂处理后，在不同培养温度下培养，种子发芽率从高到低依次为休眠破除处理变温培养、休眠破除处理恒温培养、常温储藏变温培养、常温储藏恒温培养；千果榄仁种子发芽最优条件是在种子采收后，低温4℃处理30 d,用质量浓度为40 mg/L的赤霉素浸种且在光照变温15～25℃培养箱内培养.     

毛白蜡种子药剂浸种催芽试验

对毛白蜡（ＦｒａｘｉｎｕｓｐｅｎｎｓｙｌｖａｎｉｃａＭａｒｓｈ．）种子进行药剂浸种催芽对比试验,结果表明,５０℃始温温水浸种２４ｈ后,用吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ）浸种３ｈ和２×１０－４赤霉素（ＧＡ３）浸种２４ｈ置育苗盆催芽２５～２７天,发芽率分别达到６４％和６２％,与层积催芽法发芽率基本相当。     

浸种时间对莴笋种子萌发的影响

对浸种不同时间的莴笋种子的发芽率、吸水量、电导率进行测定，试验结果表明：未经浸种而直接催芽的莴笋种子，与浸种８、１０ｈ的种子发芽率差异不显著；无论是浸种还是直接置床，莴笋种子经１０ｈ均能达到充分吸胀状态。     

不同浓度赤霉素浸种对刺蒺藜种子萌发特性的影响

在室温26℃条件下,研究了不同浓度赤霉素(0 mg/L、100 mg/L、200 mg/L、300 mg/L、400mg/L)浸种对刺蒺藜种子的发芽率,发芽速率,发芽势、发芽指数、叶长和根长等萌发特性指标的影响。结果表明:不同浓度赤霉素浸种对刺蒺藜种子的发芽率、发芽速率、发芽势和活力指数均有促进作用,浓度为300 mg/L的赤霉素能显著增加发芽率、发芽速率和活力指数,浓度为400 mg/L时能显著增加发芽势,同时,浓度在200~400 mg/L之间,能增加刺蒺藜幼苗根重量、茎长度和茎重量,经300 mg/L浓度赤霉素浸种后,幼苗根冠重量比显著增大。表明赤霉素能显著提高刺蒺藜种子的活力和抗逆性,增强种子的萌发能力。     

赤霉素浸种对雷山杜鹃种子萌发的影响

本文研究了不同质量浓度的赤霉素及不同浸种时间对雷山杜鹃种子萌发的影响,结果表明:雷山杜鹃经不同浓度赤霉素及不同时间处理后,可以不同程度的提高雷山杜鹃种子的发芽率和发芽势,其中,赤霉素浓度为400mg/L,处理24h的发芽率高于其它处理,为66.00%;其次为400mg/L处理36h,发芽率为65.33%;赤霉素浓度为400mg/L下,处理36h和48h发芽势较高,均为61.00%。因此,适宜促进雷山杜鹃种子萌发的条件是赤霉素浓度400mg/L浸种36h。     

变温沙藏处理对石灰花楸种子的催芽作用

为了解决石灰花楸种子的育苗技术问题,研究了低温（恒温＋变温）沙藏处理和不同赤霉素浓度（50、100、150、200mg/L）浸泡对石灰花楸种子发芽率的影响。结果表明：在0～1℃低温区后在5℃高温区下的变温沙藏（2种温区每30天调整1次）处理的石灰花楸的发芽时间要晚于5℃恒温区的发芽时间,但发芽率显著提高且持续发芽时间延长。100mg/L和150mg/L2个处理由恒温沙藏的2%左右分别提高到了7.6%和12.3%。用赤霉素溶液浸泡12h利于打破种子休眠,可提高发芽率。用不同浓度赤霉素浸泡后,经过变温沙藏的种子发芽率从未经赤霉素处理的1.4%提高到15.6%～48.7%,最佳赤霉素浓度为150mg/L。     

赤霉素处理香樟种子对发芽的影响

本试验通过用不同浓度的赤霉素和不同时间，对香樟种子进行处理，打破香樟种子休眠，手求提高香樟种子发芽率的方法。试验结果表明：以40ppm浸种5h和50ppm浸种8h处理最有效。能将香樟种子发芽率提高45％以上。     

不同药剂浸种对芹菜种子发芽的影响

通过不同药剂处理对芹菜种子,结果表明:321mg.mL-1的PEG(6000)浸种极显著地提高了芹菜种子的发芽率、发芽势以及种子活力;NaCl、CaCl2及低浓度的赤霉素(0.01~0.1mg/mL)混合液浸种也具有相同的效果;而混合液中高浓度的赤霉素(1 mg/mL)浸种则会降低种子的发芽率、发芽势以及种子活力。     

不同水温浸种对川续断种子发芽率的影响

目的:为解决川续断人工种植过程中种子发芽率低,出苗不整齐的问题。方法:使用常温清水;40℃、45℃、50℃、55℃、60℃的温水浸种进行人工催芽试验。结果:40~60℃水温浸泡种子,不同程度降低了种子的发芽率,而常温水浸种催芽川续断种子发芽率达85%以上,高于其它水温处理。建议:川续断人工种植宜采用集中育苗后移栽,可解决生产中种子直播受自然因素影响,种子发芽率低,出苗不整齐的问题。     

不同处理对赤苍藤种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

为研究不同因素对药食两用植物赤苍藤(Erythropalum scandens Bl.)种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,本研究以当年采收的赤苍藤种子为材料,探讨浸种时间(0 d、1 d、2 d、3 d、4 d、5 d)、基质含水量(70%、50%、30%)、播种深度(0 cm、1 cm、3 cm、5 cm)、光照条件(全黑、自然光)、基质(沙土、肥土、黄土、混合土)、赤霉素浸种处理及破壳处理(全破、少破、不破)下赤苍藤种子的发芽率及幼苗特性,为其规模化发展提供理论参考。结果表明,浸种时间、基质含水量、播种深度、赤霉素处理均对发芽率有极显著影响(P<0.01),基质和破壳处理对发芽率有显著影响(P<0.05),浸种5 d、50%和30%的基质含水量、播种深度1 cm、混合土基质、50 mg·L^-1赤霉素浸种12 h以及全破处理的发芽率在各对比的处理中均最高。浸种时间和基质含水量对幼苗叶长和枝高均有显著影响(P<0.05),其他处理对幼苗生长无显著影响。综上可知,赤苍藤种子育苗时,可先浸种5 d或用50 mg·L^-1赤霉素浸种12 h...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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