体育教学中学生恐惧心理的消除方法

新一轮的体育课程标准贯彻“健康第一”的指导思想，即要促进学生的形态、机能、运动素质与能力、心理、适应自然能力的全面发展与增强。在体育教学中，学生容易出现各种不同的心理障碍，直接影响他们对技术动作的掌握，心理分析与训练在体育教学中的应用便显得尤为重要。     

对"文化"和"体育文化"定义的求索

为了准确定义“体育化”，从力图准确定义“化”开始，引伸得出了关于体育化的定义。认为“所谓体育化，就是人类在所有的体育现象及促进体育发展的活动中，在价值观念、精神状态、情感倾向等层面，在理论认识、方法手段、技能技术等层面表现出来的思维方式，与在有意识的实践活动中表现出来的行为方式的总和。”     

高中体育教改策略

由于天赋和后天环境不同，学生的素质结构在形成和发展过程中呈现出明显的差异，这种差异素质在每个学生身上的不同组合便形成了学生的个性化特征.高中生体育教学过程中必须以学生的生理特点及心理特点为目标，结合学校实际进行系统的长期的体育教学和教育锻炼，使学生不至于“外强中干”，这样循序渐进，逐渐递加体育动作，逐渐提高动作难度，可以使学生对动作的掌握更加牢固，从而使高中生的身体和心理都得到健康发展.     

试论高等体育"立体式教学模式"的建立

从全面推进素质教育的视角,对高校体育课程教学模式进行理论研究与思考,提出了新的体育教学模式——“立体式教学”.并利用两年的试验教学和问卷调查,证明“立体式教学”模式能达到提高学生对体育课的兴趣,提高学生对所传授的技术动作的准确理解和应用的能力,提高学生参与体育锻炼的愿望,能更好地培养学生终身体育锻炼的意识.     

"举国体制"对体育经纪人发展的影响分析

“举国体制”是特定历史时期内所实行的一种特殊的体育体制，今天这种体制已经阻碍体育经纪人的发展，因为体育经纪人的发展必须以市场化为基础，体育经纪人的出现是体育市场化发展的必然结果，应利用市场为杠杆，推动体育经纪人的发展，改革体育体制和完善体育法规，为体育经纪人打造平台。     

试论基础教育的"减负"与学生体育能力培养

“减负”是国家针对中小学生学习负担过重的“应试教育”现象，提出的一项素质教育措施。它体现着鲜明的时代特征和人文理想，内含社会、经济、文化发展对基础教育的殷殷期望。本文研究目的：针对教育改革中，减轻中小学生过重课业负担以后的实践问题，研究和探索培养学生体育能力的有关理论与实践，为深化体育教学改革服务。研究方法：现状分析与理性阐释相结合。主要结论：“减负”是为了实现素质教育理念，而采取的一种方法途径；学生体育能力的铸造，是“减负”后体育教学的关键所在；学生体育创新活动能力，只能培养。     

高校女生体育教学中开设"塑身与美体"的可行性研究

采用实验法、SQQ问卷调查法、自我效能问卷调查法、兴趣问卷调查法、数理统计法、比较法、分析法，对长沙理工大学女生体育教学中实施“塑身与美体”教学的可行性进行了深入研究．旨在系统地进行健身、修身、养身，培养有品位、有修养的魅力女人的“塑身与美体”，对女性综合素质的塑造与培养，是一种创新与突破．进入高校体育教学不仅可行，而且对拓展现行体育教学的内容具有深远的意义．     

论绿色体育的现时代内涵及发展

从健康视角出发，阐述了绿色体育的内涵及意义，分析了现代体育中的非“绿色”成分，进而论述了绿色体育在新的历史条件下的发展机遇．     

试论体操教学中的十个关系

从系统论的角度对高校体育专业教学中教与学、讲与练、保护与帮助、纵与横、发展素质与发展技术，传授知识技术与培养能力、“吃不饱”与“吃不肖”、继承与创新、危险性与安全性，技术发展与心理发展等十个主要关系进行了论述，指出了正确处理上述关系的原则与方法。     

“人的城镇化”进程中社区体育发展策略研究——以苏南地区为例

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法就“人的城镇化”进程中苏南地区“新城镇”社区体育发展所面临的相关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出对社区新居民进行体育锻炼科普、对新居民进行市民素质培训、增加新居民的经济收入、提高社区体育资源的共享程度、发挥社区体育组织的协调作用、增强体育基础设施建设等发展策略，这对于提高苏南地区“新城镇”居民的身体健康水平，具有重要的现实意义，同时也能为我国其它地区的“新城镇”社区体育发展提供理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that